Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory disease, comprising mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, and BDNF as an active ingredient. The mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, BDNF, and/or HLA-A2, according to the present invention, may inhibit an inflammatory response by reducing the expressions of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-a, and increasing the expressions of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and arginase-1 (ARG-1), and may relieve pain caused by osteoarthritis when administered in an osteoarthritis-induced rat. Thus, the mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, and BDNF of the present invention may be usefully employed in the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of inflammatory disease, pain, and pain cuased by inflammation.

Abstract: Proposed is a composition for preventing or treating lung diseases. The composition may contain CD47-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells as an active ingredient. CD47-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells, even when not autologous, show a high survival rate in vivo and the ability to migrate to lung tissue, reduce the inflammatory response in lung tissue, and exhibit a fibrosis-inhibiting effect. CD47-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells can be widely used for the prevention or treatment of various lung diseases related to inflammation or fibrosis of the lungs.