Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a display panel including a base substrate, a pixel definition layer to define openings, light-emitting devices including light-emitting patterns in the openings, and an encapsulation layer covering the light-emitting device, a cover panel including a window layer, a color filter layer, and a color control layer, the color filter layer being on the window layer, the color control layer being on the color filter layer and including a quantum dot, and a refraction control layer including first refraction patterns, overlapping the light-emitting patterns, respectively, and having a first refractive index, and a second refraction pattern adjacent to the first refraction patterns and having a second refractive index that is lower than the first refractive index, wherein, when measured in a first direction, a largest width of each of the first refraction patterns is larger than a width of each of the light-emitting patterns.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising linaclotide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as to various methods and processes for the preparation and use of the compositions.

Abstract: A head mounted display device is provided. The head mounted display device includes a left eye display unit which displays an image for a left eye and is disposed along a trajectory of a left eye ellipse having a first eccentricity, and a left eye lens which faces the left eye display unit and refracts the image for the left eye in a direction of a user's left eye.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a test area adjacent to the display area, a lower electrode disposed in the display area on the substrate, a common layer disposed on the lower electrode, an upper electrode disposed on the common layer; and a test element group. The test element group includes a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in a same layer as the lower electrode and in the test area on the substrate, a test common layer disposed in a same layer as the common layer and on the electrode patterns, where a plurality of openings is defined through the test common layer to expose a part of each of the electrode patterns, and an electrode layer disposed in a same layer as the upper electrode, on the test common layer, and in contact with the electrode patterns through the openings.

Abstract: A display device may include a display unit disposed on a substrate and a mirror substrate facing the substrate with respect to the display unit. The mirror substrate may include a first mirror layer extending continuously on a surface of a transparent substrate and a plurality of mirror patterns on the first mirror layer. The first mirror layer is formed on both a region in which the plurality of mirror patterns are formed and a region in which the plurality of mirror patterns are not formed. External light is incident to and reflected by the first mirror layer, thus reducing an image haze and enhancing a display quality of the display device. In addition, the first mirror layer and the plurality of mirror patterns may be formed by using a single halftone mask to simplify the manufacturing process and increase a productivity of the mirror substrate.

Abstract: Solid, stable formulations of linaclotide suitable for oral administration are described herein as are methods for preparing such formulations. The formulations described herein contain a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence Cys Cys Glu Tyr Cys Cys Asn Pro Ala Cys Thr Gly Cys Tyr (“linaclotide”; SEQ ID NO:1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The linaclotide formulations described herein are stable and have a sufficient shelf life for manufacturing, storing and distributing the drug.

Abstract: A unit pixel includes a circuit structure, first and second wiring patterns, an interlayer insulating layer, a planarization layer, and a light emission structure. The first wiring pattern disposed on the circuit structure has a first bump structure. The interlayer insulating layer covers the circuit structure and the first wiring pattern. The second wiring pattern disposed on the interlayer insulating layer overlaps the first wiring pattern and has a second bump structure. The planarization layer covers the interlayer insulating layer and the second wiring pattern and includes a via-hole exposing at least a portion of the second wiring pattern. The light emission structure contacts the second wiring pattern through the via-hole. The first and second wiring patterns and the interlayer insulating layer form a capacitor, the light emission structure includes an OLED, and the capacitor is directly connected to an anode of the OLED.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a display device includes a static electricity blocking circuit having a first conductive layer, a first semiconductor portion, a second semiconductor portion, a channel portion disposed therebetween, a first electrode connected to the first semiconductor portion through first signal line contact holes, and a second electrode connected to the second semiconductor portion through first power line contact holes. The first signal line contact holes are disposed closer to an outermost edge of the first semiconductor portion than an innermost edge thereof. The first power line contact holes are disposed closer to an outermost edge of the second semiconductor portion than an innermost edge thereof. The second conductive layer is closer to the innermost edge of the first semiconductor portion than the outermost edge thereof and is closer to the innermost edge of the second semiconductor portion than the outermost edge thereof.

Abstract: A display device may include a display unit disposed on a substrate and a mirror substrate facing the substrate with respect to the display unit. The mirror substrate may include a first minor layer extending continuously on a surface of a transparent substrate and a plurality of minor patterns on the first mirror layer. The first minor layer is formed on both a region in which the plurality of minor patterns are formed and a region in which the plurality of minor patterns are not formed. External light is incident to and reflected by the first minor layer, thus reducing an image haze and enhancing a display quality of the display device. In addition, the first mirror layer and the plurality of mirror patterns may be formed by using a single halftone mask to simplify the manufacturing process and increase a productivity of the mirror substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising linaclotide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as to various methods and processes for the preparation and use of the compositions.

Abstract: Solid, stable formulations of linaclotide suitable for oral administration are described herein as are methods for preparing such formulations. The formulations described herein contain a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence Cys Cys Glu Tyr Cys Cys Asn Pro Ala Cys Thr Gly Cys Tyr (“linaclotide”; SEQ ID NO:1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The linaclotide formulations described herein are stable and have a sufficient shelf life for manufacturing, storing and distributing the drug.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area in which a plurality of pixels is disposed, and a non-display area in a peripheral area of the display area; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate; a metal wiring disposed on the substrate; and a plurality of dummy patterns disposed in the non-display area of the substrate. The plurality of dummy patterns includes a plurality of first patterns including an insulating material and a plurality of second patterns including a metal material.

Abstract: A vacuum processing apparatus includes a heat receiving member having a heat receiving surface configured to receive heat from a heat source; and a coolant path formed within the heat receiving member along the heat receiving surface and configured to allow a coolant to flow therein. The coolant path has, at a pair of second inner wall surfaces intersecting with a first inner wall surface disposed near the heat receiving surface, a first groove extending in an inclined direction toward the first inner wall surface with respect to a flow direction of the coolant.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display device includes a first substrate that includes a display region with a plurality of pixels and a non-display region in a periphery of the display region, a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and at least one light sensing member disposed on a rear surface of the first substrate that overlaps the display region.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a base layer, a circuit element layer, a display element layer, an encapsulation layer, and a sealing member. The circuit element layer includes a power supply line on the base layer and an auxiliary power supply pattern on and connected to the power supply line. The display element layer includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode, which are sequentially stacked on the circuit element layer. The second electrode is electrically connected to the auxiliary power supply pattern. The sealing member is between the circuit element layer and the encapsulation layer to overlap with the auxiliary power supply pattern when viewed in a plan view.

Abstract: The invention provides a solid composition of the peripheral mu opioid antagonist axelopran and a combination dosage form of the mu opioid antagonist axelopran sulfate in an immediate release form and an opioid analgesic agent which may be in an extended release, sustained release, modified release, or controlled release form and methods of preparing such a combination dosage form.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area in which a plurality of pixels is disposed, and a non-display area in a peripheral area of the display area; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate; a metal wiring disposed on the substrate; and a plurality of dummy patterns disposed in the non-display area of the substrate. The plurality of dummy patterns includes a plurality of first patterns including an insulating material and a plurality of second patterns including a metal material.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a display substrate having a display area, and a pad area disposed on at least one side of thereof; and a plurality of pad groups arranged on the pad area in a first direction and including: a first pad group having a plurality of first pads, at least some of the plurality of first pads have a first inclination with respect to a reference line extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and the plurality of first pads being spaced from each other at a first pitch; and a second pad group having a plurality of second pads, at least some of the plurality of second pads having a different second inclination with respect to the reference line, and the plurality of second pads being spaced from each other at a second pitch different from the first pitch.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a flexible region and a low flexibility region, wherein the flexible region may include a first transistor including a first semiconductor layer and a first gate electrode, a first conductor connected to the first semiconductor layer, and a first interlayer insulating layer between the first transistor and the first conductor. The low flexibility region may include a second transistor including a second semiconductor layer and a second gate electrode, a second conductor connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a second interlayer insulating layer between the second transistor and the second conductor. The first interlayer insulating layer may include an organic insulating material, the second interlayer insulating layer includes an inorganic insulating material, and a ratio of channel width to channel length of the first transistor may be different from that of the second transistor.

Abstract: The invention provides a solid composition of the peripheral mu opioid antagonist axelopran and a combination dosage form of the mu opioid antagonist axelopran sulfate in an immediate release form and an opioid analgesic agent which may be in an extended release, sustained release, modified release, or controlled release form and methods of preparing such a combination dosage form.