Abstract: Provided is a reverse osmosis membrane comprising: a support layer comprising a support and a polysulfone layer; and an active layer, wherein a compression modulus is from 20 MPa to 40 MPa, to a method for manufacturing the same, and a water-treatment module.

Abstract: Provided is a separation membrane leaf and a spiral wound module and an apparatus including the same, the separation membrane leaf comprising a separator, a supply-side flow channel material, and a permeation-side flow channel material comprising a tricot, the tricot comprising an adhesive part, and at least a part of the adhesive part being a low density part of the tricot, compared to the rest, wherein the tricot comprises at least one wale, at least one course, and an intersection point at which the at least one wale and the at least one course intersect, and the average distance between two intersection points arranged in parallel in the direction in which the wale of the low-density part is arranged is at least 1.25 times the average distance between two intersection points arranged in parallel in the direction in which the wale of the part other than the low-density part is arranged.

Abstract: Provided is a separation membrane leaf and a spiral wound module and an apparatus including the same, the separation membrane leaf comprising a separator, a supply-side flow channel material, and a permeation-side flow channel material comprising a tricot, the tricot comprising an adhesive part, and at least a part of the adhesive part being a low density part of the tricot, compared to the rest, wherein the tricot comprises at least one wale, at least one course, and an intersection point at which the at least one wale and the at least one course intersect, and the average distance between two intersection points arranged in parallel in the direction in which the wale of the low-density part is arranged is at least 1.25 times the average distance between two intersection points arranged in parallel in the direction in which the wale of the part other than the low-density part is arranged.

Abstract: Provided is a reverse osmosis membrane comprising: a support layer comprising a support and a polysulfone layer; and an active layer, wherein a compression modulus is from 20 MPa to 40 MPa, to a method for manufacturing the same, and a water-treatment module.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of an optical film, which manufactures an optical film in which at least a first film and a second film are stacked, the method including: pressing the first film and the second film with the optical film by passing both the first film and the second film between a pair of pressing rolls; forming a slit line in a width direction of the optical film by cutting the second film without cutting the first film at a rear end of a connection portion when the connection portion is included, to which a unit film is connected by a connection member between the first film and the second film which are pressed in the pressing; and conveying the optical film by passing the optical film with the slit line in the slit forming between a pair of conveying rolls.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of an optical film, which manufactures an optical film in which at least a first film and a second film are stacked, the method including: pressing the first film and the second film with the optical film by passing both the first film and the second film between a pair of pressing rolls; forming a slit line in a width direction of the optical film by cutting the second film without cutting the first film at a rear end of a connection portion when the connection portion is included, to which a unit film is connected by a connection member between the first film and the second film which are pressed in the pressing; and conveying the optical film by passing the optical film with the slit line in the slit forming between a pair of conveying rolls.

Abstract: A yeast extract or yeast-derived bioactive peptide having an activity of selectively inhibiting reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which can be effectively used in preventing or treating various diseases related to reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, especially depression, anxiety, stress, fatigue and obesity is provided. Also, a yeast extract or yeast-derived bioactive peptide having activities as an anti-stress agent, an anti-fatigue agent, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and menstrual pain relaxants, and a brain-neurotrophic factor, and a method for preparing the bioactive peptide is provided. The yeast extract or yeast-derived bioactive peptide is effective in relieving stress, nervousness, anxiety, tension, insomnia, fatigue, and imbalance in the autonomic nerve regulation.

Abstract: A yeast-derived bioactive peptide having activities as an anti-stress agent, an anti-fatigue agent, premenstrual syndrome(PMS) and menstrual pain relaxants, and a brain-neurotrophic factor, and a method for preparing the bioactive peptide are provided. The preparation method involves incubating a strain of yeast, which is a natural source reconigzed as safe, until a maximum growth phase. The generation and release of anti-stress substances beneficial to the human body from the yeast are induced by properly applying a physical or chemical stress, such as high-temperature heating, ultrasonic waves, vibration, pH variations, etc. Next the yeast is autolyzed and purified to obtain the bioactive peptide. The yeast-derived bioactive peptide is effective in relieving stress, nervousness, anxiety, tension, insomnia, fatigue, and imbalance in the autonomic nerve regulation.