Abstract: The present invention discloses a wind power generation tower. The wind power generation tower, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can implement wind power generation by accelerating wind speed even for low speed wind and simultaneously increasing the utilization efficiency of the wind which rotates blades, thereby improving overall power generation efficiency. In addition, the wind power generation tower, according to the one embodiment of the present invention, can increase the intensity of the wind by a Venturi effect and simultaneously increase the drop in pressure of the wind escaping the wind power generation tower by using the vortex generated at the rear surface of the wind power generation tower in a cylindrical shape, thereby improving the rotation of the blades provided to the inside of the wind power generation tower so as to enable faster rotation of the blades.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a wind power generation tower. The wind power generation tower, according to various embodiments of the present invention, comprises: a wind collection unit and an energy conversion unit, wherein wind power generation can be implemented by accelerating wind speed even for low speed wind and simultaneously increasing the utilization efficiency of the wind which rotates blades, thereby improving overall power generation efficiency.

Abstract: A frictional false twister is disclosed. The twister has a plurality of rotating friction plates located between the nip of the front rollers and the yarn guide. The friction plates are staggeringly arranged for rubbing a twisted yarn. The spinning direction of the twisted yarn is opposite to the rotating direction of the friction plates. Through the action of the frictional false twister, the twist of the yarn between the false twisting device to the front nip can be increased, shortening the twisting triangle height, and increasing the spinning strength. As the yarn and the outer surface of the friction plate make relative sliding and rubbing, the friction damping force correspondingly reduces the spinning tension in the twisting triangle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for fixing hold time violations in circuits. The method comprises: creating a topology diagram of the circuit with a branch indicating a signal path where the hold time violation occurs in the circuit, and a node on the branch indicating a port of an element where the hold time violation occurs; dividing the circuit into a plurality of regions; and placing a hold time correction element selectively in a region corresponding to the node in the topology diagram to fix the hold time violation thereof, according to a circuit element density of the region corresponding to the node in the topology diagram. With this method there will be no new element in a region whose circuit element density is excessively large, and it is unnecessary to move an element which has been placed in the circuit and an input/output pin thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for cleaning a photomask. The photomask including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, a pattern to be protected disposed on the first region, and a material to be removed exists on the second region. A cleaning liquid is sprayed from an inside region of the second region toward an outer region of the second region to remove the material, and a gas is blown from the first region toward the second region to protect the pattern.

Abstract: A resist underlayer polymer, a resist underlayer composition including the same, and a method of patterning using the same, the resist underlayer polymer including a repeating unit represented by at least one of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: A frictional false twister is disclosed. The twister has a plurality of rotating friction plates located between the nip of the front rollers and the yarn guide. The friction plates are staggeringly arranged for rubbing a twisted yarn. The spinning direction of the twisted yarn is opposite to the rotating direction of the friction plates. Through the action of the frictional false twister, the twist of the yarn between the false twisting device to the front nip can be increased, shortening the twisting triangle height, and increasing the spinning strength. As the yarn and the outer surface of the friction plate make relative sliding and rubbing, the friction damping force correspondingly reduces the spinning tension in the twisting triangle.

Abstract: A portable electronic device includes a touch screen display, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, and a controller. The proximity sensor detects and outputs an intensity of the reflected light. The ambient light sensor detects and outputs a variation of an ambient light level of the portable electronic device. The controller deactivates the touch screen display when it is determined by the controller that the intensity of the reflected light is greater than a predetermined intensity, and determines whether the variation of the ambient light level is greater than a predetermined level when it is determined by the controller that the intensity of the reflected light is less than the predetermined intensity. The controller further deactivates the touch screen display when it is determined by the controller that the variation of the ambient light level is greater than the predetermined level.

Abstract: A hard mask composition includes a solvent and an aromatic ring-containing compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for outputting an image in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes an image acquisition module configured to acquire an image to apply an effect, a first filter manager configured to manage generation of a first image corresponding to an effect, a second filter manager configured to manage generation of at least one second image corresponding to an effect of an image, and a graphic processor configured to generate the first image and the second image according to a request of the first filter manager and the second filter manager.

Abstract: A method for displaying images is provided, including displaying, by an electronic device, a first image obtained from an image sensor; displaying, by the electronic device, a plurality of second images together with the first image, wherein each second image is generated based on the first image and a respective image filter; and responsive to a selection of at least one second image, generating a third image based on the first image and the selected second image's respective image filter and displaying the third image in place of the first image.

Abstract: A hard mask composition, a method of forming a pattern, and a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the hard mask composition including a solvent; and an aromatic ring-containing compound, the aromatic ring-containing compound including at least one of a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: A hard mask composition, a method of forming a pattern, and a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the hard mask composition including a solvent; and a compound, the compound including a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing polymer, an underlayer composition including the same, and associated methods, the aromatic ring-containing polymer including a group represented by one of the following Chemical Formulae 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, and 2-2:

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing compound for a resist underlayer and a resist underlayer composition, the aromatic ring-containing compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 aromatic ring group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group, X1 to X6 are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group (—OH), a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, or an amino group (—NH2), n1 to n6 are each independently 0 or 1, and 1?n1+n2+n3+n4+n5+n6?6.

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing polymer for a resist underlayer, the polymer including a unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, a C1 to C10 alkyl group, or an aromatic group, A is a functional group derived from an aromatic compound with a heteroatom or without a heteroatom, and n is an integer of one or more.

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing polymer for an underlayer of a resist, including a unit structure represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for cleaning a photomask. The photomask including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, a pattern to be protected disposed on the first region, and a material to be removed exists on the second region. A cleaning liquid is sprayed from an inside region of the second region toward an outer region of the second region to remove the material, and a gas is blown from the first region toward the second region to protect the pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a termination driver for driving a data line with a predetermined termination level by using an external power supply voltage and a drive current controller for controlling a drive current flowing into the data line from the termination driver in response to a voltage level of the external power supply voltage.

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing polymer for an underlayer of a resist, including a unit structure represented by Chemical Formula 1: