Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of selecting stem cells having the ability to produce extracellular vesicles with high efficiency, the method including the step of measuring the activity of protease-activated receptor (PAR)-mediated signaling pathways, stem cells selected by the method, and a method of screening an inducer for the production of extracellular vesicles. According to the present disclosure, upon treatment of stem cells with thrombin, the production of extracellular vesicles in the stem cells and the levels of proteins in the extracellular vesicles are significantly increased via PAR-mediated signaling pathways, and thus stem cells having the ability to produce extracellular vesicles with high efficiency can be efficiently selected by treating stem cells with thrombin and measuring an activation level of a PAR-mediated signaling pathway, and stem cells selected by this method can be effectively used in related research and clinical fields.

Abstract: A method for verifying correct operation and functional stability of a tester for semiconductor devices is disclosed. In addition, a method for creating a standard device for use with the tester is also disclosed. In creating a standard device according to the present invention, the tester repeatedly tests a candidate device a predefined number of times and evaluates the test results to determine whether the candidate device is suitable for use as a standard device. In verifying the operation and functional stability of a semiconductor device tester, data generated by repeatedly testing a standard device a predefined number of times are compared to recorded reference data of previous tests of the standard device.