Abstract: A method is provided. A bottom passivation layer is formed on a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate. Then, a first opening is formed in the bottom passivation layer to expose a portion of the dielectric layer. Next, a metal pad is formed in the first opening. Afterwards, a first oxide-based passivation layer is formed over the metal pad. Then, a second oxide-based passivation layer is formed over the first oxide-based passivation layer. The second oxide-based passivation layer has a hardness less than a hardness of the first oxide-based passivation layer.

Abstract: A method for curating documents, executed by a computer, includes detecting one or more themes in a document, identifying one or more user interests for a user, presenting a ranked list of the one or more themes to the user, and dynamically updating the ranked list based on user feedback. The ranked list may be ranked according to the one or more user interests. A computer program product and computer system corresponding to the above method are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method for curating documents, executed by a computer, includes detecting one or more themes in a document, identifying one or more user interests for a user, presenting a ranked list of the one or more themes to the user, and dynamically updating the ranked list based on user feedback. The ranked list may be ranked according to the one or more user interests. A computer program product and computer system corresponding to the above method are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method includes receiving an input from a user, the input including a selection of an object, where the object is contained in a video, identifying, in response to the input, the object in the video, determining an attribute of the object associated with a profile of the user, where the profile contains a preference of the user regarding at least one object to be viewed, and determining, in response to the attribute of the object associated with the profile, a target segment in the video, where the target segment includes the object.

Abstract: As disclosed herein a method, executed by a computer, includes monitoring proximate automobiles using a camera, receiving a request to transmit a communication connection request to a selected automobile, and determining observed attributes corresponding to the selected automobile based on images from the camera. The method further includes broadcasting, over a network, the observed attributes to the proximate automobiles, and requesting disclosed attributes and a connection identifier from the proximate automobiles that match the observed attributes, receiving at least one response from the proximate automobiles that match the observed attributes, and determining which response is a best match to the selected automobile. The method further includes transmitting the communication connection request to the selected automobile over the network using the connection identifier corresponding to the best match. A computer program product corresponding to the above method is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method includes receiving an input from a user, the input including a selection of an object, where the object is contained in a video, identifying, in response to the input, the object in the video, determining an attribute of the object associated with a profile of the user, where the profile contains a preference of the user regarding at least one object to be viewed, and determining, in response to the attribute of the object associated with the profile, a target segment in the video, where the target segment includes the object.

Abstract: A method includes receiving an input from a user, the input including a selection of an object, where the object is contained in a video, identifying, in response to the input, the object in the video, determining an attribute of the object associated with a profile of the user, where the profile contains a preference of the user regarding at least one object to be viewed, and determining, in response to the attribute of the object associated with the profile, a target segment in the video, where the target segment includes the object.

Abstract: A method for curating documents, executed by a computer, includes detecting one or more themes in a document, identifying one or more user interests for a user, presenting a ranked list of the one or more themes to the user, and dynamically updating the ranked list based on user feedback. The ranked list may be ranked according to the one or more user interests. A computer program product and computer system corresponding to the above method are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method for curating documents, executed by a computer, includes detecting one or more themes in a document, identifying one or more user interests for a user, presenting a ranked list of the one or more themes to the user, and dynamically updating the ranked list based on user feedback. The ranked list may be ranked according to the one or more user interests. A computer program product and computer system corresponding to the above method are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: As disclosed herein a method, executed by a computer, includes monitoring proximate automobiles using a camera, receiving a request to transmit a communication connection request to a selected automobile, and determining observed attributes corresponding to the selected automobile based on images from the camera. The method further includes broadcasting, over a network, the observed attributes to the proximate automobiles, and requesting disclosed attributes and a connection identifier from the proximate automobiles that match the observed attributes, receiving at least one response from the proximate automobiles that match the observed attributes, and determining which response is a best match to the selected automobile. The method further includes transmitting the communication connection request to the selected automobile over the network using the connection identifier corresponding to the best match. A computer program product corresponding to the above method is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A pneumatic ratchet wrench is connected with an air supply device and contains: a housing, a ratchet head unit, an impact clutch unit, and a driving unit. The housing extending along a first axis line and includes an opening defined on a front end thereof and an intake formed on a distal end thereof so as to couple with an air supply device. The ratchet head unit is received in the housing and includes a drive square extending along a second axis line and extending out of the opening The impact clutch unit is received in the housing and is coupled with the ratchet head unit. The driving unit is disposed in the housing and includes a multi-chamber cylinder, a rotor member inserted into the multi-chamber cylinder and connecting with the impact clutch unit. The multi-chamber cylinder has a body, a first chamber, and a second chamber communicating with the first chamber.

Abstract: A micro secure digital (SD) adapter, for adapting a micro SD card to an SD interface, the micro SD adapter comprising a micro SD slot, for disposing the micro SD card; a pin module, comprising a plurality of signal pins, a first ground pin, and a second ground pin; a plurality of connectors, for conducting the plurality of signal pins and the first ground pin to the micro SD card according to a pin configuration of the micro SD card when the micro SD card is disposed in the micro SD slot; and a conducting module, electrically connected between a terminal of a first connector corresponding to the first ground pin and the second ground pin.

Abstract: A micro secure digital (SD) adapter, for adapting a micro SD card to an SD interface, the micro SD adapter comprising a micro SD slot, for disposing the micro SD card; a pin module, comprising a plurality of signal pins, a first ground pin, and a second ground pin; a plurality of connectors, for conducting the plurality of signal pins and the first ground pin to the micro SD card according to a pin configuration of the micro SD card when the micro SD card is disposed in the micro SD slot; and a conducting module, electrically connected between a terminal of a first connector corresponding to the first ground pin and the second ground pin.

Abstract: A pneumatic ratchet wrench is connected with an air supply device and contains: a housing, a ratchet head unit, an impact clutch unit, and a driving unit. The housing extending along a first axis line and includes an opening defined on a front end thereof and an intake formed on a distal end thereof so as to couple with an air supply device. The ratchet head unit is received in the housing and includes a drive square extending along a second axis line and extending out of the opening The impact clutch unit is received in the housing and is coupled with the ratchet head unit. The driving unit is disposed in the housing and includes a multi-chamber cylinder, a rotor member inserted into the multi-chamber cylinder and connecting with the impact clutch unit. The multi-chamber cylinder has a body, a first chamber, and a second chamber communicating with the first chamber.

Abstract: A memory device includes a control board and a conductive housing. In one embodiment, a circuit ground in the control board is electrically coupled to the conductive housing to make a common ground contact. In another embodiment, differential impedances at different locations of a conductor are controllably maintained within a specified range by adjusting width of the conductor and/or spacing between the adjacent conductors of a differential pair.