Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic device using a cyclic doping process including i) an operation of forming a unit transfer thin film including a two-dimensional material on a transfer substrate, ii) an operation of doping the unit transfer thin film in a low-damage doping process, iii) an operation of transferring the unit transfer thin film doped according to the operation ii) on a transfer target substrate, and iv) an operation of repeatedly performing the operations i) to iii) several times to reach a target thickness.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a conductive hydrogel including a mussel adhesive protein, a liquid metal, and hyaluronic acid and a preparation method thereof.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer doped to have a first polarity, a second semiconductor layer doped to have a second polarity different from the first polarity, a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second semiconductor layers, a shell layer formed on side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the light-emitting layer, and the second semiconductor layer, the shell layer including a divalent metal element, and an insulating film covering an outer surface of the shell layer and surrounding the side surface of the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal processing apparatus and an operation method thereof capable of controlling a heat distribution of a substrate at a low cost in a thermal processing process using a microwave. According to the present disclosure, a thermal processing apparatus includes a chamber that forms a thermal processing space of a substrate, a substrate support unit that is located at a lower portion of the thermal processing space and supports the substrate, and a microwave unit that is located at an upper portion of the thermal processing space and forms an electromagnetic field by the microwave in the thermal processing space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: an anti-fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; a nucleic acid encoding same; a recombinant expression vector comprising the nucleic acid; a host cell transfected with the recombinant expression vector; a method for producing the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; a bispecific or multispecific antibody comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; an immune cell-engaging bispecific or multispecific antibody comprising an scFv comprising an scFv of the antibody and a second binding domain comprising at least one scFv of an antibody that binds to an immune cell-activating antigen; an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) in which the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof is bound to a drug; a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising the scFv of the anti-FGFR3 antibody as an antigen-binding site of an extracellular domain; an immune cell having the chimeric antigen receptor introduced thereinto; a c

Abstract: The method comprises registering at least one of an internet protocol (IP) address and a media access control (MAC) address of the security devices, generating a plurality of public key and private key pairs, encrypting and storing private keys comprised in the plurality of public key and private key pairs using a master key provided from a master key management unit, selecting any one of a plurality of public key and private key pairs when the access of the security device is approved and providing a certificate comprising the selected public key to the security device, receiving a symmetric key encrypted with the public key of the certificate from the security device, and decrypting the private key using the master key provided from the master key management unit.

Abstract: Provided is an organic compound which contributes to substantial improvements in the luminous efficiency and viewing angle of an organic electroluminescent device. An organic electroluminescent device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a capping layer. The organic layer or the capping layer includes an organic compound represented by chemical formula 1.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate; a circuit array layer comprising pixel drivers, data lines, first dummy lines, and second dummy lines; and a light emitting array layer. The display area comprises middle, first side, and second side regions. The data lines comprise first, second, and third data lines disposed in the middle, first side, and second side regions, respectively. The first dummy lines comprise a first data detour line disposed in the first side region and adjacent to a part of the second data line, and auxiliary lines. The second dummy lines comprise a second data detour line configured to connect the first data detour line to the third data line, and additional lines. The auxiliary lines comprise a bias auxiliary line to which a bias power is applied; and a second power auxiliary line to which a second power is applied.

Abstract: A functional safety system of a robot according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can duplicate modules so as to satisfy a performance level d (pl-d) required for the functional satisfy of a robot.

Abstract: A functional safety system of a robot according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can generate a safety zone which is a zone to sense whether an obstacle is present.

Abstract: A functional safety system of a robot according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can duplicate modules so as to satisfy a performance level d (pl-d) required for the functional satisfy of a robot.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate with first and second surfaces, a first test pad on the first surface of the substrate, a first bump pad on the first surface of the substrate and spaced apart from the first test pad in a first direction, a second bump pad on the first surface of the substrate and spaced apart from the first bump pad, a second test pad on the first surface of the substrate and spaced apart from the second bump pad in the first direction, a first wiring layer in the first direction and electrically connecting the first test pad to the first bump pad, a second wiring layer in the first direction, spaced apart from the first wiring layer, and electrically connecting the second test pad to the second bump pad, and a first bump connected to each of the first and second bump pads.

Abstract: Provided is a neuromorphic system using a neuron circuit. The neuromorphic system includes: one or two or more neuron circuits configured to output a firing signal according to signals input from a synapse array; a homeostatic circuit for each neuron circuit; and a global self-controller configured to generate and provide control signals for the neuron circuits by using the firing signal output from the neuron circuits. The neuron circuit includes a neuromorphic device and an output circuit that outputs the firing signal of the neuromorphic device. The global self-controller generates and supplies a reset signal to the neuromorphic device of the fired neuron circuit, and the global self-controller generates and supplies a lateral inhibition signal to the neuromorphic device of the non-fired neuron circuit. The homeostatic circuit alleviates inhibition of other neurons by the neurons with a predominant firing function.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) driving characteristic detection circuit is provided. The OLED driving characteristic detection circuit comprising a first current integrator receiving a first current via a first sensing channel and outputting a first sampling voltage based on the first current, a second current integrator receiving a second current via a second sensing channel and outputting a second sampling voltage based on the second current, and a sampling circuit receiving the first and second sampling voltages, followed by storing and holding the first and second sampling voltages, and removing common noise components included in the first and second sampling voltages, a third sampling capacitor and a fourth sampling capacitor which are connected to an output terminal of the second current integrator and store and hold the second sampling voltage, and a plurality of switches which connect first ends of the first sampling capacitor to the fourth sampling capacitor.

Abstract: A nucleic acid film fabrication method, includes: a mixing step in which a nucleic acid is added in powder form to distilled water or deionized water to prepare a mixed solution; a stirring step in which the mixed solution is stirred; a mixed solution application step in which the mixed solution is applied to a mold corresponding in shape to a final product of a nucleic acid film; and a drying step in which the mixed solution applied to the mold is dried to be formed into the nucleic acid film, wherein the mold has a groove formed thereon in a thickness direction thereof, such that the nucleic acid film passing through the drying step has a protrusion protruding from one surface thereof toward human skin to correspond to the groove.

Abstract: A nucleic acid film fabrication method, includes: a mixing step in which a nucleic acid is added in powder form to distilled water or deionized water to prepare a mixed solution; a stirring step in which the mixed solution is stirred; a mixed solution application step in which the mixed solution is applied to a mold corresponding in shape to a final product of a nucleic acid film; and a drying step in which the mixed solution applied to the mold is dried to be formed into the nucleic acid film, wherein the mold has a groove formed thereon in a thickness direction thereof, such that the nucleic acid film passing through the drying step has a protrusion protruding from one surface thereof toward human skin to correspond to the groove.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) driving characteristic detection circuit is provided. The OLED driving characteristic detection circuit comprising a first current integrator receiving a first current via a first sensing channel and outputting a first sampling voltage based on the first current, a second current integrator receiving a second current via a second sensing channel and outputting a second sampling voltage based on the second current, and a sampling circuit receiving the first and second sampling voltages, followed by storing and holding the first and second sampling voltages, and removing common noise components included in the first and second sampling voltages, a third sampling capacitor and a fourth sampling capacitor which are connected to an output terminal of the second current integrator and store and hold the second sampling voltage, and a plurality of switches which connect first ends of the first sampling capacitor to the fourth sampling capacitor.

Abstract: A radiator grille charging door apparatus for an electric vehicle for charging the electric vehicle in which a charging port is positioned at an inner side of a radiator grille is provided. The apparatus includes a charging door that has one end formed with a hinge shaft and a hinge connector that is coupled to the hinge shaft of the charging door at one side of the hinge connector. A hinge bracket is coupled to an inside of the hinge connector and a plurality of hinge springs connect the hinge connector and the hinge bracket to each other.