Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for numerical simulation of reactive transport during CO2+O2 in-situ leaching of uranium at a sandstone-type uranium deposit. Unlike the traditional method for numerical simulation of solute transport during in-situ leaching of uranium with consideration of only convection and diffusion, the method permits establishment of a multi-field coupled reactive solute transport model to simulate the dynamic leaching process of a sandstone-type uranium deposit in Northern China. The method provided in the present disclosure includes: creating a thermodynamic database suitable for CO2+O2 leaching of a sandstone-type uranium deposit in Northern China, and with consideration of the dynamic reaction process of uranium dissolution under combined action of oxygen O2 (aq) and bicarbonate HCO3?, performing numerical simulation of reactive transport during CO2+O2 in-situ leaching of uranium using a TOUGHREACT simulation technology framework.

Abstract: A nonlinear optical crystal of barium cesium borate, a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The nonlinear optical crystal has a chemical formula of CsBa3B11O20 and a molecular weight of 983.84. The nonlinear optical crystal belongs to an orthorhombic crystal system; a space group of the nonlinear optical crystal is Cmc21; lattice parameters of the nonlinear optical crystal are a=19.011(7) ?, b=10.837(4) ?, c=8.578(3) ?, Z=4, V=1767.4(11) ?3; and a Mohs hardness of the nonlinear optical crystal is 4-5. The nonlinear optical crystal is grown by a flux method. The nonlinear optical crystal of the barium cesium borate obtained is used for a manufacture of non-linear optical devices. The nonlinear optical crystal has a large size of centimeter-scale at least and is prepared by fast, simple and low-cost operations. The nonlinear optical crystal prepared has a large size, a wide light transmission band and good mechanical properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip including a substrate. A photodetector is arranged within the substrate. A trench isolation structure extends into the substrate on opposite sides of the photodetector. The trench isolation structure separates the photodetector from neighboring photodetectors. A first passivation layer is between a sidewall of the substrate and a sidewall of the trench isolation structure. The first passivation layer includes hydrogenated amorphous silicon.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens system includes five lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element has positive refractive power. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fourth lens element has negative refractive power. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a lens system including four lens elements. the four lens elements are, in order from an outer side to an inner side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element and a fourth lens element. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. At least one surface of the four lens elements has at least one inflection point. A projection device and a detecting module of the electronic device including the lens system are also disclosed.

Abstract: A control method is provided, applied to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a screen and a knob module. The control method includes: receiving a trigger signal to enable the knob module, and displaying an operating interface corresponding to the knob module on the screen according to the trigger signal, where the operating interface includes a plurality of functional regions that is arranged annularly, and the functional regions are configured to display a plurality of function options, where one of the functional regions shows a marked state; switching the functional region corresponding to the marked state according to a first input signal from the knob module; and selecting the functional region corresponding to the marked state according to a second input signal from the knob module.

Abstract: A battery charging system determines a current condition of a battery in real time and dynamically determine a threshold voltage for controlling a charging mode of the battery based on the current battery condition. The battery charging system charges the battery using a constant current (CC) mode or constant voltage (CV) mode based on the battery voltage and the dynamically determined threshold voltage. The battery charging system can determine the voltage and current of the battery in real time without receiving information on the battery from the power receiving side of the battery charging system.

Abstract: An imaging optical lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element has negative refractive power. The second lens element has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. The fifth lens element has negative refractive power. The sixth lens element has positive refractive power. The imaging optical lens system has a total of six lens elements.

Abstract: This disclosure provides an array substrate and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes: forming a switch element; etching on an extension of a gate insulation layer to obtain a second amorphous silicon layer, a second N-type amorphous silicon layer and a light sensing metal at the same time to form a photosensor; forming a light sensing layer and a passivation layer on a source metal, a drain metal, and the light sensing metal; and forming a first light sensing layer and a first passivation layer on the source metal and the drain metal, and forming a second light sensing layer and a second passivation layer on the light sensing metal by using a second mask.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens system includes five lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element has positive refractive power. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fourth lens element has negative refractive power. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power can have an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof.

Abstract: A processing apparatus for a thermal treatment of a workpiece is presented. The processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a workpiece support disposed within the processing chamber, a gas delivery system, and radiative heat sources for heating the workpiece. The gas delivery system includes a gas showerhead assembly that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation emitted from the one or more radiative heat sources. The gas showerhead assembly includes one or more gas diffusion mechanisms to distribute gas within the enclosure.

Abstract: A cooking utensil, the cooking utensil having a first cooking mode includes a pot body assembly, provided with a first heating assembly for heating ingredients in a cooking cavity of the pot body assembly; and a first pot lid assembly, including a pot lid body and a second heating assembly for heating the ingredients in the cooking cavity, and the first pot lid assembly covers the pot body assembly. When the cooking utensil receives a cooking instruction, both the first heating assembly and the second heating assembly heat the ingredients in the cooking cavity, and the cooking utensil is in the first cooking mode.

Abstract: Provided are a circular RNA construct and application thereof. The circular RNA construct has a structure represented by formula I in the 5?-3? direction: TI-Z1-Z2 (I), wherein TI is a translation initiation element, Z1 is an expression cassette for exogenous protein expression, and Z2 is nothing or another element.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to swellable needles that include a proximal end portion and a swellable distal end portion. Upon exposure to a liquid, the needles are configured to undergo a shape change from a first configuration in which the width of the needle is tapered from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion to a second configuration in which the distal end portion is more swollen than the proximal end portion. The swellable needles can be double layer swellable needles or single material swellable needles.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods for processing workpieces are provided. An arc lamp can include a tube. The arc lamp can include one or more inlets configured to receive water to be circulated through the arc lamp during operation as a water wall, the water wall configured to cool the arc lamp. The arc lamp can include a plurality of electrodes configured to generate a plasma in a forming gas introduced into the arc lamp via the one or more inlets. The forming gas can be or can include a mixture of a hydrogen gas and an inert gas, the hydrogen gas in the mixture having a concentration less than 4% by volume. The hydrogen gas can be introduced into the arc lamp prior to generating the plasma. The arc lamp may be used for processing workpieces.

Abstract: Compounds which directly inhibit IRE-1? activity in vitro, prodrugs, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Such compounds and prodrugs are useful for treating diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD) and can be used as single agents or in combination therapies.

Abstract: A photographing lens assembly includes seven lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. The second lens element has positive refractive power. The seventh lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, and the image-side surface of the seventh lens element has at least one convex shape in an off-axis region thereof.

Abstract: A photocrosslinkable hydrogel may comprise a radioisotope-labeled photocrosslinkable compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which may be used as a composition for radiotherapy, a composition for radiodiagnostic imaging and a composition for anticancer treatment. The hydrogel is excellent in staying in a local area requiring radiation treatment, so that it can be treated while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. In addition, it can be used in combination with an anticancer agent and used as a pharmaceutical composition for anticancer treatment, so that cancer can be effectively treated. The hydrogel can be manufactured on site immediately and conveniently using a portable microfluidic system, thereby maximizing the radiation treatment effect.

Abstract: A system and method is provided that automatically predicts the link that a user would like to follow by collecting and modeling user actions, and navigates to the link. In one aspect, the system may store a history of the user's manipulation of a browser's user interface, and predict the link of greatest interest to the user by comparing the visual similarity of potential links with previously selected and non-selected links, and estimating the location of the screen that the user is currently viewing.

Abstract: An image processing method and apparatus are provided. The image processing method includes: obtaining a face image; separately obtaining a left face image and a right face image based on the face image; inputting the left face image into a first target key point convolutional neural network model, and outputting coordinates of a first left face key point; inputting the right face image into a second target key point convolutional neural network model, and outputting coordinates of a first right face key point; and obtaining coordinates of a face key point of the face image based on the coordinates of the first left face key point and the coordinates of the first right face key point.