Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus including: a heating unit including a heating plate for supporting and heating a substrate; and a pressure reducing unit for applying a vacuum pressure to a space between a top surface of the heating plate and a substrate supported on the heating plate, in which the heating plate is provided with a lift hole, which is a movement passage for a lift pin to lift the substrate supported on the heating plate, and a top end of the lift hole is provided at a position higher than the top surface of the heating plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by chemical formula I, a stereoisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a circuit pattern on the insulating layer, and a surface treatment layer on the circuit pattern. The surface treatment layer includes a bottom surface having a width wider than a width of a top surface of the circuit pattern.

Abstract: A tool life prediction method according to the present disclosure comprises: allowing a target tool having a rake surface and a clearance surface to perform cutting under specific test conditions; obtaining three-dimensional shape data including the rake surface and the clearance surface of the target tool performing the cutting; calculating the wear volume from a difference between a first cross-sectional profile corresponding to the three-dimensional shape data and a second cross-sectional profile corresponding to shape data before processing; obtaining an immeasurable value in a tool wear volume calculation formula through simulation; deriving a plurality of constant values included in the tool wear volume calculation formula, based on the wear volume and the value obtained through the simulation; and predicting the wear volume of the tool by using the derived constant values.

Abstract: In a method for ameliorating or treating a respiratory disease, a composition including a Lysimachia mauritiana extract as effective component is administered to a subject in need thereof. Since the Lysimachia mauritiana extract is effective in reducing the production amount of the chemokine RANTES, an inflammatory mediator, from bronchial epithelial cells, which are respiratory cells, the composition can be advantageously used as a functional health food or medicine for respiratory diseases including asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a power module including a plurality of cooling modules provided to be in contact with each of both surfaces of the power module, in which the cooling module includes a manifold cover provided with a plurality of guide walls extending in a first direction in a state of being spaced apart from each other and a pin plate having one surface being in contact with the power module and having a plurality of pins extending in a second direction crossing the first direction formed on the other surface thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is an all-solid-state battery including an anode layer that expands and accommodates lithium metal during charging, and a method of operation thereof. The all-solid battery includes an anode current collector, an anode layer disposed on the anode current collector, a solid electrolyte layer disposed on the anode layer, a cathode active material layer disposed on the solid electrolyte layer, and a cathode current collector disposed on the cathode active material layer. The anode layer comprises particles comprising a metal capable of allying with lithium and interparticular pores.

Abstract: Provided are a composite separator including a coating layer including inorganic particles and a binder formed on a porous substrate, which has improved coatability and improved thermal shrinkage, and a lithium secondary battery using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, a kit, a nucleic acid chip, and a method which make it possible to diagnose prostate cancer by detecting the methylation level of CpG sites of one or more genes selected from the group consisting of KLK4, HES5, TPM4, MOB3B, NNT, IL17RD, DTX4, NOL3, ADD3, EXT1, CPED1, and C2orf88, thus enabling an accurate and rapid diagnosis of prostate cancer, as well as the early diagnosis thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display area and a non-display area, a polarization layer on a first surface of the display panel and covering the display area and a portion of the non-display area adjacent to the display area, and a window directly on the polarization layer and covering the display area and the portion of the non-display area adjacent to the display area, the window including a curved portion on the portion of the non-display area.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for processing a substrate, the apparatus including: a chamber having a processing space; a support unit for supporting a substrate in the processing space; a gas supply unit for supplying process gas to the processing space; and a plasma generation unit for generating plasma from the process gas, in which the plasma generation unit includes: an inner coil part including a plurality of inner coils; an outer coil part provided to surround the inner coil part when viewed from above and including a plurality of outer coils; an upper power source for applying power to the inner coil part and the outer coil part, and a ground plate disposed above the inner coil part and the outer coil part and grounding the inner coil part and the outer coil part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, a kit, a nucleic acid chip and a method, for diagnosing colorectal cancer, rectal cancer or colorectal adenoma by detecting the methylation level of CpG sites in a LINC01798 gene, in which colorectal cancer, rectal cancer, or colorectal adenoma can not only be diagnosed accurately and rapidly, but can also be diagnosed early.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, a kit, a nucleic acid chip, and a method capable of diagnosing colorectal cancer, rectal cancer, or colorectal adenoma by detecting the methylation level of CpG sites in a GLRB gene. Accordingly, colorectal cancer, rectal cancer, or colorectal adenoma can be diagnosed not only accurately and quickly, but also at an early stage.

Abstract: A memory device includes an error correction code (ECC) block suitable for performing an ECC operation, and generating a flag signal when an error is detected and corrected through the ECC operation in data read from a memory cell array, and a refresh control block suitable for comparing an active row address with a target address in response to the flag signal, and refreshing data of a neighboring address of the target address based on a comparison result.

Abstract: A memory device includes an error correction code (ECC) block suitable for performing an ECC operation, and generating a flag signal when an error is detected and corrected through the ECC operation in data read from a memory cell array, and a refresh control block suitable for comparing an active row address with a target address in response to the flag signal, and refreshing data of a neighboring address of the target address based on a comparison result.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a repair control circuit and a refresh control circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of redundancy memory cells. The repair control circuit receives a repair command and performs a repair operation on a first defective memory cell among the plurality of memory cells during a repair mode. The semiconductor memory device may operate in a repair mode in response to the repair command. The refresh control circuit performs a refresh operation on non-defective ones of the plurality of memory cells during the repair mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a repair control circuit and a refresh control circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of redundancy memory cells. The repair control circuit receives a repair command and performs a repair operation on a first defective memory cell among the plurality of memory cells during a repair mode. The semiconductor memory device may operate in a repair mode in response to the repair command. The refresh control circuit performs a refresh operation on non-defective ones of the plurality of memory cells during the repair mode.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device may include a first cell array, a first fuse circuit, a first spare cell array, a second spare cell array, and a redundancy select controller. The first fuse circuit may be configured to store a first failed address corresponding to one or more defective memory cells in the first cell array. Each of the first and second spare cell arrays may include a plurality of spare memory cells configured to replace first and second defective memory cells in the first cell array, respectively. For replacing the first and second defective memory cells, the redundancy select controller may be configured to selectively assign the first fuse circuit to either one or both of the first and second spare cell arrays.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a repair control circuit and a refresh control circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of redundancy memory cells. The repair control circuit receives a repair command and performs a repair operation on a first defective memory cell among the plurality of memory cells during a repair mode. The semiconductor memory device may operate in a repair mode in response to the repair command. The refresh control circuit performs a refresh operation on non-defective ones of the plurality of memory cells during the repair mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel class of macrocyclic compounds, which are useful as cysteine protease inhibitors. Also provided are novel intermediates and methods of preparing the compounds. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The compounds and compositions are useful in methods of treating or preventing one or more diseases associated with cysteine protease activity, particularly those associated with calpain activity.