Abstract: An underframe end structure without a bolster beam for a rail vehicle, including an underframe end beam, an underframe edge beam, a coupler mounting base, coupler support beams, and oblique support beams, where the front of the coupler mounting base is connected to the underframe end beam through the oblique support beams, two sides of the coupler mounting base are connected to the underframe edge beam through the coupler support beams, so that quadrilateral frame structures are respectively formed on the two sides of the coupler mounting base, the oblique support beams form an included angle of 55° to 80° with a forward opening, and the coupler support beams form an included angle of 120° to 140° with a backward opening.

Abstract: An underframe end structure without a bolster beam for a rail vehicle, including an underframe end beam, an underframe edge beam, a coupler mounting base, coupler support beams, and oblique support beams, where the front of the coupler mounting base is connected to the underframe end beam through the oblique support beams, two sides of the coupler mounting base are connected to the underframe edge beam through the coupler support beams, so that quadrilateral frame structures are respectively formed on the two sides of the coupler mounting base, the oblique support beams form an included angle of 55° to 80° with a forward opening, and the coupler support beams form an included angle of 120° to 140° with a backward opening.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a light emitting layer that includes a light emitting material of the constitutional formula The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting material of the constitutional formula is provided. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a light emitting layer that includes a light emitting material of the constitutional formula The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting material of the constitutional formula is provided. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a light emitting layer that includes a light emitting material of the constitutional formula The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting material of the constitutional formula is provided. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a light emitting layer that includes a light emitting material of the constitutional formula The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting material of the constitutional formula is provided. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: A light emitting material of the constitutional formula is provided. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In a manufacture method of the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed as starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, m-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, m-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, m-bromophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, m-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, m-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, p-bromophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting material, a manufacture method thereof and an organic light emitting diode using the light emitting material. The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the manufacture method of the light emitting material according to the present invention, m-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and the intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and the steps are simple and the production is high.