Abstract: A self-driven power generation module and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The self-driven power generation module includes an upper structure, a lower structure, and a charge accumulation layer. The upper structure includes a first encapsulating layer, a first supporting layer, and a first electrode layer. The first supporting layer contacts the first encapsulating layer. The first electrode layer contacts the first supporting layer. The lower structure is spaced apart from the upper structure. The lower structure includes a second encapsulating layer, a second supporting layer, a second electrode layer, a third supporting layer, and a third electrode layer. The third supporting layer is disposed on the second encapsulating layer and spaced apart from the second supporting layer. The third electrode layer is disposed on the third supporting layer. The charge accumulation layer is disposed between the upper structure and the lower structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory region including an array of memory cell devices, and a test region including a test memory cell structure. The test memory cell structure includes a first gate stack on a first raised portion of a substrate, a first polysilicon structure adjacent to the first raised portion and in a region between the first raised portion and a second raised portion of the substrate, a first spacer adjacent to the first polysilicon structure, and a second gate stack on the second raised portion, a second polysilicon structure adjacent to the second raised portion and in the region between the first raised portion and the second raised portion, and a second spacer adjacent to the second polysilicon structure. The semiconductor device includes an interlayer dielectric layer over at least a portion of the memory region and at least a portion of the test region.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over a first surface of a semiconductor layer, the dielectric layer including a metallization layer. The method includes forming an opening to expose a portion of the dielectric layer. The method includes forming a buffer oxide layer lining the opening. The method includes forming, according to a patternable layer, a recess in the buffer oxide layer partially extending from a second surface of the buffer oxide layer. The method includes removing the patternable layer. The method includes extending the recess through the buffer oxide layer and a portion of the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the metallization layer. The method includes filling the recess with a conductive material to form a pad structure configured to provide electrical connection to the metallization layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over a first surface of a semiconductor layer, the dielectric layer including a metallization layer. The method includes forming an opening to expose a portion of the dielectric layer. The method includes forming a buffer oxide layer lining the opening. The method includes forming, according to a patternable layer, a recess in the buffer oxide layer partially extending from a second surface of the buffer oxide layer. The method includes removing the patternable layer. The method includes extending the recess through the buffer oxide layer and a portion of the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the metallization layer. The method includes filling the recess with a conductive material to form a pad structure configured to provide electrical connection to the metallization layer.