Abstract: Disclosed is a method for encoding a motion vector by using spatial division, the method comprises: aggregating predicted motion vector candidates of a current block into a plurality of groups; selecting representative predicted motion vectors for respective groups by selecting one of aggregated predicted motion vector candidates within the respective groups as representative predicted motion vector; selecting single representative predicted motion vector from the representative predicted motion vectors for the respective groups as a predicted motion vector; and encoding a differential vector representing difference between a current motion vector of the current block and a selected predicted motion vector.

Abstract: A hybrid block motion compensation/adaptive overlapped block motion compensation apparatus for an encoding apparatus includes: a selector for selecting between a block motion compensation BMC and an overlapped block motion compensation OBMC with respect to a current block in units of pixels according to a set criterion; an adaptive motion compensator; a scan mode setter for scanning the current block in a plurality of set scan modes and establishing a scan mode causing a smallest number of transitions between the BMC and OBMC; and an information recorder for recording transition information at locations of the pixels corresponding to the transitions between the BMC and OBMC. A decoding apparatus is disclosed including: an interpreter for scan mode information of a current block and information about transitions between the BMC and OBMC for each of pixels of the current block; and an adaptive motion compensator for operating in units of the pixels.

Abstract: A video encoding/decoding apparatus, an adaptive deblocking filtering apparatus and a filtering method for same, and a recording medium are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to extracting correlation parameters between color planes for prediction by extracting optimum correlation parameters between the color planes using neighboring blocks when a prediction screen is generated through the use of the correlation between the color planes in video encoding. The technology includes neighboring block searching unit responsive to a second block of a reconstructed previous plane corresponding to a first block to be encoded of a current plane, for searching for a third block belonging to neighboring blocks of the second block and having smallest difference in pixel value from the second block; correlation parameter calculator for calculating correlation parameters between the third block and a fourth block reconstructed of the current plane and corresponding to the third block, based on the third block and the fourth block, and predictor for predicting the first block based on the second block and calculated correlation parameters.

Abstract: A video encoding apparatus using an inter-prediction includes: a video encoder to determine a current motion vector of a current block, predict the current block by using the determined current motion vector, and encode a residual block representing a difference between the predicted block and the current block; and a motion vector encoder to determine a candidate predicted motion vector set based on motion information of neighboring blocks of the current block, select a predicted motion vector of the current motion vector from among the two candidate predicted motion vectors in the candidate predicted motion vector set, and encode a differential vector representing a difference between the current motion vector and the selected predicted motion vector and a predicted motion vector index indicating the selected predicted motion vector among the two candidate predicted motion vectors.

Abstract: A video encoding apparatus using an inter-prediction includes: a video encoder to determine a current motion vector of a current block, predict the current block by using the determined current motion vector, and encode a residual block representing a difference between the predicted block and the current block; and a motion vector encoder to determine a candidate predicted motion vector set based on motion information of neighboring blocks of the current block, select a predicted motion vector of the current motion vector from among the two candidate predicted motion vectors in the candidate predicted motion vector set, and encode a differential vector representing a difference between the current motion vector and the selected predicted motion vector and a predicted motion vector index indicating the selected predicted motion vector among the two candidate predicted motion vectors.

Abstract: A method of encoding a motion vector includes: selecting one of a plurality of predicted candidate motion vector sets by using motion information of neighboring blocks of a current block; selecting one of predicted candidate motion vectors within a selected predicted candidate motion vector set, as a predicted motion vector; encoding a differential motion vector representing a difference between a current motion vector or motion vector of the current block and a selected predicted motion vector; and encoding a predicted motion vector index indicating the selected predicted motion vector. As a motion vector is encoded after selecting an efficient predicted candidate motion vector set, the size of a differential vector to be encoded can be reduced without necessarily encoding additional information to indicate which set of predicted candidate motion vectors has been selected, resulting in improved compression efficiency of motion vectors and in turn the improved video compression efficiency.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to technology for generating an efficient predicted image by using a correlation between color planes in encoding of a multi-plane video. An apparatus for encoding a multi-plane video including two or more color planes by using a bi-prediction includes: an intra-predictor for generating a first predicted block by performing an intra-prediction on a current block of a current plane; an inter-plane predictor for generating a second predicted block by performing an inter-plane prediction; a dual-plane predictor for generating a third predicted block based on the first predicted block and the second predicted block; an optimum mode determiner for selecting one optimum predicted block having a highest encoding efficiency from the first to third predicted blocks; and an encoder or a decoder for encoding or decoding the current block based on a selected optimum predicted block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a video encoding/decoding method including: selectively frequency transforming a first residual block generated by subtracting a predicted block from a current block, generating a first quantized block for the first residual block or the frequency transformed first residual block, generating a second quantized block, if the first quantized block is a quantized first residual block from quantizing the first residual block, through selectively performing a secondary prediction on the quantized first residual block by using a secondary predicted motion vector set, encoding information on whether the frequency transforming is performed and selectively encoding information on the secondary prediction, encoding the first quantized block or the second quantized block into a bitstream, and decoding the same.

Abstract: A video encoding apparatus includes an intra prediction error collector; a transform base generator; an intra predictor; and a transform encoder, the intra prediction error collector collecting prediction errors of blocks having an equal intra prediction mode from macroblocks in a regular unit, which are encoded prior to a current macroblock, the transform base generator generating transform bases for respective intra prediction modes based on the prediction errors collected by the intra prediction error collector. Accordingly, the intra prediction encoding performance can be significantly improved with adding no addition information by adaptively generating a transform base according to an image characteristic change and transform-encoding an intra prediction error. As a result, the compression efficiency of a video compression apparatus or the picture quality of a reconstructed image can be greatly improved.

Abstract: A video encoding/decoding apparatus, a deblocking filter and filtering method based on intra-prediction directions for same, and recording media are disclosed, and the deblocking filter includes: a boundary strength determiner for determining strength of boundary of current block; an intra-block identifier for confirming intra-block identity of a subblock enclosing first pixel at a certain location with reference to the boundary; an intra-prediction direction identifier for identifying an intra-prediction direction of the subblock if the subblock is identified as an intra-block; a filtering pixel selection unit for selecting pixels for filtering based on the first pixel and the identified intra-prediction direction; and a filtering unit for filtering in horizontal direction, vertical direction, or diagonal direction depending on the intra-prediction direction and relationships between pixel values of the selected pixels to eliminate deblocking artifacts within diagonal edges at a boundary between blocks by de

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a video encoding/decoding apparatus, and apparatus and method for adaptive overlapped block motion compensation by variable units for same. The apparatus and the method for adaptive overlapped block motion compensation by variable units, according to the present disclosure, when conducting a motion compensation, enable an encoder to perform an adaptive overlapped block motion compensation for a plurality of predetermined scan modes and sampling modes, and enable the encoder to calculate the computation volume occurring in said compensation and residual pixel energy, estimate the performance for each mode based on the calculation, determine an optimum scan mode and an optimum sampling mode, thus enabling a decoder to perform a motion compensation with optimum performance and less computing volume based on the determined mode.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, and recording medium for encoding an intra-prediction mode of an image using variable length codes, including: determining an intra prediction mode of a current block; determining an intra prediction mode having smallest mode number among intra prediction modes of encoded adjacent blocks as Most Probable Mode; generating and allocating variable length codes in ascending order from shorter code with higher similarity for directivity with MPM for all intra-prediction modes; and encoding intra prediction mode of current block based on allocated variable length codes, and thereby generates efficient variable length codes in consideration of high correlation in the intra-prediction modes of current block and peripheral blocks even if intra-prediction mode of current block does not match MPM derived with reference to peripheral blocks, and efficiently compressing information on intra-prediction mode of current block using variable length codes, thereby improving intra

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for block mode encoding/decoding and a method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding using the same. The disclosure provides a block mode encoding apparatus that predicts the block mode of a current block and encodes the block mode of the current block depending on whether the block mode of the current block is same as the block mode predicted, to output encoded mode information. The disclosure can reduce the quantity of bits used to encode information on the block mode, thus enhancing the efficiency of video compression.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for determining an adaptive filter tap to encode a wavelet transform coefficient, a wavelet transform apparatus and a method using the same, and a recording medium for the same, wherein the filter tap is determined rendering the high-band energy to be minimized, based not only on whether an edge is present but also on the edge location so as to adaptively determine the filter tap for an efficient coding of the wavelet transform coefficient. Therefore, the disclosure is able to prevent ringing artifacts and increase coding efficiency while maintaining clear definition on the edges.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wavelet transform apparatus and method based on a prediction-update lifting scheme, and an adaptive prediction apparatus and method and a recording medium for the same. The disclosure comprises the steps of: setting first updated even polyphase samples influenced when being updated from corresponding odd polyphase samples, setting plural candidate groups for prediction direction based on the set first updated even polyphase samples, selecting a first prediction direction from the candidate groups to minimize the energy in a high band, obtaining a first prediction value based on the first prediction direction and the updated even polyphase samples corresponding to the first prediction direction, and obtaining residual odd polyphase samples by deducting the first prediction value from the corresponding odd polyphase samples.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an adaptive overlapped block motion compensation apparatus employing adaptive weights including: an RBMC(x,y) calculator for calculating residual signal RBMC(x,y) in block motion estimation; a DN(x,y) calculator for calculating differential pixel value DN(x,y) between a motion compensated block generated by a motion vector of an adjacent block and a currently motion compensated block; a unit for updating and setting additional information for performing an adaptive overlapped block motion compensation based on RBMC(x,y) and DN(x,y); and an adaptive overlapped block motion compensation operating on respective pixels in certain pixel units based on the additional information, progressing to subsequent pixels if an absolute value of RBMC(x,y) is not greater than the additional information, and if the absolute value of RBMC(x,y) is greater than the additional information, calculating an ROBMC(x,y) with an HN(x,y) selectively signed so that an absolute value of ROBMC(x,y) is smaller

Abstract: A video encoding/decoding apparatus and method using adaptive encoding/decoding mode indexing are provided. A video encoding apparatus includes: a probability generation unit for calculating a probability of each encoding mode of blocks completely encoded before a current block; a bit assignment unit for assigning and indexing a bin string according to the probability of each encoding mode, which is calculated by the probability generation unit; and a video encoding unit for encoding an encoding mode of the current block, based on the bin string assigned by the bit assignment unit, when the current block is encoded.

Abstract: An encoding method and encoding apparatus for B-transform, and encoded data for same are provided. The apparatus is for encoding input data and includes: a B-transform unit for performing a B-transform on the input data to generate a binary expression; and an encoder for removing one or more binary symbols from the binary expression and scanning the binary expression with the one or more binary symbols removed to generate a bitstream. According to the method and apparatus, it is possible to encode uniform distribution data efficiently, and using the B-transform by its characteristics for reducing the bit number in the generation of the binary expressions from the B-transform operation on the uniform distribution data enhances the data compression performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to extracting correlation parameters between color planes for prediction by extracting optimum correlation parameters between the color planes using neighboring blocks when a prediction screen is generated through the use of the correlation between the color planes in video encoding. The technology includes neighboring block searching unit responsive to a second block of a reconstructed previous plane corresponding to a first block to be encoded of a current plane, for searching for a third block belonging to neighboring blocks of the second block and having smallest difference in pixel value from the second block; correlation parameter calculator for calculating correlation parameters between the third block and a fourth block reconstructed of the current plane and corresponding to the third block, based on the third block and the fourth block, and predictor for predicting the first block based on the second block and calculated correlation parameters.