Abstract: A separator for a secondary battery includes a porous polymer material; and a coating layer including an inorganic material and a binder on one or both surfaces of the porous polymer material, wherein a ratio of average pore size of the separator to a maximum pore size, measured by a bubble point method, is 0.5 to 0.99, and surface roughness Rz is 2.5 or less, and the separator may have excellent withstand voltage characteristics as a thin film and may exhibit suitable evaluation characteristics in a Hi-pot test performed during a battery assembly process.

Abstract: An electronic device, according to one of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, includes: a memory; a communication module that transmits and receives messages; and a processor that, when a non-IP service-based message is received, creates an IP-based message including at least some of the non-IP service-based message, and provides the created IP-based message. In addition, various embodiments are provided.

Abstract: An electronic device, according to one of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, includes: a memory; a communication module that transmits and receives messages; and a processor that, when a non-IP service-based message is received, creates an IP-based message including at least some of the non-IP service-based message, and provides the created IP-based message. In addition, various embodiments are provided.

Abstract: An electronic device, according to one of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, includes: a memory; a communication module that transmits and receives messages; and a processor that, when a non-IP service-based message is received, creates an IP-based message including at least some of the non-IP service-based message, and provides the created IP-based message. In addition, various embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A system and method of displaying a three-dimensional (3D) map based on road information. A display system, including: a culling area determination unit to determine a culling area based on road information; a data conversion unit to convert data of at least a portion of objects displayed on the culling area; and a display unit to display at least the portion of the objects based on the converted data.

Abstract: An electronic device, according to one of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, includes: a memory; a communication module that transmits and receives messages; and a processor that, when a non-IP service-based message is received, creates an IP-based message including at least some of the non-IP service-based message, and provides the created IP-based message. In addition, various embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A system and method of displaying a three-dimensional (3D) map based on road information. A display system, including: a culling area determination unit to determine a culling area based on road information; a data conversion unit to convert data of at least a portion of objects displayed on the culling area; and a display unit to display at least the portion of the objects based on the converted data.

Abstract: A system and method of displaying a three-dimensional (3D) map based on road information. A display system, including: a culling area determination unit to determine a culling area based on road information; a data conversion unit to convert data of at least a portion of objects displayed on the culling area; and a display unit to display at least the portion of the objects based on the converted data.

Abstract: A system and method of displaying a three-dimensional (3D) map based on road information. A display system, including: a culling area determination unit to determine a culling area based on road information; a data conversion unit to convert data of at least a portion of objects displayed on the culling area; and a display unit to display at least the portion of the objects based on the converted data.

Abstract: A water-based cutting fluid includes a water-soluble polymer dissolved in water and ceramic powder dispersed in the water. The cutting fluid further includes water glass. Further, the water-soluble polymer is one selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, or a combination thereof.