Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a data acquisition and analysis method based on diabetes data analysis and processing equipment, and relates to the field of diabetes data analysis and prediction. The equipment includes a computer, a placement rack and a flow cytometer. The mitochondrial membrane potential data in the neutrophil is performed independent evaluation and analysis. If the proportion of cells with increased mitochondrial membrane potential are in the neutrophil is greater than 70%, the person is at the risk of diabetes, otherwise the risk is lower, so that the subsequent development of diabetes in a person with normal blood glucose can be predicted, and the diabetes can be prevented in advance.