Abstract: An electrode manufacturing device rolls and transfers a sheet-shaped electrode in which an active material layer is applied to at least any one of a metal foil with a first surface and a second surface which is a back surface of the first surface. At least any one of a rolling roll rolling the electrode and a travel roll rolling and then transferring the electrode comprises a base roll having a predetermined diameter, and having a base surface at an outer circumference thereof; and a step ring being coupled to the outer circumference of the base roll, and having a step surface a diameter of which is greater than a diameter of the base surface. The step ring is detachably coupled to the base roll. A thickness of a step differs from a thickness of the active material layer.

Abstract: A method for controlling sleep mode of a base station and a mobile station in wireless communication networks, including: determining N of the N-ary exponential sleep mode to decide a length of sleep duration including a sleep interval; measuring downlink traffic addressed to the mobile station at the beginning of a listening interval right after the sleep interval; and when there exist downlink traffic, confirming whether the measured downlink traffic satisfies a mode transition condition. The method further includes: conducting a sleep interval of the next sleep duration of which the length is determined by multiplying the length of the current sleep duration by N unless the downlink traffic satisfies the mode transition condition; and transmitting the downlink traffic to the mobile station when m times the additional consecutive sleep duration is expired or when the measured amount of the downlink traffic satisfies the mode transition condition.

Abstract: A method for controlling sleep mode of a base station and a mobile station in wireless communication networks, including: determining N of the N-ary exponential sleep mode to decide a length of sleep duration including a sleep interval; measuring downlink traffic addressed to the mobile station at the beginning of a listening interval right after the sleep interval; and when there exist downlink traffic, confirming whether the measured downlink traffic satisfies a mode transition condition. The method further includes: conducting a sleep interval of the next sleep duration of which the length is determined by multiplying the length of the current sleep duration by N unless the downlink traffic satisfies the mode transition condition; and transmitting the downlink traffic to the mobile station when m times the additional consecutive sleep duration is expired or when the measured amount of the downlink traffic satisfies the mode transition condition.