Abstract: A centralized cooperative positioning method includes: caching measurements of nodes in multiple time slices up to the current time slice; calculating location information of the nodes in the multiple time slices to obtain trajectory of the nodes in the multiple time slices; performing initial state estimations of the nodes based on measurements of a single time slice; and using the initial state estimations as initial solution values, performing the joint time-space processing on the measurements of the nodes in the multiple time slices based on trajectory constraints, to obtain a state estimation of each node at the current time slice, in which the state estimation includes an estimated value of a location of the node.

Abstract: A method of enhancing a mass spectral signal is disclosed. The method can include contacting a sample to a separation column under conditions that permit sample components to bind to the substrate; applying a first mobile gradient to the separation column, wherein the first mobile phase gradient comprises trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid) or formic acid (FA) and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid); applying a second mobile gradient to the separation column, wherein the second mobile phase gradient comprises TFA in acetonitrile (ACN) and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid) or formic acid (FA) in ACN and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid); and performing mass spectrometric analysis on eluted sample components.

Abstract: A solar cell superfine electrode transfer thin film is described. The electrode transfer thin film sequentially includes from bottom to top a substrate, a release layer, a resin layer and a hot melt adhesive layer; the resin layer is formed with electrode trenches therein; the electrode trenches are formed with electrodes therein; superfine conductive electrodes are continuously prepared on a transparent thin film via a roll-to-roll nanoimprinting method, the width of an electrode wire being 2 ?m-50 ?m, and the width of a typical line being 10 ?m-30 ?m. Directly attach the superfine electrodes of the hot melt adhesive layer to a solar cell by peeling off the substrate material, and sintering at a high temperature to volatilize the hot melt adhesive layer material while retaining the electrodes, thus the electrodes are integrally transferred, without poor local transfer.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell superfine electrode transfer thin film, manufacturing method and application method thereof. The electrode transfer thin film sequentially includes from bottom to top a substrate, a release layer, a resin layer and a hot melt adhesive layer; the resin layer is formed with electrode trenches therein; the electrode trenches are formed with electrodes therein; superfine conductive electrodes are continuously prepared on a transparent thin film via a roll-to-roll nanoimprinting method, the width of an electrode wire being 2 ?m-50 ?m, and the width of a typical line being 10 ?m-30 ?m. Directly attach the superfine electrodes of the hot melt adhesive layer to a solar cell by peeling off the substrate material, and sintering at a high temperature to volatilize the hot melt adhesive layer material while retaining the electrodes, thus the electrodes are integrally transferred, without poor local transfer.

Abstract: A method of enhancing a mass spectral signal is disclosed. The method can include contacting a sample to a separation column under conditions that permit sample components to bind to the substrate; applying a first mobile gradient to the separation column, wherein the first mobile phase gradient comprises trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid) or formic acid (FA) and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid); applying a second mobile gradient to the separation column, wherein the second mobile phase gradient comprises TFA in acetonitrile (ACN) and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid) or formic acid (FA) in ACN and a small molecule additive (e.g., an amino acid); and performing mass spectrometric analysis on eluted sample components.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell superfine electrode transfer thin film, manufacturing method and application method thereof. The electrode transfer thin film sequentially includes from bottom to top a substrate, a release layer, a resin layer and a hot melt adhesive layer; the resin layer is formed with electrode trenches therein; the electrode trenches are formed with electrodes therein; superfine conductive electrodes are continuously prepared on a transparent thin film via a roll-to-roll nanoimprinting method, the width of an electrode wire being 2 ?m-50 ?m, and the width of a typical line being 10 ?m-30 ?m. Directly attach the superfine electrodes of the hot melt adhesive layer to a solar cell by peeling off the substrate material, and sintering at a high temperature to volatilize the hot melt adhesive layer material while retaining the electrodes, thus the electrodes are integrally transferred, without poor local transfer.