Abstract: A fabrication method of a thermoelectric conversion element includes forming a first metal layer containing Cu on a first surface of a thermoelectric conversion layer, and forming a first electrode and a first intermediate layer from the first metal layer. The thermoelectric conversion layer is composed of a thermoelectric conversion material containing Mg and at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Sb and Bi, the first intermediate layer is provided between the thermoelectric conversion layer and the first electrode, the first intermediate layer is in contact with the thermoelectric conversion layer, the first electrode is in contact with the first intermediate layer, and a composition of the first intermediate layer is different from both a composition of the first electrode and a composition of the thermoelectric conversion layer.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck table includes a plate-shaped base portion capable of transmitting a laser beam to be applied to a workpiece and an electrostatic attraction electrode portion capable of transmitting the laser beam. The laser beam has a transmission wavelength to the workpiece. The base portion has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The electrode portion is formed on the first surface of the base portion. A method for using the electrostatic chuck table includes a workpiece holding step of applying a voltage to the electrode portion formed on the first surface to thereby electrostatically hold the workpiece on the second surface, and a modified layer forming step of applying the laser beam through the first surface to a predetermined position inside the workpiece held on the second surface to thereby form a modified layer inside the workpiece.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a using method for a test wafer including a test substrate and a metal foil formed on the front side of the test substrate. The using method includes a modified layer forming step of applying a laser beam having a transmission wavelength to the test substrate from the back side of the test wafer in the condition where the focal point of the laser beam is set inside the test substrate, thereby forming a modified layer inside the test substrate, and a damage detecting step of observing the front side of the test wafer after performing the modified layer forming step, thereby detecting damage to the metal foil.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck table includes a plate-shaped base portion capable of transmitting a laser beam to be applied to a workpiece and an electrostatic attraction electrode portion capable of transmitting the laser beam. The laser beam has a transmission wavelength to the workpiece. The base portion has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The electrode portion is formed on the first surface of the base portion. A method for using the electrostatic chuck table includes a workpiece holding step of applying a voltage to the electrode portion formed on the first surface to thereby electrostatically hold the workpiece on the second surface, and a modified layer forming step of applying the laser beam through the first surface to a predetermined position inside the workpiece held on the second surface to thereby form a modified layer inside the workpiece.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a using method for a test wafer including a test substrate and a metal foil formed on the front side of the test substrate. The using method includes a modified layer forming step of applying a laser beam having a transmission wavelength to the test substrate from the back side of the test wafer in the condition where the focal point of the laser beam is set inside the test substrate, thereby forming a modified layer inside the test substrate, and a damage detecting step of observing the front side of the test wafer after performing the modified layer forming step, thereby detecting damage to the metal foil.