Abstract: A polishing composition having a pH of less than 7, comprising an abrasive grain and an amide compound, wherein the amide compound has a group forming a ? conjugated system with a carbonyl group.

Abstract: A polishing composition according to the present invention is used to polish an object to be polished including a high dielectric constant layer, in which the polishing composition contains an abrasive grain, water, and organic acid, when a zeta potential of the abrasive grain in the polishing composition is set as X [mV], and a zeta potential of the high dielectric constant layer during polishing using the polishing composition is set as Y [mV], X is positive, and Y?X??5 is established.

Abstract: A polishing composition according to the present invention contains: silica particles; a polishing speed adjusting agent for an object to be polished containing a silicon material having silicon-silicon bonding; and a biocide. The biocide includes a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom, and an oxygen atom.

Abstract: To provide a technology by which, on the occasion of polishing an object to be polished including: (a) material having silicon-nitrogen bonds; and (b) other material, the ratio of the polishing speed for the material (a) with respect to the polishing speed for the material (b) can be increased. The polishing composition of the present invention is a polishing composition used for polishing an object to be polished including: (a) material having silicon-nitrogen bonds; and (b) other material, the polishing composition including: an organic acid-immobilized silica; and a particular selection ratio improver for increasing the ratio of the polishing speed for the material (a) with respect to the polishing speed for the material (b).

Abstract: A polishing composition having a pH of less than 7, comprising an abrasive grain and an amide compound, wherein the amide compound has a group forming a n conjugated system with a carbonyl group.

Abstract: A polishing composition according to the present invention is used to polish an object to be polished including a high dielectric constant layer, in which the polishing composition contains an abrasive grain, water, and organic acid, when a zeta potential of the abrasive grain in the polishing composition is set as X [mV], and a zeta potential of the high dielectric constant layer during polishing using the polishing composition is set as Y [mV], X is positive, and Y?X??5 is established.

Abstract: To provide a technology by which, on the occasion of polishing an object to be polished including: (a) material having silicon-nitrogen bonds; and (b) other material, the ratio of the polishing speed for the material (a) with respect to the polishing speed for the material (b) can be increased. The polishing composition of the present invention is a polishing composition used for polishing an object to be polished including: (a) material having silicon-nitrogen bonds; and (b) other material, the polishing composition including: an organic acid-immobilized silica; and a particular selection ratio improver for increasing the ratio of the polishing speed for the material (a) with respect to the polishing speed for the material (b).