Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, having a novel overcharge protective function. The positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode active material layer including a plurality of positive electrode active material particles, wherein the positive electrode active material layer comprises: a carbonaceous coating film formed on a surface of each of the positive electrode active material particles; and 0% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less of a conductive auxiliary agent disposed between the plurality of positive electrode active material particles, and at least one of the carbonaceous coating film and the conductive auxiliary agent is graphitizable carbon.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, having novel overcharge protection functions. The present invention provides a positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising a carbon layer and a positive-electrode active material layer provided on the carbon layer, wherein the carbon layer includes graphitizable carbon.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention is characterized by including positive electrode active material particles, and a carbonaceous coating film formed on the surface of the positive electrode active material particle and including a plurality of carbon hexagonal network planes, wherein the carbonaceous coating film is formed so that a Raman spectrum, in which a ratio ID/IG between a peak intensity ID of the D band and a peak intensity IG of the G band is 0.9 or lower and the full width at half maximum of the peak of the G band is 80 cm?1 or smaller, is measured.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, having a novel overcharge protective function. The positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode active material layer including a plurality of positive electrode active material particles, wherein the positive electrode active material layer comprises: a carbonaceous coating film formed on a surface of each of the positive electrode active material particles; and 0% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less of a conductive auxiliary agent disposed between the plurality of positive electrode active material particles, and at least one of the carbonaceous coating film and the conductive auxiliary agent is graphitizable carbon.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, having novel overcharge protection functions. The present invention provides a positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising a carbon layer and a positive-electrode active material layer provided on the carbon layer, wherein the carbon layer includes graphitizable carbon.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention is characterized by including positive electrode active material particles, and a carbonaceous coating film formed on the surface of the positive electrode active material particle and including a plurality of carbon hexagonal network planes, wherein the carbonaceous coating film is formed so that a Raman spectrum, in which a ratio ID/IG between a peak intensity ID of the D band and a peak intensity IG of the G band is 0.9 or lower and the full width at half maximum of the peak of the G band is 80 cm?1 or smaller, is measured.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention is provided with a porous positive electrode active material layer that contains a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material layer is formed so that a logarithmic differential pore volume distribution curve thereof, which shows the relation between pore diameter and pore volume of pores in the positive electrode active material layer, is a single-peak type curve. The distribution curve has a main peak having a full width at half maximum of from 0.001 ?m to 0.05 ?m inclusive, and the sum of the pore volumes of the pores within a pore diameter range corresponding to the full width at half maximum is 70% or more of the total pore volume.

Abstract: An alkaline fuel cell electrode catalyst includes a first catalyst particle that contains at least one of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni), a second catalyst particle that contains at least one of platinum (Pt) and ruthenium (Ru), and a carrier for supporting the first catalyst particle and the second catalyst particle.

Abstract: In an alkaline fuel cell, an electrode catalyst includes a magnetic material, and catalyst particles supported on the magnetic material. Besides, the alkaline fuel cell includes an electrode that has the function of allowing negative ions to permeate through the electrolyte, and an anode electrode and a cathode electrode respectively disposed on the both sides of the electrode, and at least the cathode electrode of the both electrodes is the electrode catalyst.

Abstract: An alkaline fuel cell having an electrolyte, and anode and cathode electrodes disposed on two sides of the electrolyte is provided. A fuel cell system has this fuel cell, a discharge passageway that is connected to a discharge opening of the fuel cell and that discharges from the fuel cell an exhaust fuel containing unreacted fuel, and a circulation passageway that is connected to an introduction opening for introducing the fuel into the fuel cell and that circulates and supplies the exhaust fuel to the fuel cell. The fuel cell system further includes fuel/water separation means linked to the discharge passageway and the circulation passageway and disposed between the discharge and circulation passageways. The means separates and removes water from the exhaust fuel flowing in from the discharge passageway, and then causes a concentrated fuel from which water has been separated and removed to flow into the circulation passageway.

Abstract: In a fuel cell that includes an electrolyte (10), and an anode (20) and a cathode (30) which constitute a pair of electrodes that are arranged sandwiching the electrolyte (10), the cathode (30) includes catalyst particles (24) and trapping particles (38). The catalyst particles (24) operate as catalysts for a reaction that creates hydroxide ions from oxygen, and the trapping particles (38) trap hydrogen peroxide ions.

Abstract: A fuel cell that uses alcohol as a fuel and including an electrolyte, and an anode and a cathode that are disposed across the electrolyte. The anode of the fuel cell contains a first particle that catalyzes the degradation of alcohol, and a second particle that catalyzes the degradation of aldehyde.

Abstract: An alkaline fuel cell electrode catalyst includes a first catalyst particle that contains at least one of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni), a second catalyst particle that contains at least one of platinum (Pt) and ruthenium (Ru), and a carrier for supporting the first catalyst particle and the second catalyst particle.

Abstract: In an alkaline fuel cell, an electrode catalyst includes a magnetic material, and catalyst particles supported on the magnetic material. Besides, the alkaline fuel cell includes an electrode that has the function of allowing negative ions to permeate through the electrolyte, and an anode electrode and a cathode electrode respectively disposed on the both sides of the electrode, and at least the cathode electrode of the both electrodes is the electrode catalyst.

Abstract: In a fuel cell that includes an electrolyte (10), and an anode (20) and a cathode (30) which constitute a pair of electrodes that are arranged sandwiching the electrolyte (10), the cathode (30) includes catalyst particles (24) and trapping particles (38). The catalyst particles (24) operate as catalysts for a reaction that creates hydroxide ions from oxygen, and the trapping particles (38) trap hydrogen peroxide ions.

Abstract: An alkaline fuel cell having an electrolyte, and anode and cathode electrodes disposed on two sides of the electrolyte is provided. A fuel cell system has this fuel cell, a discharge passageway that is connected to a discharge opening of the fuel cell and that discharges from the fuel cell an exhaust fuel containing unreacted fuel, and a circulation passageway that is connected to an introduction opening for introducing the fuel into the fuel cell and that circulates and supplies the exhaust fuel to the fuel cell. The fuel cell system further includes fuel/water separation means linked to the discharge passageway and the circulation passageway and disposed between the discharge and circulation passageways. The means separates and removes water from the exhaust fuel flowing in from the discharge passageway, and then causes a concentrated fuel from which water has been separated and removed to flow into the circulation passageway.

Abstract: A fuel cell has an electrolyte, an anode provided on one side of the electrolyte and a cathode provided on the other side of the electrolyte, and a fuel passage which is formed so as to contact the anode and through which fuel flows. A substance having an ion-conducting property is mixed in with the fuel that flows through the fuel passage. For example, fuel is supplied to the fuel passage from a fuel supply apparatus, while a substance having an ion-conducting property is supplied to the fuel passage from an ion-conducting substance supply apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell that uses alcohol as a fuel and including an electrolyte, and an anode (20) and a cathode (30) that are disposed across the electrolyte (10). The anode of the fuel cell contains a first particle (24, 26) that catalyzes the degradation of alcohol, and a second particle (28) that catalyzes the degradation of aldehyde.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solid electrolyte with high ion-conductivity comprising a hybrid compound of polyvinyl alcohol and a zirconic acid compound which can prohibit gelation of the raw material solution with keeping the concentration of the raw material solution of the solid electrolyte desirable for efficient manufacture of membranes, and provides the solid electrolyte which is inexpensive, and even functions in an alkaline form is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a zirconium salt or an oxyzirconium salt in a solution including a solvent including water, polyvinyl alcohol, and the zirconium salt or the oxyzirconium salt, removing the solvent, and contacting with alkali. The hydrolysis may be carried out by heating to 50° C. or higher or by heating to 50° C. or higher at a pH of 7 or less.