Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes first and second photosensitive members, an intermediary transfer belt, first and second primary transfer members, first and second electrode members, first and second applying portions, a third applying portion as a common power source, first to third detecting portions, and a controller. In an operation in a setting mode, the controller sets (i) a transfer bias applied to the first primary transfer member, on the basis of a first detection result of the third detecting portion when a bias is applied to the first primary transfer member without applying a bias to the second primary transfer member, and (ii) a transfer bias applied to the second primary transfer member, on the basis of a second detection result of the third detecting portion when the bias is applied to the second primary transfer member without applying the bias to the first primary transfer member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member charged to a predetermined polarity, an intermediary transfer belt, a primary transfer member forming a primary transfer portion, an electrode member in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive member on a downstream side, first and second detecting portions to detect a current flowing through or a voltage applied to the primary transfer member and the electrode member, respectively, and a control portion configured to execute, during non-image formation, a setting operation in which the transfer bias to be used during image formation is set. In executing the setting operation, the control portion sets the transfer bias based on a first detecting result detected by the first detecting portion while a voltage is applied to the primary transfer member and a second detecting result detected by the second detecting portion while the voltage is applied to the primary transfer member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprising: a photosensitive member, an intermediary transfer belt, a transfer member, an electrode member provided on an inner peripheral surface side of the intermediary transfer belt, a power source for applying a voltage of the same polarity as a predetermined polarity to the electrode member, and a supporting member for supporting the electrode member. The electrode member is supported in non-contact with the intermediary transfer belt when the electrode member is positioned in an operating position, and a separation amount between the electrode member and the intermediary transfer belt when the electrode member is positioned in the operating position is 1.5 mm or less.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming portion, a transfer member, a power source, an acquiring portion, and a controller capable of executing an operation in an adjustment mode. A plurality of test toner images transferred onto a recording material in the occurrence in the adjusting mode include a first test toner image transferred under application of a first test voltage and a second test toner image transferred under application of a second test voltage different from the first test voltage. In the operation in the adjustment mode, the controller adjusts the transfer voltage set for transfer on the basis of first information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the first test toner image and second information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the second test toner image.

Abstract: In a cross section perpendicular to a rotational axis of a first image bearing member, when a common tangential line between the first image bearing member and a second image bearing member on an intermediary transfer belt side is a rectilinear line L, a rectilinear line passing through a rotation center of the first image bearing member and a rotation center of a first transfer member is a rectilinear line P, and a rectilinear line passing through an intersection point between the rectilinear line P and the first image bearing member and perpendicular to the rectilinear line P is a rectilinear line Q, an electrode member is constituted so that the contact portion contacting an inner surface of the belt is positioned on a first image bearing member side than the rectilinear line L is and on a first transfer member side than the rectilinear line Q is.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming portion, a transfer member, a power source, an acquiring portion, and a controller capable of executing an operation in an adjustment mode. A plurality of test toner images transferred onto a recording material in the occurrence in the adjusting mode include a first test toner image transferred under application of a first test voltage and a second test toner image transferred under application of a second test voltage different from the first test voltage. In the operation in the adjustment mode, the controller adjusts the transfer voltage set for transfer on the basis of first information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the first test toner image and second information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the second test toner image.

Abstract: In a cross-section perpendicular to a rotational axis of a first image bearing member, when a common tangential line between the first image bearing member and a second image bearing member on an intermediary transfer belt side is a rectilinear line L, a rectilinear line passing through a rotation center of the first image bearing member and a rotation center of a first transfer member is a rectilinear line P, and a rectilinear line passing through an intersection point between the rectilinear line P and the first image bearing member and perpendicular to the rectilinear line P is a rectilinear line Q, an electrode member is constituted so that the contact portion contacting an inner surface of the belt is positioned further on a first image bearing member side than the rectilinear line L is and further on a first transfer member side than the rectilinear line Q is.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes: a semiconductor layered structure including a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, and an active layer located between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a reflective portion including an insulative first layer located on the first semiconductor layer, a second layer made of a metal material located on the first layer, and a third layer located on the second layer; an insulative layer covering the reflective portion; a light-transmissive conductive layer located on the insulative layer and on the first semiconductor layer; a first electrode located on a portion of the light-transmissive conductive layer that is above the reflective portion; and a second electrode located on the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a transfer device, an applying portion; a detecting portion, a controller, and a receiving portion. The controller executes an operation in a setting mode in which during non-image formation, test images are transferred onto the recording material at different test voltages to the transfer device and then a transfer voltage applied to the transfer device during image formation is set on the basis of a detection result of the detecting portion. In a case that the operation in the setting mode is executed to set the transfer voltage for one-side mode, the receiving portion is capable of receiving instruction information selectively instructing a setting condition of the transfer voltage set by the operation in the setting mode from setting conditions including a first setting condition and a second setting condition.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member charged to a predetermined polarity, an intermediary transfer belt, a primary transfer member forming a primary transfer portion, an electrode member in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive member on a downstream side, first and second detecting portion to detect a current flowing through or a voltage applied to the primary transfer member and the electrode member, respectively, and a control portion, during non-image formation, to execute a setting operation in which the transfer bias to be set during image formation is set. In executing the setting operation, the control portion sets the transfer bias based on a first detecting result detected by the first detecting portion while a voltage is applied to the primary transfer member and a second detecting result detected by the second detecting portion while the voltage is applied to the primary transfer member.

Abstract: In a cross section perpendicular to a rotational axis of a first image bearing member, when a common tangential line between the first image bearing member and a second image bearing member on an intermediary transfer belt side is a rectilinear line L, a rectilinear line passing through a rotation center of the first image bearing member and a rotation center of a first transfer member is a rectilinear line P, and a rectilinear line passing through an intersection point between the rectilinear line P and the first image bearing member and perpendicular to the rectilinear line P is a rectilinear line Q, an electrode member is constituted so that the contact portion contacting an inner surface of the belt is positioned on a first image bearing member side than the rectilinear line L is and on a first transfer member side than the rectilinear line Q is.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming portion, a transfer member, a power source, an acquiring portion, and a controller capable of executing an operation in an adjustment mode. A plurality of test toner images transferred onto a recording material in the occurrence in the adjusting mode include a first test toner image transferred under application of a first test voltage and a second test toner image transferred under application of a second test voltage different from the first test voltage. In the operation in the adjustment mode, the controller adjusts the transfer voltage set for transfer on the basis of first information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the first test toner image and second information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the second test toner image.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming portion, transfer member, a power source, a current detecting portion, an acquiring portion, and a controller capable of executing an operation in an adjustment mode. In the operation in the adjustment mode, the controller selects test toner images for setting a transfer voltage for a second side of a recording material, on the basis of information on densities of the test toner images acquired by the acquiring portion, and then adjusts the transfer voltage for the second side of the recording material on the basis of a current detected by the current detecting portion when the selected test toner images are transferred onto the recording material.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming portion, a transfer member, a power source, an acquiring portion, and a controller capable of executing an operation in an adjustment mode. A plurality of test toner images transferred onto a recording material in the occurrence in the adjusting mode include a first test toner image transferred under application of a first test voltage and a second test toner image transferred under application of a second test voltage different from the first test voltage. In the operation in the adjustment mode, the controller adjusts the transfer voltage set for transfer on the basis of first information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the first test toner image and second information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the second test toner image.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a transfer device, an applying portion; a detecting portion, a controller, and a receiving portion. The controller executes an operation in a setting mode in which during non-image formation, test images are transferred onto the recording material at different test voltages to the transfer device and then a transfer voltage applied to the transfer device during image formation is set on the basis of a detection result of the detecting portion. In a case that the operation in the setting mode is executed to set the transfer voltage for one-side mode, the receiving portion is capable of receiving instruction information selectively instructing a setting condition of the transfer voltage set by the operation in the setting mode from setting conditions including a first setting condition and a second setting condition.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an intermediary transfer belt, a transfer member, a voltage source for applying a voltage to the transfer member, a detecting portion for detecting a current flowing through the transfer member, and a controller for carrying out constant-voltage control so that the voltage applied to the transfer member becomes a target voltage when a recording material P passes through a transfer portion. The controller is capable of changing the voltage applied to the transfer member so that a detection result detected by the detecting portion during transfer falls within a predetermined range. The controller changes the predetermined range on the basis of the detection result detected by the detecting portion when the voltage is applied to the transfer member in a state in which the recording material P is absent in the transfer portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming portion, a transfer member, a power source, an acquiring portion, and a controller capable of executing an operation in an adjustment mode. A plurality of test toner images transferred onto a recording material in the occurrence in the adjusting mode include a first test toner image transferred under application of a first test voltage and a second test toner image transferred under application of a second test voltage different from the first test voltage. In the operation in the adjustment mode, the controller adjusts the transfer voltage set for transfer on the basis of first information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the first test toner image and second information on variation in image density acquired in different regions of the second test toner image.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming portion, transfer member, a power source, a current detecting portion, an acquiring portion, and a controller capable of executing an operation in an adjustment mode. In the operation in the adjustment mode, the controller selects test toner images for setting a transfer voltage for a second side of a recording material, on the basis of information on densities of the test toner images acquired by the acquiring portion, and then adjusts the transfer voltage for the second side of the recording material on the basis of a current detected by the current detecting portion when the selected test toner images are transferred onto the recording material.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an intermediary transfer belt, a transfer member, a voltage source for applying a voltage to the transfer member, a detecting portion for detecting a current flowing through the transfer member, and a controller for carrying out constant-voltage control so that the voltage applied to the transfer member becomes a target voltage when a recording material P passes through a transfer portion. The controller is capable of changing the voltage applied to the transfer member so that a detection result detected by the detecting portion during transfer falls within a predetermined range. The controller changes the predetermined range on the basis of the detection result detected by the detecting portion when the voltage is applied to the transfer member in a state in which the recording material P is absent in the transfer portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an intermediary transfer belt, a transfer member, a voltage source for applying a voltage to the transfer member, a detecting portion for detecting a current flowing through the transfer member, and a controller for carrying out constant-voltage control so that the voltage applied to the transfer member becomes a target voltage when a recording material P passes through a transfer portion. The controller is capable of changing the voltage applied to the transfer member so that a detection result detected by the detecting portion during transfer falls within a predetermined range. The controller changes the predetermined range on the basis of the detection result detected by the detecting portion when the voltage is applied to the transfer member in a state in which the recording material P is absent in the transfer portion.