Abstract: A heat-exchanger fixing plate fixes a side portion of a heat exchanger to a housing panel of an air-conditioning apparatus, the heat exchanger including a heat radiation fin and a heat transfer tube. The heat-exchanger fixing plate includes a heat-exchanger support portion facing the side portion of the heat exchanger, and having an insertion hole through which a hairpin portion of the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger is inserted; and a housing-panel fixing portion separate from and fitted to the heat-exchanger support portion fastened with a screw to the housing panel such that the heat exchanger is fixed to the housing panel. The housing-panel fixing portion is made of material having a higher mechanical strength than that of the heat-exchanger support portion, and the heat-exchanger support portion is made of the material having a lower friction coefficient than that of the housing-panel fixing portion.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a diaphragm of a thin plate shape, the diaphragm forming part of a wall surface of a pressure chamber into and out from which a measurement target fluid flows. Multiple recesses are formed in the diaphragm on a side in contact with the measurement target fluid, and an interval between adjacent two of the multiple recesses is 10 ?m or less.

Abstract: To provide a pressure sensor that has high pressure resistance performance, small measurement error by suppressing hysteresis with respect to pressure, and high sensitivity and high productivity, a pressure sensor includes a diaphragm unit with a first main surface that receives a measurement target fluid's pressure and a second main surface located on the opposite side of this first main surface, a housing, and a sensing unit that outputs the diaphragm unit's deformation as an electric signal, in which at least part of the diaphragm unit has a multi-layer structure in which a plurality of thin plate members are stacked, and the plurality of thin plate members are deformed independently of each other while at least part of the plurality of thin plate members is in press-contact to each other in a pressure receiving state in which the measurement target fluid's pressure is applied to the first main surface.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a diaphragm of a thin plate shape, the diaphragm forming part of a wall surface of a pressure chamber into and out from which a measurement target fluid flows. Multiple recesses are formed in the diaphragm on a side in contact with the measurement target fluid, and an interval between adjacent two of the multiple recesses is 10 ?m or less.

Abstract: To provide a pressure sensor that has high pressure resistance performance, small measurement error by suppressing hysteresis with respect to pressure, and high sensitivity and high productivity, a pressure sensor includes a diaphragm unit with a first main surface that receives a measurement target fluid's pressure and a second main surface located on the opposite side of this first main surface, a housing, and a sensing unit that outputs the diaphragm unit's deformation as an electric signal, in which at least part of the diaphragm unit has a multi-layer structure in which a plurality of thin plate members are stacked, and the plurality of thin plate members are deformed independently of each other while at least part of the plurality of thin plate members is in press-contact to each other in a pressure receiving state in which the measurement target fluid's pressure is applied to the first main surface.

Abstract: To correct for effects of disturbance on a pressure measurement value, a pressure sensor includes a cylindrical housing having a through-hole, a diaphragm having peripheral edge portions fixed to the housing to block the through-hole and a first surface in contact with a fluid to be measured, first strain sensor on a surface on an opposite side of the diaphragm's first surface for detecting deformation of the diaphragm, a dummy diaphragm having peripheral edge portions fixed to the housing and not making contact with the fluid, second strain sensor on a surface of the dummy diaphragm for detecting deformation of the dummy diaphragm, a correction unit for correcting output signal of the first strain sensor to eliminate effects of disturbance based on output signal of the second strain sensor, and a pressure calculation unit for converting the signal corrected by the correction unit into the fluid's pressure.

Abstract: To manage the effect of disturbance on the reliability of a pressure measurement value, a pressure sensor includes a cylindrical housing in which a through-hole is formed, a diaphragm that has a peripheral edge portion fixed to the housing to block the through-hole and has a first surface in contact with a fluid to be measured, a strain sensor, provided on a second surface on the opposite side of the first surface of the diaphragm, that detects the deformation of the diaphragm, a dummy diaphragm that has a peripheral edge portion fixed to the housing and does not make contact with the fluid, and another strain sensor, provided on a first surface or a second surface of the dummy diaphragm, that detects the deformation of the dummy diaphragm.

Abstract: A control method for arc welding wherein position control of an electrode or a torch is performed while adjusting welding conditions on the basis of optical information obtained from arc light generated during an arc welding process. Illuminance, which forms the optical information obtained from the arc light, has a certain mutual relationship with the arc length or the torch height, so that the weld control is accomplished based on the illuminance. The control method includes a step of comparing illuminance with reference information based on the mutual relationship, and a step of adjusting the welding conditions on the basis of a result of comparison.

Abstract: A control method for arc welding wherein position control of an electrode or a torch is performed while adjusting welding conditions on the basis of optical information obtained from arc light generated during an arc welding process. Illuminance, which forms the optical information obtained from the arc light, has a certain mutual relationship with the arc length or the torch height, so that the weld control is accomplished based on the illuminance. The control method includes a step of comparing illuminance with reference information based on the mutual relationship, and a step of adjusting the welding conditions on the basis of a result of comparison.

Abstract: A control method in a welding apparatus for enabling a welding torch to trace a weld line with use of an oscillating process is disclosed. The welding torch is oscillated in left and right directions solidly crossing the weld line. Electric signals respectively detected when the welding torch moves in the left and right directions for a time interval of the right half of the oscillation are compared with each other so as to generate a first comparative signal, and electric signals detected similarly for a time interval of the left half thereof are compared with each other so as to generate a second comparative signal. The center of the oscillation is moved in such a direction that a difference between the first and second comparative signals becomes small.