Abstract: An endoscope of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an observation window and a nozzle at a distal end of an insertion portion. The nozzle configures a flow path having an opening, the opening ejects fluid toward the observation window. The flow path includes a first flow path parallel to a longitudinal direction of the insertion portion and a second flow path communicating with the first flow path and having a curved surface for directing the fluid from the first flow path towards the opening. The curved surface includes a first surface, a second surface and a ridge sandwiched by respective edges of the first surface and the second surface. The respective edges are along a direction of extension of the second flow path.

Abstract: The position determining system includes: a communication state acquiring unit that acquires a communication state between each of a plurality of access points and a plurality of communication devices; an placement state acquiring unit that acquires placement state data that is at least one of image data in a region in which the plurality of communication devices exist and point cloud data in the region; and a position determining unit that determines a position of the plurality of communication devices in the region by associating a relative positional relation between the plurality of communication devices estimated from the communication state with the position data of the plurality of communication devices estimated from the placement state data.

Abstract: The production method of a substrate with a patterned film according to the present disclosure includes: a cleaning step of performing UV/ozone cleaning or oxygen plasma cleaning on a substrate with a patterned film including a substrate and a patterned film on the substrate, to obtain a first substrate with a patterned film; and a heating step of heating the first substrate with a patterned film to obtain a second substrate with a patterned film, wherein the patterned film of the first substrate with a patterned film has a contact angle decreased in the cleaning step, and the patterned film of the second substrate with a patterned film has a contact angle recovered in the heating step.

Abstract: The production method of a substrate with a patterned film according to the present disclosure includes: a cleaning step of performing UV/ozone cleaning or oxygen plasma cleaning on a substrate with a patterned film to obtain a first substrate with a patterned film, the substrate with a patterned film including a substrate and a patterned film on the substrate, the patterned film containing a fluorine-containing copolymer having a specific repeating unit; and a heating step of heating the first substrate with a patterned film to obtain a second substrate with a patterned film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell separator manufacturing method involving immersing a stainless-steel base material formed into a shape of a separator in an acidic solution having a fluorine ion concentration of 0.1 ppm or higher and a pH of 1±0.2 at 80° C.±5° C. for 60 minutes or longer to perform a modification treatment on a surface of the stainless-steel base material.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition having good liquid repellency. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention at least contains a fluororesin having a crosslinking site, a solvent, and a photopolymerization initiator, and the fluororesin contains a repeating unit derived from a hydrocarbon having a fluorine atom.

Abstract: The production method of a substrate with a patterned film according to the present disclosure includes: a cleaning step of performing UV/ozone cleaning or oxygen plasma cleaning on a substrate with a patterned film to obtain a first substrate with a patterned film, the substrate with a patterned film including a substrate and a patterned film on the substrate, the patterned film containing a fluorine-containing copolymer having a specific repeating unit; and a heating step of heating the first substrate with a patterned film to obtain a second substrate with a patterned film.

Abstract: The production method of a substrate with a patterned film according to the present disclosure includes: a cleaning step of performing UV/ozone cleaning or oxygen plasma cleaning on a substrate with a patterned film including a substrate and a patterned film on the substrate, to obtain a first substrate with a patterned film; and a heating step of heating the first substrate with a patterned film to obtain a second substrate with a patterned film, wherein the patterned film of the first substrate with a patterned film has a contact angle decreased in the cleaning step, and the patterned film of the second substrate with a patterned film has a contact angle recovered in the heating step.

Abstract: Binding warps have first and second binding warps arranged vertically in a pair and a third binding warp forming knuckles passing above upper surface side wefts. Upper surface side warps include an upper surface side collapsing yarn forming a pair with the third binding warp. The upper surface side collapsing yarn passes below the wefts and collapses a part of the upper surface side obverse surface texture at a position where the third binding warp forms knuckles on the wefts. The pair formed by the first and second binding warps complement each other while the pair formed by the third binding warp and the upper surface side collapsing yarn complement each other. Thereby, the pair formed by the first and second binding warps and the pair formed by the third binding warp and the upper surface side collapsing yarn form the same weaving pattern for the wefts in a weave repeat.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition having good liquid repellency. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention at least contains a fluororesin having a crosslinking site, a solvent, and a photopolymerization initiator, and the fluororesin contains a repeating unit derived from a hydrocarbon having a fluorine atom.

Abstract: An information processing device is provided with a data receiving unit having a function of receiving first algorithm data that is data stating a first algorithm from a first information processing device, a computation execution unit having a function of executing computations based on the first algorithm stated in the first algorithm data received by the data receiving unit and using data stored in a first storage unit in the computations on a basis of the first algorithm data and the data stored in the first storage unit, and a data transmitting unit having a function of transmitting second algorithm data that is data stating a second algorithm according to the first algorithm to a second information processing device.

Abstract: In a textile for a non-woven fabric, the obverse surface side on which the non-woven fabric is conveyed is coated with a rubber resin classified into the R group of JISK6397 (rubber having an unsaturated carbon bond on the main chain).

Abstract: A panel device includes a panel unit, a light-blocking layer, and an indicator light projector. The light-blocking layer is located between the panel unit and the indicator light projector, specifically, on a rear surface of the panel unit. The indicator light projector is located relatively close to the light-blocking layer. When indicators displayed on the panel unit are viewed from the outer side, representations provided by the indicator light projector are visually recognizable even when viewed from an angled position.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition having good liquid repellency. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention at least contains a fluororesin having a crosslinking site, a solvent, and a photopolymerization initiator, and the fluororesin contains a repeating unit derived from a hydrocarbon having a fluorine atom.

Abstract: An endoscope treatment instrument having a sheath, a rotation axis extending in a width direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the sheath, a plate formed with a first opening through which the rotation axis passes and a second opening having a width different from the width of the first opening, a forceps piece rotatably supported about the first opening and the rotation axis passing through the second opening, and a wire connected to a proximal end portion of the plate.

Abstract: A panel device includes a panel unit, a light source, and a light-blocking layer. The panel device includes a light attenuation layer, or a tinted layer, to blacken the panel unit. The light attenuation layer is located between the light source and the light-blocking layer, specifically, on the rear surface of the light-blocking layer.

Abstract: A panel device includes a concealing portion that allows light to pass and blurs the edge of an opening in a light-blocking layer. The light-blocking layer is arranged at the rear side of a panel unit and forms the black background of the panel unit. The concealing portion of the panel device blurs the contour of the opening in the light-blocking layer when light is emitted from the rear side of the panel device and a representation is displayed on the panel unit.

Abstract: A panel device includes a panel unit, a light source, and a light-blocking layer. The panel device includes a light attenuation layer, or a tinted layer, to blacken the panel unit. The light attenuation layer is located between the light source and the light-blocking layer, specifically, on the rear surface of the light-blocking layer.

Abstract: A panel device includes a panel unit, a light-blocking layer, and an indicator light projector. The light-blocking layer is located between the panel unit and the indicator light projector, specifically, on a rear surface of the panel unit. The indicator light projector is located relatively close to the light-blocking layer. When indicators displayed on the panel unit are viewed from the outer side, representations provided by the indicator light projector are visually recognizable even when viewed from an angled position.

Abstract: A spark plug according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an insulator formed of an alumina-based sintered body, wherein the insulator contains 90 wt % or more of an aluminum component in terms of oxide, and wherein crystal grains of the insulator has an average grain size of 1.5 mm or smaller and a grain size standard deviation of 1.2 ?m or smaller.