Abstract: A cause-effect sentence analysis device including: a cause-effect sentence extraction unit configured to extract a cause-effect sentence including a cause expression and an effect expression from a text; an acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating a reference expression for analyzing the degree of similarity; a similarity degree analysis unit, for a cause-effect sentence extracted by the cause-effect sentence extraction unit, configured to calculate a cause similarity degree, namely, the degree of similarity between the reference expression and the cause expression included in the cause-effect sentence, and an effect similarity degree, namely, the degree of similarity between the reference expression and the effect expression; and a desired cause-effect sentence extraction unit for extracting a cause-effect sentence in which one of the cause expression and the effect expression included in the cause-effect sentence is similar to the reference expression and the other is not similar to the

Abstract: A joined article including: a resin (1) having a linear expansion coefficient at 30° C. to 200° C. of 17 ppm/° C. or higher and a thickness of 5 to 100 ?m; and a metal joined to a surface of the resin (1) and having a thickness of 5 to 50 ?m. The resin (1) includes a heat-affected layer that is close to the metal and that occupies 80% or less of the thickness of the resin (1), and the joined article is a dielectric material for a substrate. Also disclosed is a substrate including the joined article and a resin (2) stacked on the joined article.

Abstract: A business service providing system 1 according to an example embodiment includes a server 200 that provides a business service, a client 300 that uses the business service, and a monitoring apparatus 100 that monitors a state of the business service in the server 200 and the client 300. The monitoring apparatus 100 includes a monitoring information acquisition unit 110 that acquires monitoring information indicating the state of the business service in the server 200 and the client 300, a response policy determination unit 120 that determines a response policy for recovery of the business service based on the monitoring information in the server 200 and the client 300, and a recovery process request unit 130 that requests the server 200 or the client 300 to perform a recovery process based on the response policy.

Abstract: To achieve mutual monitoring of an operating state in consideration of an object storage. A calculator (10) according to the invention, which forms a cluster together with another calculator (20), includes a storage request unit (11) that requests an object storage (30) that manages data on an object-by-object basis to store first state information indicating a normal state of its own calculator, an acquisition request unit (12) that requests the object storage (30) to acquire second state information indicating a normal state of the other calculator (20), and a cluster control unit (13) that performs cluster control based on a result of storing the first state information and a result of acquiring the second state information, and when a result of acquiring the second state information is not the latest result, the acquisition request unit (12) requests acquisition of the second state information a specified number of times.

Abstract: A business service providing system 1 according to an example embodiment includes a server 200 that provides a business service, a client 300 that uses the business service, and a monitoring apparatus 100 that monitors a state of the business service in the server 200 and the client 300. The monitoring apparatus 100 includes a monitoring information acquisition unit 110 that acquires monitoring information indicating the state of the business service in the server 200 and the client 300, a response policy determination unit 120 that determines a response policy for recovery of the business service based on the monitoring information in the server 200 and the client 300, and a recovery process request unit 130 that requests the server 200 or the client 300 to perform a recovery process based on the response policy.

Abstract: To achieve mutual monitoring of an operating state in consideration of an object storage. A calculator (10) according to the invention, which forms a cluster together with another calculator (20), includes a storage request unit (11) that requests an object storage (30) that manages data on an object-by-object basis to store first state information indicating a normal state of its own calculator, an acquisition request unit (12) that requests the object storage (30) to acquire second state information indicating a normal state of the other calculator (20), and a cluster control unit (13) that performs cluster control based on a result of storing the first state information and a result of acquiring the second state information, and when a result of acquiring the second state information is not the latest result, the acquisition request unit (12) requests acquisition of the second state information a specified number of times.