Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition which contains a water-soluble polymer and is suitable for reducing LPDs. The polishing composition provided in this application includes an abrasive, a water-soluble polymer, and a basic compound. In the polishing composition, the content of a reaction product of a polymerization initiator and a polymerization inhibitor is 0.1 ppb or less of the polishing composition on a weight basis.

Abstract: A rotor used in an outer rotor motor includes a rotor holder in a tubular shape extending along a center axis, a rotor core in a tubular shape extending in an axial direction and being fixed to a surface of the rotor holder, directed radially inward, and permanent magnets bonded to an inner circumferential surface of the rotor core and side by side in a circumferential direction. The rotor core includes projection portions projecting radially inward from the inner circumferential surface of the rotor core. One or more of the projection portions are in a gap between the permanent magnets adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Each of the projection portions has an axial length shorter than an axial length of each of the permanent magnets.

Abstract: Provided is a surface treatment agent capable of imparting superior antifouling property as well as good and durable hydrophilicity to an inorganic substrate. The surface treatment agent is one comprising a pretreatment agent and a hydrophilizing treatment agent and being to be sequentially applied to an inorganic substrate, wherein the pretreatment agent comprises a silane compound having a reactive silyl group and an organic functional group and a polyfunctional monomer, and the polyfunctional monomer has one or more first reactive groups that react with the organic functional group and one or more second reactive groups that react with the hydrophilizing treatment agent.

Abstract: An apparatus is equipped with first and second rotary shaft 3, 4 and a plurality of disks 40, 50 provided upright at equal intervals on the respective rotary shaft. The disks are heated or cooled from the inside, and a raw material is heated or cooled by bringing it into contact with the disk surfaces. Scraper members 45, 45? and 55, 55? that enter between the surfaces of the facing adjacent disks to scrape the raw material are fixed to each of the disks 40, 50. The first and second rotary shafts 3, 4 are rotated at unequal speeds such that the scraper members approach the facing disk surfaces with trajectories drawn thereon varying, so that the raw material that has adhered to the disk surfaces can be effectively scraped off.

Abstract: A kneading apparatus has two rotary shafts mounted to undergo rotation in opposite directions at unequal speeds. Cubic-shaped kneading members having the same shape and size are detachably mounted to the rotary shafts so as to be arranged helically with an inverse helix from each other at a predetermined helical pitch and at predetermined angular pitch intervals for kneading an object during rotation of the rotary shafts. Each kneading member has side surfaces extending parallel to a rotational axis of the rotary shaft and front and rear surfaces extending perpendicular to the rotational axis. The side surfaces of each kneading member is curved in the shape of a concave. The rotary shafts are disposed close to one another so that tips of the kneading members on one of the rotary shafts enter into the concave curved surfaces of the opposing kneading members of the other of the rotary shafts without the opposing kneading members contacting one another during rotation of the rotary shafts.

Abstract: A kneading apparatus has a housing and first and second rotary shafts mounted in the housing in parallel to one another for undergoing rotation about respective axes in opposite directions at unequal speeds to one another for kneading an object. The first and second rotary shafts have respective first and second stirring members arranged helically at a predetermined helical pitch and at predetermined angular pitch intervals, with the second stirring members being arranged with an inverse helix from that of the first stirring members. Side blocking plates disposed in the housing partially block the kneaded object and move it between the first and second rotary shafts. The side blocking plates are spaced apart from one another to provide a space above the first and second rotary shafts such that the kneaded object can pass through the space in the axial direction of the first and second rotary shafts.

Abstract: Paddles Pn, Pn?, Qn, Qn? as kneading members are attached to two rotary shafts 3, 4 that rotate at unequal speeds in opposite directions so as to be arranged helically with an inverse helix from each other at a predetermined helical pitch and at predetermined angular pitch intervals. The rotary shafts are caused to rotate to knead an object to be kneaded. The paddles on both the rotary shaft are concavely curved at both side surfaces that extend in the axial direction of the rotary shafts. Both the rotary shafts are disposed in proximity so that, when they are caused to rotate, the distal end of each of the paddles on the one rotary shaft can enter into the concavely curved surfaces of the facing paddle on the other rotary shaft. The spacing between the facing paddles can be made small, so that high compressing and crushing effects are obtained.

Abstract: A plurality of paddles Pn (n=1 to 17) is provided on an external periphery of a rotary shaft 3 so as to be arranged helically at a predetermined angular pitch of 90°, and a plurality of paddles Qn is provided on an external periphery of a rotary shaft 4 so as to be arranged helically at a predetermined angular pitch of 72°. The rotary shafts 3, 4 are made to rotate in opposite directions at unequal speeds to convey an object to be kneaded in one conveying direction along the rotary shafts 3, 4 while being kneaded by the paddles. The paddle surfaces of the paddles have either a normal phase for advancing the kneaded object in a feed direction or a reverse phase, and the paddles are arranged so that phases cyclically repeat in the sequence “normal, normal, reverse” in the axial direction of the rotary shafts.

Abstract: A kneading apparatus has a pair of rotary shafts mounted to undergo rotation in different directions of rotation and at different rotational speeds from one another. Stirring members are helically arranged on outer peripheries of the rotary shafts at predetermined helical and angular pitches for kneading an object during rotation of the rotary shafts. The helical pitch of the stirring members of one of the rotary shafts has an inverse helix from that of the stirring members of the other rotary shaft. The stirring members have surfaces with a first phase configured to move the kneaded object in a feed direction or a second phase symmetrical to the first phase and configured to move the kneaded object in a direction reverse to the feed direction. The stirring members are arranged so that the first and second phases cyclically repeat in a predetermined sequence in axial directions of the rotary shafts.

Abstract: A plurality of paddles Pn (n=1 to 17) is provided on an external periphery of a rotary shaft 3 so as to be arranged helically at a predetermined angular pitch of 90°, and a plurality of paddles Qn is provided on an external periphery of a rotary shaft 4 so as to be arranged helically at a predetermined angular pitch of 72°. The rotary shafts 3, 4 are made to rotate in opposite directions at unequal speeds to convey an object to be kneaded in one conveying direction along the rotary shafts 3, 4 while being kneaded by the paddles. The paddle surfaces of the paddles have either a normal phase for advancing the kneaded object in a feed direction or a reverse phase, and the paddles are arranged so that phases cyclically repeat in the sequence “normal, normal, reverse” in the axial direction of the rotary shafts.