Abstract: A heat-exchanger fixing plate fixes a side portion of a heat exchanger to a housing panel of an air-conditioning apparatus, the heat exchanger including a heat radiation fin and a heat transfer tube. The heat-exchanger fixing plate includes a heat-exchanger support portion facing the side portion of the heat exchanger, and having an insertion hole through which a hairpin portion of the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger is inserted; and a housing-panel fixing portion separate from and fitted to the heat-exchanger support portion fastened with a screw to the housing panel such that the heat exchanger is fixed to the housing panel. The housing-panel fixing portion is made of material having a higher mechanical strength than that of the heat-exchanger support portion, and the heat-exchanger support portion is made of the material having a lower friction coefficient than that of the housing-panel fixing portion.

Abstract: A heat-exchanger fixing plate is to fix a side portion of a heat exchanger to a housing panel of an air-conditioning apparatus, the heat exchanger including a heat radiation fin and a heat transfer tube. The heat-exchanger fixing plate includes a heat-exchanger support portion facing the side portion of the heat exchanger, and having an insertion hole through which a hairpin portion of the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger is inserted; and a housing-panel fixing portion formed separately from the heat-exchanger support portion and fitted to the heat-exchanger support portion, the housing-panel fixing portion being fastened with a screw to the housing panel such that the heat exchanger is fixed to the housing panel.

Abstract: A voltage detection apparatus includes a plurality of voltage detection units, each of which detects cell voltages of plural cells in each of blocks in a battery module. Each of blocks includes the plural cells connected in series. The plurality of voltage detection units are respectively supplied with power via power supply lines connected to the blocks. The plurality of voltage detection units are respectively provided with a plurality of current increase units for increasing dark currents so that the dark currents flowing through the power supply lines respectively become a same target value.

Abstract: A voltage detection apparatus includes a plurality of voltage detection units, each of which detects cell voltages of plural cells in each of blocks in a battery module. Each of blocks includes the plural cells connected in series. The plurality of voltage detection units are respectively supplied with power via power supply lines connected to the blocks. The plurality of voltage detection units are respectively provided with a plurality of current increase units for increasing dark currents so that the dark currents flowing through the power supply lines respectively become a same target value.

Abstract: A clutch control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle (1) having an engine (2) and a motor (3) as power sources, and an output shaft (13a). The clutch control apparatus includes a clutch device (12) and a clutch control device (19) operatively connected to the clutch device (12) for controlling the engagement degree of the clutch device (12) when the driving mode of the vehicle is alternately switched between an engine cruise mode and a motor cruise mode. The clutch control device (19) is adapted to execute a clutch relaxation control operation which includes an engagement decreasing control operation and a subsequent engagement recovery control operation, and is further adapted to execute an engagement increasing control operation in which the engagement degree of the clutch device (12) is forced to increase when the revolution rate of the engine (2) falls below a predetermined value.

Abstract: A power control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle (1), the hybrid vehicle including an internal combustion engine (11), a front motor-generator (12), and a transmission (13) which are connected to front wheels (Wf), and a rear motor-generator (14) which is connected to rear wheels (Wr) via a rear differential gear box (DR). A calculated value, which is obtained by subtracting a front output power F_POWER and an accessory output power DV_POWER from a battery output power limit B_LimPow is set as an rear output power limit R_LimPow. The smaller of a rear drive command R_PowCmd (which is set depending on the running state of the vehicle) and a rear output power limit R_LimPow is set as a new rear drive command R_PowCmd. Accordingly, a demanded motor output power can be obtained without increasing the size of the main battery (15).

Abstract: An engine is connected to front wheels via a primary motor, a clutch and a transmission, and a secondary motor is connected to rear wheels. A vehicle is driven by the secondary motor while performing a combustion suspended idle operating condition in which the engine which has been brought to a combustion suspended condition is run idly by the primary motor according to driving conditions of the vehicle. The necessity for idling the engine is obviated so as to reduce the fuel consumption. Further, the engine can also be started up in quick and secured fashions by resuming the control of fuel supply and injection to the engine which is being run idly with its combustion being suspended and driving the primary motor while reducing the consumed power to a minimum level by reducing the load of the primary motor which runs the engine idly with its combustion being suspended.

Abstract: A running motor for assisting an engine in driving a vehicle or singly driving the vehicle and an auxiliary unit motor for driving a compressor for an air conditioner are controlled by a common inverter via a changeover switch. According to this construction, the running motor and the auxiliary unit motor can be driven by the single inverter, and this can contribute to the reduction in the number of components, costs, space and weight, when compared with a case where inverters are provided to be used exclusively for the running motor and the auxiliary unit motor, respectively.

Abstract: In a hybrid vehicle 1 in which a transmission 14 is connected via a first clutch 13 to an internal combustion engine 11 and a first motor 12 that are coupled in series to front wheels Wf, a second motor 16 which is a three-phase brushless DC motor is connected to the transmission 14 via a second clutch 15. When the vehicle in an idling stop state of the internal combustion engine 11 is to be started, a motor output control portion 18 calculates a torque which is required of the second motor 16 in accordance with the inclination angle of the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling, and also a continuous energization time period T1 of a stator winding of one phase in the second motor 16.

Abstract: A CAT temperature sensor which detects the temperature of a catalyst (catalyst temperature TCAT) is provided in an exhaust purification apparatus of an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust vent temperature sensor which detects the temperature of an exhaust vent (exhaust vent TEND) is provided in near the exhaust vent. A FIECU, in the case where the catalyst temperature TCAT is above a predetermined temperature TCAT1, or in the case where a temperature difference ?T obtained by subtracting the catalyst temperature TCAT from the exhaust vent temperature TEND is above a predetermined temperature difference ?T1, sets the flag value of a flooding determination flag F_INUN to “1”, and sets the flag value of an idle rotation speed increase flag F_INEUP which indicates that a target engine speed in the idle operating state of the internal combustion engine is increased by a predetermined rotation speed, to “1”.

Abstract: A rotational shaft receives drive power from an engine and a first motor, and drives front wheels through front clutches. A second motor drives rear wheels. The first motor and the second motor are supplied with electric power from a battery. A main ECU controls an electric vehicle mode in which the first clutches are disengaged, the supply of fuel to the engine is stopped, and the second motor drives the rear wheels to propel a hybrid vehicle, by dividing the electric vehicle mode into a first propulsion mode and a second propulsion mode. In the first propulsion mode, the first motor is de-energized. In the second propulsion mode, a load imposed on the second motor is greater than that of the first propulsion mode, and the first motor is supplied with electric power to rotate the rotational shaft at a predetermined speed.

Abstract: A clutch control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle (1) having an engine (2) and a motor (3) as power sources, and an output shaft (13a). The clutch control apparatus includes a clutch device (12) and a clutch control device (19) operatively connected to the clutch device (12) for controlling the engagement degree of the clutch device (12) when the driving mode of the vehicle is alternately switched between an engine cruise mode and a motor cruise mode. The clutch control device (19) is adapted to execute a clutch relaxation control operation which includes an engagement decreasing control operation and a subsequent engagement recovery control operation, and is further adapted to execute an engagement increasing control operation in which the engagement degree of the clutch device (12) is forced to increase when the revolution rate of the engine (2) falls below a predetermined value.

Abstract: A hydraulic control device for valve trains of an engine having cylinders which are optionally deactivated by applying oil pressure to the valve train so as to suspend the operations of associated intake and exhaust valves, the hydraulic control device comprising a plurality of rocker shafts which are arranged in line, and each of which is provided with hydraulic passages therein for applying oil pressure to each of the valve trains so as to activate and deactivate the cylinders, a plurality of sets of hydraulic circuits, which are provided to the rocker shafts, respectively, for applying oil pressure to each of the rocker shafts, and oil pressure measuring sections provided to the hydraulic circuits, respectively, for measuring oil pressure in each of the hydraulic circuits.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle having an engine and a motor as power sources that generate electrical power, and an output shaft to which driving power from at least one of the engine and the motor is transmitted for driving the vehicle. The vehicle may be driven in an engine cruise mode wherein the vehicle is driven only by the engine, or in a motor cruise mode wherein the vehicle is driven only by the motor. A clutch section provided between the engine and motor and a pair of axle shafts selectively disconnects the driving powers of the engine and the motor. A control section controls the clutch section, wherein the driving mode of the vehicle is alternately switched between the engine cruise mode and the motor cruise mode. As such, an engagement degree of the clutch section is decreased at switching, and then gradually increased until it is totally recovered.

Abstract: A power control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle (1), the hybrid vehicle including an internal combustion engine (11), a front motor-generator (12), and a transmission (13) which are connected to front wheels (Wf), and a rear motor-generator (14) which is connected to rear wheels (Wr) via a rear differential gear box (DR). A calculated value, which is obtained by subtracting a front output power F_POWER and an accessory output power DV_POWER from a battery output power limit B_LimPow is set as an rear output power limit R_LimPow. The smaller of a rear drive command R_PowCmd (which is set depending on the running state of the vehicle) and a rear output power limit R_LimPow is set as a new rear drive command R_PowCmd. Accordingly, a demanded motor output power can be obtained without increasing the size of the main battery (15).

Abstract: There are provided as drive sources an engine 2, a front motor 3 provided on a front wheels 8 side of the vehicle and a rear motor 4 provided on a rear wheels 9 side of the vehicle, and in executing a regeneration of deceleration energy when braking, a regeneration capacity of the front motor 3 and a regeneration capacity of the rear motor 4 are calculated, respectively, so that the regeneration is executed with either of these motors 3, 4 which can provide a larger regeneration capacity.

Abstract: A CAT temperature sensor which detects the temperature of a catalyst (catalyst temperature TCAT) is provided in an exhaust purification apparatus of an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust vent temperature sensor which detects the temperature of an exhaust vent (exhaust vent TEND) is provided in near the exhaust vent. A FIECU, in the case where the catalyst temperature TCAT is above a predetermined temperature TCAT1, or in the case where a temperature difference AT obtained by subtracting the catalyst temperature TCAT from the exhaust vent temperature TEND is above a predetermined temperature difference ?T1, sets the flag value of a flooding determination flag F_INUN to “1”, and sets the flag value of an idle rotation speed increase flag F_INEUP which indicates that a target engine speed in the idle operating state of the internal combustion engine is increased by a predetermined rotation speed, to “1”.

Abstract: A road situation is estimated. If in a slipping state (a wheel slip flag F_SLIP=1) or if an output changing switch is turned on by the driver of a hybrid vehicle, a second motor is energized based on a 4WD-oriented rear motor drive power map to avoid the slip. At the same time, a first motor is driven to generate electric power based on a 4WD-mode front motor charging map, thereby energizing the second motor.

Abstract: A rotational shaft receives drive power from an engine and a first motor, and drives front wheels through front clutches. A second motor drives rear wheels. The first motor and the second motor are supplied with electric power from a battery. A main ECU controls an electric vehicle mode in which the first clutches are disengaged, the supply of fuel to the engine is stopped, and the second motor drives the rear wheels to propel a hybrid vehicle, by dividing the electric vehicle mode into a first propulsion mode and a second propulsion mode. In the first propulsion mode, the first motor is de-energized. In the second propulsion mode, a load imposed on the second motor is greater than that of the first propulsion mode, and the first motor is supplied with electric power to rotate the rotational shaft at a predetermined speed.

Abstract: There are provided as drive sources an engine 2, a front motor 3 provided on a front wheels 8 side of the vehicle and a rear motor 4 provided on a rear wheels 9 side of the vehicle, and in executing a regeneration of deceleration energy when braking, a regeneration capacity of the front motor 3 and a regeneration capacity of the rear motor 4 are calculated, respectively, so that the regeneration is executed with either of these motors 3, 4 which can provide a larger regeneration capacity.