Abstract: To safely store data. A storage 200 connected to another storage 400 via a network, the storage 200 including: a processor 216 configured to process data to be stored in a storage device 220, in which the processor 216 is configured to acquire a first snapshot for a volume generated using a storage area of the storage device, compare a second snapshot, which is a previously acquired snapshot, with the first snapshot to retrieve incremental data, transfer the incremental data to the other storage and store the incremental data as backup data, and set lock of the backup data stored in the other storage.

Abstract: A storage system includes a storage device and a processor. The storage device stores first mapping information and second mapping information. The first mapping information includes information indicating mapping, between an address of a respective volume (VOL) in a respective snapshot family and an address in a respective snapshot virtual device, in each of a plurality of snapshot families each including a primary volume (PVOL) and a secondary volume (SVOL) which is a snapshot of the PVOL. The second mapping information includes information indicating mapping between an address in the respective snapshot virtual device and an address in a deduplication virtual device.

Abstract: A processor inputs/outputs data related to data input/output with respect to the volume to/from a page of the logical storage area; maps the volume to data of the logical storage area; is able to release the storage area in units of the pages; includes a plurality of the volumes that can share data of the logical storage area; performs garbage collection of deleting data which is not referred to from any of the plurality of volumes as invalid data, moving data which is referred to from any of the volumes to another page, and releasing a storage area of a page on which the data is deleted and the data is moved; and stores a plurality of pieces of data in the page of a movement destination such that the plurality of pieces of data stored in the same page is mapped from a same volume by the garbage collection.

Abstract: A snapshot virtual device (SS-VDEV) is prepared for each snapshot family (SS-Family) and a deduplication virtual device is prepared apart from the SS-VDEV. When the same data is in a plurality of VOLs of the SS-Family, a storage system maps a plurality of addresses of the same data among the plurality of VOLs to address of the SS-VDEVs of the SS-Family. When duplicated data is in two or more SS-VDEVs, the storage system maps two or more addresses of the duplicated data of the two or more SS-VDEVs to addresses corresponding to the duplicated data among the deduplication virtual devices.

Abstract: A snapshot virtual device (SS-VDEV) is prepared for each snapshot family (SS-Family) and a deduplication virtual device is prepared apart from the SS-VDEV. When the same data is in a plurality of VOLs of the SS-Family, a storage system maps a plurality of addresses of the same data among the plurality of VOLs to address of the SS-VDEVs of the SS-Family. When duplicated data is in two or more SS-VDEVs, the storage system maps two or more addresses of the duplicated data of the two or more SS-VDEVs to addresses corresponding to the duplicated data among the deduplication virtual devices.

Abstract: In a storage system, processing related to data replication includes associating first control information with a logical volume and a snapshot and second control information with data on a pool volume. Data of the logical volume and the snapshot is managed by associating the first control information with the second control information. A time series of the logical volume and one or more snapshots is managed using generation information associated with the first control information, for each piece of data on the pool volume. Generation information indicating a generation in which the data is created is managed in association with the second control information. Invalidation of the first and second control information asynchronously with a processing of data related to the logical volume and the snapshot is executed. Whether the invalidation is possible is determined by referring to the generation information associated with the first and second control information.

Abstract: The operational performance and the I/O performance of Snapshots in a storage system are balanced. In a storage system, meta information of data appended to a log structured area is composed of meta information of a first tier and meta information of a second tier which correlate location information of data in a logical volume and location information of data in the log structured area. When creating a snapshot of the logical volume, a data management unit creates, in the same meta information area as a replication source, a replication of the meta information of the first tier stored in a plurality of meta information areas assigned to a plurality of controllers. A data control unit accesses the data of the log structured area from the logical volume, and accesses the data of the log structured area from the snapshot.

Abstract: The operational performance and the I/O performance of Snapshots in a storage system are balanced. In a storage system, meta information of data appended to a log structured area is composed of meta information of a first tier and meta information of a second tier which correlate location information of data in a logical volume and location information of data in the log structured area. When creating a snapshot of the logical volume, a data management unit creates, in the same meta information area as a replication source, a replication of the meta information of the first tier stored in a plurality of meta information areas assigned to a plurality of controllers. A data control unit accesses the data of the log structured area from the logical volume, and accesses the data of the log structured area from the snapshot.

Abstract: In a storage system, processing related to data replication includes associating first control information with a logical volume and a snapshot and second control information with data on a pool volume. Data of the logical volume and the snapshot is managed by associating the first control information with the second control information. A time series of the logical volume and one or more snapshots is managed using generation information associated with the first control information, for each piece of data on the pool volume. Generation information indicating a generation in which the data is created is managed in association with the second control information. Invalidation of the first and second control information asynchronously with a processing of data related to the logical volume and the snapshot is executed. Whether the invalidation is possible is determined by referring to the generation information associated with the first and second control information.

Abstract: In a storage system, processing related to data replication includes associating first control information with a logical volume and a snapshot and second control information with data on a pool volume. Data of the logical volume and the snapshot is managed by associating the first control information with the second control information. A time series of the logical volume and one or more snapshots is managed using generation information associated with the first control information, for each piece of data on the pool volume. Generation information indicating a generation in which the data is created is managed in association with the second control information. Invalidation of the first and second control information asynchronously with a processing of data related to the logical volume and the snapshot is executed. Whether the invalidation is possible is determined by referring to the generation information associated with the first and second control information.

Abstract: In a storage system having a controller constructing a provision volume provided to a server system and an addition volume in which data to be stored in the provision volume is added and stored, when a provision volume copying instruction is received, the controller inserts a start marker indicating start time point of copying into address change history information and copies address conversion information of a provision volume while receiving update data to a provision volume from the server system, as address conversion information of a copy-destination volume. On the basis of a start marker of address change history information and history information, a change from start to completion of copying of the address conversion information of a copy-destination volume is reset to a state at the start time point of copying.

Abstract: The operational performance and the I/O performance of Snapshots in a storage system are balanced. In a storage system, meta information of data appended to a log structured area is composed of meta information of a first tier and meta information of a second tier which correlate location information of data in a logical volume and location information of data in the log structured area. When creating a snapshot of the logical volume, a data management unit creates, in the same meta information area as a replication source, a replication of the meta information of the first tier stored in a plurality of meta information areas assigned to a plurality of controllers. A data control unit accesses the data of the log structured area from the logical volume, and accesses the data of the log structured area from the snapshot.

Abstract: A storage system includes a business volume, a controller, and an additional write volume. The controller manages first address conversion information for managing a relationship between addresses of the business volume and the additional write volume, and address conversion history information for managing a relationship between the addresses of the business volume and the additional write volume and a time when the data of the business volume is updated as history information. The controller acquires a snapshot of the business volume at each time the data amount of the address conversion history information reaches a predetermined threshold, and stores a recovery point to the address conversion history information at each time a recovery point set command is received for the business volume. Further, when receiving a restore command, the controller restores the business volume using the acquired snapshot and the recovery point stored in the address conversion history information.

Abstract: In a storage system having a controller constructing a provision volume provided to a server system and an addition volume in which data to be stored in the provision volume is added and stored, when a provision volume copying instruction is received, the controller inserts a start marker indicating start time point of copying into address change history information and copies address conversion information of a provision volume while receiving update data to a provision volume from the server system, as address conversion information of a copy-destination volume. On the basis of a start marker of address change history information and history information, a change from start to completion of copying of the address conversion information of a copy-destination volume is reset to a state at the start time point of copying.

Abstract: The operational performance and the I/O performance of Snapshots in a storage system are balanced. In a storage system, meta information of data appended to a log structured area is composed of meta information of a first tier and meta information of a second tier which correlate location information of data in a logical volume and location information of data in the log structured area. When creating a snapshot of the logical volume, a data management unit creates, in the same meta information area as a replication source, a replication of the meta information of the first tier stored in a plurality of meta information areas assigned to a plurality of controllers. A data control unit accesses the data of the log structured area from the logical volume, and accesses the data of the log structured area from the snapshot.

Abstract: The present invention provides a storage that enables all of a plurality of users to exercise snapshot management without causing a problem even in a situation where the plurality of users acquire snapshots of the same primary volume. Snapshots created through a plurality of interfaces are grouped. Grouping is performed at the time of snapshot creation. Snapshots in a group are required by other interfaces at a time when the snapshots are created. In a case where a deletion instruction is issued with respect to grouped snapshots, only the issuance of the deletion instruction is recorded without deleting snapshot data. In a case where the deletion instruction is issued with respect to all the snapshots in a group, the group is deleted because the snapshots in the group can be determined to be unnecessary for any user. After group deletion, snapshots instructed to be deleted and not grouped are deleted.