Abstract: Event detection devices are disclosed. in one example, an event detection device includes a photodiode that generates a photoelectric conversion current, a conversion transistor that converts the photoelectric conversion current into a voltage and outputs the voltage from a gate, an amplification transistor that amplifies a voltage between a gate having a potential according to the photoelectric conversion current and a source having a reference potential and outputs the voltage from a drain, a potential supply unit that supplies a predetermined potential lower than the reference potential to an anode of the photodiode, a back gate of the conversion transistor, and a back gate of the amplification transistor, and a potential controller that controls the predetermined potential based on a temperature affectable to a threshold voltage of at least one of the conversion transistor or the amplification transistor.

Abstract: A reflective mask blank for EUV lithography, includes: a substrate; a conductive film; a reflective layer; and an absorption layer, the absorption layer absorbing the EUV light, wherein the conductive film has a refractive index n?1000-1100 nm of 5.300 or less and has an extinction coefficient k?1000-1100 nm of 5.200 or less, at a wavelength of 1000 nm to 1100 nm, the conductive film has a refractive index n?600-700 nm of 4.300 or less and has an extinction coefficient k?600-700 nm of 4.500 or less, at a wavelength of 600 nm to 700 nm, the conductive film has a refractive index n?400-500 nm of 2.500 or more and has an extinction coefficient k?400-500 nm of 0.440 or more, at a wavelength of 400 nm to 500 nm, and the conductive film has a film thickness t of 40 nm to 350 nm.

Abstract: The in-wheel motor unit includes a motor case, a gear case disposed adjacent to the motor case, and a knuckle integrally formed with the gear case.

Abstract: A side-filling resin composition is used to form a side-filling member to be interposed between a base member and a peripheral edge portion of a surface, facing the base member, of a mounted component that is surface-mounted on the base member. The side-filling resin composition contains a cationic polymerizable component and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator. The cationic polymerizable component includes at least one compound selected from an oxetane compound and an alicyclic epoxy compound. Proportion by mass of the oxetane compound and the alicyclic epoxy compound to a total content of the cationic polymerizable component is equal to or greater than 70% by mass.

Abstract: In a two-component developer, toner particles include toner mother particles and external additive particles including strontium titanate particles. A first percentage content being a percentage content of the strontium titanate particles to the mass of the toner mother particles is 0.30-0.90% by mass. The carrier particles include carrier cores and coat layers. The coat layers contain barium titanate particles and a coating resin including a silicone resin. The barium titanate particles have a number average primary particle diameter of 100-500 nm. A second percentage content being a percentage content of the coat layers to the mass of the carrier cores is 2.0-4.0% by mass. A third percentage content being a percentage content of the barium titanate to the mass of the coating resin satisfies formula (1) “(X×10)?Z?45.0”. In formula (1), X represents the first percentage content and Z represents the third percentage content.

Abstract: A hash value computation device (10) computes a hash value H of 2n bits using a block cipher E that takes as input a key K of k bits and a plaintext block P of n bits, which is a smaller number of bits than k bits, and outputs a ciphertext of n bits. A function computation unit (22) computes a function CF that processes the block cipher E a plurality of times sequentially on an input value M* of k-n bits, an input value S[1] of n bits, and an input value S[2] of n bits so as to compute an output value S?[1] of n bits and an output value S?[2] of n bits. A hash value computation unit (23) computes the hash value H from the output value S?[1] and the output value S?[2].

Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry, and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry, in operation, for each of a plurality of sub-bitstreams having mutually different frame rates, encodes identification information into a header of a bitstream including the plurality of sub-bitstreams, the identification information indicating a temporal ID that is an identifier of a temporal layer related to a temporal scalability and corresponds to the sub-bitstream, and encodes level information indicating a conformance level of the sub-bitstream.

Abstract: A decoder includes circuitry which, in operation, parses a first flag indicating whether a CCALF (cross component adaptive loop filtering) process is enabled for a first block located adjacent to a left side of a current block; parses a second flag indicating whether the CCALF process is enabled for a second block located adjacent to an upper side of the current block; determines a first index associated with a color component of the current block; and derives a second index indicating a context model, using the first flag, the second flag, and the first index. The circuitry, in operation, performs entropy decoding of a third flag indicating whether the CCALF process is enabled for the current block, using the context model indicated by the second index; and performs the CCALF process on the current block in response to the third flag indicating the CCALF process is enabled for the current block.

Abstract: A semipermeable membrane support containing polyolefin-based fibers, which can withstand repeated washing and backwashing, makes it easy for a semipermeable membrane component to permeate thereinto and difficult for the component to strike therethrough, and is excellent in adhesion to the semipermeable membrane and adhesion between a non-coating surface thereof and a resin frame. The semipermeable membrane support which is used by forming the semipermeable membrane thereon is a wet-laid nonwoven fabric containing core-sheath type conjugate fibers composed of polypropylene as a core component and polyethylene as a sheath component and has a burst strength of 300 to 1,000 kPa, or the Bekk smoothness and 75° mirror surface glossiness of the coating surface on which the semipermeable membrane is to be formed of the semipermeable membrane support being more than the Bekk smoothness and 75° mirror surface glossiness of a non-coating surface on the opposite side.

Abstract: An oscillatory actuator 1 includes a cylindrical case 2, an electromagnetic driver 3, a mover 4, a first damper 40a, and an inner guide 6a. The electromagnetic driver 3 is provided inside the case 2. The mover 4 is enabled to oscillate through driving by the electromagnetic driver 3. The first damper 40a has a plurality of arms 52a supporting the mover 4 from an inner surface of the case 2. The inner guide 6a is provided on the inner surface of the case 2 and restricts movement of the first damper 40a beyond a predetermined range. The inner guide 6a is located further toward a center of the case 2 than the first damper 40a in a direction of an oscillation axis ? of the mover 4.

Abstract: A rolling bearing according to an embodiment includes a stationary ring having a first facing surface, a rotating ring having a second facing surface facing the first facing surface, and rotating relative to the stationary ring, rolling elements arranged between the first facing surface and the second facing surface, a cage that retains the rolling elements, first electrodes and second electrodes fixed in position relative to the stationary ring and arranged in a bearing space between the stationary ring and the rotating ring, third electrodes fixed in position relative to the rotating ring, position relative to the rolling elements, or position relative to the cage and arranged in the bearing space, and an insulating film formed on surfaces of the first electrodes and the second electrodes or surfaces of the third electrodes.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit has a plurality of first circuits each including a first-time-length-signal output circuit that outputs a first time-length signal representing a time length between first timing at which a first input signal changes and second timing at which a second input signal changes and a second-time-length-signal output circuit that outputs the first time-length signal as a second time-length signal at timing based on a control signal. The signal processing circuit includes a second circuit that outputs the second time-length signal having the longest time length among a plurality of the second time-length signals output respectively from the plurality of first circuits.

Abstract: Provided is a system that enables training for catheter surgery without using radiation. The system offering training for catheter surgery includes: a light source; a blood vessel model to which a catheter having a fluorescent agent applied thereto is inserted; a tank in which the blood vessel model is placed; a filter for rejecting white light that is not transmitted through the blood vessel model, of illuminating light from the light source; a camera for imaging fluorescence transmitted through the filter; a driver for changing the attitude of the light source; and a computer that performs a process of reversing black and white of an image signal output from the camera.

Abstract: A reflective mask blank includes a substrate; a multilayer reflective film that reflects EUV light; a protection film that protects the multilayer reflective film; and an absorption film that absorbs the EUV light, in this order. The protection film contains 50 at % or more of Rh. When a band-shaped gray scale image parallel to an interface between the protection film and the multilayer reflective film is obtained by imaging a cross section of the protection film with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and a luminance profile of the gray scale image in a longitudinal direction of the gray scale image is created, a number of peaks of the luminance profile per 100 nm in the longitudinal direction of the gray scale image is 50 or more.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery including a cell formed by sequentially stacking a positive current collector, a positive active material layer, a separator, a negative active material layer, and a negative current collector, the lithium ion battery being characterized by including a frame member disposed between the positive current collector and the negative current collector to seal the positive active material layer, the separator, and the negative active material layer, the frame member having, disposed therein, an electronic component for detecting an internal condition of the cell.

Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry: assigns a picture level slice index and a subpicture level slice index to each of the slices, the picture level slice index being assigned at a picture level, the subpicture level slice index being assigned at a subpicture level; for each of the slices, encodes the subpicture level slice index of the slice into a slice header of the slice; and encodes each of the slices into a bitstream. The picture level slice index assigned to a current slice to be processed that is included in a current subpicture to be processed is calculated by adding (i) the subpicture level slice index of the current slice and (ii) a total number of slices included in one or more subpictures that have been encoded prior to the current subpicture out of the subpictures.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide a roll-bonded laminate, in which an ultrathin metal layer is laminated on another metal without generation of wrinkles, cracks and the like. A roll-bonded laminate formed by lamination of at least three layers, which comprises a peelable carrier layer 10, an ultrathin metal layer 20 and a metallic foil 30, wherein the thickness of the ultrathin metal layer 20 is 0.5 ?m or more and 20 ?m or less.

Abstract: A composition for forming a silicon-containing resist underlayer film contains at least one or more kinds of a quaternary ammonium salt shown by the following general formula (A-1), and a thermally crosslinkable polysiloxane (Sx), where Ar1 represents an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a heteroaromatic group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. R11 represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group, oxoalkyl group, or oxoalkenyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group or aryloxoalkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. Some or all of hydrogen atoms of these groups are optionally substituted. Z? represents an organic or inorganic anion as a counterion of the quaternary ammonium cation. An object is to provide a silicon-containing resist underlayer film having high effect of suppressing ultrafine pattern collapse and appropriate etching rate in multilayer resist methods.

Abstract: A tightening machine of the present invention includes: a mobile receiving portion 20 that receives a positioning signal (GNSS signal) from positioning means (GNSS satellite Sa); a geomagnetic sensor 30 that detects a direction of a socket portion 41 with the mobile receiving portion 20 as a starting point; and a control portion that receives the positioning signal received by the mobile receiving portion 20 and a positioning signal received by a fixed receiving portion 22 at a fixed position away from a torque wrench 110 serving as the tightening machine, corrects a three-dimensional position of the mobile receiving portion 20 based on the positioning signals, and calculates a three-dimensional socket position of the socket portion 41 of the torque wrench 110 serving as the tightening machine based on a result of the correction and the direction of the socket portion 41 detected by the geomagnetic sensor 30.