Abstract: A composition for forming a silicon-containing resist underlayer film includes: a thermosetting silicon-containing material containing any one or more of a partial structure shown by the general formula (Sx-1), (Sx-2), and (Sx-3); and a compound shown by the general formula (P-0), where R1 represents an organic group that has or generates a silanol group, a hydroxy group, or a carboxy group; R2 and R3 are each independently the same as R1 or each represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; R100 represents a divalent organic group substituted with a fluorine atom; R101 and R102 each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R103 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and L104 represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A server receives video data from a moving body. A traveling speed control apparatus controls a traveling speed of the moving body. A quality monitoring unit monitors video quality of the video data received by the server. A speed upper limit calculation unit calculates, by using the video quality and a monitoring required condition of the video data, a maximum value of a traveling speed satisfying the monitoring required condition as an upper limit value of a traveling speed of the moving body. A speed control unit controls a traveling speed of the moving body to be equal to or lower than the calculated upper limit value.

Abstract: An endoscope treatment tool, comprising: a sheath; a handle body; a wire; a treatment portion connected to a distal end of the wire and arranged on a distal end side of the sheath; a rotating handle movable with respect to the handle body and connected to the wire; a conductive connector having an insertion passage through which the wire is inserted, wherein the wire is movable in a wire movement direction to advance and retreat in a direction that is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the handle body, wherein the wire is rotatable around an axis of the wire movement direction, and wherein the conductive connector extends in a direction that intersects the wire movement direction.

Abstract: A baseball catcher's chest protector includes a base member, a cover member, and a cushioning member. The cover member is attached to the base member. The cushioning member is attached to the base member and is sandwiched between the base member and the cover member. The cushioning member includes a foundation and a plurality of protrusions. The plurality of protrusions protrude from the foundation. The foundation has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface faces the base member. The second surface is arranged opposite to the base member with respect to the first surface and faces the cover member. Each of the plurality of protrusions protrudes from the second surface toward the cover member and the plurality of protrusions are arranged with a space being interposed between the plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: A vehicle body rear structure includes: a rear wheel house; a rear cross member located on a vehicle width direction inner side of a lower portion of the rear wheel house and extending in a vehicle width direction; a pillar extending upward from an upper portion of the rear wheel house; a wheel house reinforcing member extending along the rear wheel house and connecting between the rear cross member and the pillar; a retractor functioning as a seat belt winding device; and a bracket configured to fix the retractor to a vehicle body. The bracket has one end portion connected to the wheel house reinforcing member. The bracket has another portion extending from the one end portion in the vehicle forward direction or in the vehicle rearward direction and connected to the rear wheel house.

Abstract: Provided is a cranial nerve disorder therapeutic agent that includes, as an active ingredient, a culture supernatant of tissue cells derived from a fetal appendage.

Abstract: A gas sensor element capable of preventing a decrease in responsiveness despite a protective layer covering a gas introduction opening is provided. A gas sensor element according to an aspect of the present invention includes an element base having a surface in which a gas introduction opening is open, a protective layer, a buffer layer, and a gas introduction layer that is disposed between the element base and the buffer layer. The gas introduction layer covers the gas introduction opening, is in contact with the protective layer, and has a porosity that is 30% or more and is higher by 5% or more than the porosity of the buffer layer.

Abstract: The present invention is a physical distribution simulation system including: an input unit that inputs predetermined information regarding waste generated over time in a dismantling step of a structure to be dismantled; a calculation unit that calculates a storage step indicating a storage state of the waste, in a predetermined period from generation of the waste to transport of the waste to an inside of premises or outside of the premises on the basis of the predetermined information; and a display unit that displays a display image visualizing information indicating a change over time of the storage step in the predetermined period.

Abstract: A post-processing device (200) includes a circulation conveyance path, a zeroth conveyer (R0), and a controller (50). The circulation conveyance path includes a first conveyance path (W1), a second conveyance path (W2), a third conveyance path (W3), a first conveyer (R1), a second conveyer (R2), and a third conveyer (R3). The first and second conveyers convey a preceding sheet (P1) along the first and second conveyance paths. The third conveyer conveys it from the third conveyance path to the first conveyance path. The zeroth conveyer conveys a following sheet (P2) toward the first conveyer. The controller controls the third conveyer to stop the preceding sheet, subsequently controls the zeroth conveyer and the third conveyer to overlay the preceding sheet with the following sheet to form a sheet bundle (Q) having a shift amount (G) between a leading edges of the preceding sheet and the following sheet and strike the leading edges of the preceding sheet and the following sheet against the first conveyer.

Abstract: A neural network device narrows down, from among respective time segments from when a spike is received to when a next spike is received, a candidate of a time segment including a firing timing of a spiking neuron, a membrane potential of the spiking neuron during a period from when a spike is received to when a next spike is received being represented by a monotonic function of time, a firing condition of the spiking neuron being represented by a comparison between the membrane potential and a threshold.

Abstract: An endless belt includes a base material layer containing a polymer material and conductive particles, wherein, in an image obtained by observing a cross section taken along a thickness direction of the base material layer with an atomic force microscope, a proportion of a total area Ap of cross sections of all the conductive particles is 9.0% or more and 14.5% or less with respect to a total cross-sectional area At of the base material layer, and a proportion of a total area Ab of cross sections of conductive particles having an area of 0.01 µm2 or more among cross sections of the conductive particles is 28.0% or more and 65.0% or less with respect to the total area Ap of cross sections of all the conductive particles.

Abstract: Suppressing a dead period at the time of mode switching. A solid-state imaging device includes: a plurality of pixels (300) that each outputs a luminance change of incident light; and a detection circuit (305) that outputs an event signal based on the luminance change output from each of the pixels, in which each of the pixels includes: a photoelectric conversion element (311) that generates a charge according to an incident light amount; a logarithmic conversion circuit (312, 313) that is connected to the photoelectric conversion element and converts a photocurrent flowing out of the photoelectric conversion element into a voltage signal corresponding to a logarithmic value of the photocurrent; and a first transistor (318) having a drain connected to a sense node of the logarithmic conversion circuit.

Abstract: A mold cavity which is a mold die includes a die body and a plating layer provided on the surface of a mold surface. In this case, the mold surface has a leather-grain transfer surface for forming a grain pattern. The leather-grain transfer surface includes a first uneven-shape part and a second uneven-shape part formed at the surface of the first uneven-shape part and smaller in an uneven-shape width than the first uneven-shape part. The uneven-shape width falls within a range of 10 ?m or more and less than 500 ?m. The plating layer is an electroless-plating layer. A thickness of at least part of the plating layer falls within a range of 0.1 ?m or more and less than 10 ?m.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes a first webbing provided in a side portion of a seat back, and a second webbing provided in the side portion of the seat back so as to overlap the first webbing from outside. The first webbing and the second webbing form a bag portion that opens downward, which houses a side airbag device. The bag portion includes a webbing seam portion in which edge portions of the first webbing and the second webbing are sewn together. In a skin seam portion in which skins of a seat back skin constituting skin of the seat back are sewn together, the webbing seam portion is sewn together with the skins, in a state in which the first webbing overlaps one of the skins and the second webbing overlaps the other of the skins.

Abstract: A storage medium stores a program. The program causes a first terminal apparatus to execute processing including: obtaining biological information on a subject from a first sensor provided in a mobile object, obtaining identification information for the subject, obtaining a detection time, and sending the biological information in association with the identification information for the subject and the detection time to an information processing apparatus.

Abstract: To provide a method that enables production of bromine in good yield. A method for producing bromine includes: a step of supplying a gas containing a bromine compound and a gas containing oxygen to a reactor that includes a catalyst packed bed, and oxidizing the bromine compound to obtain a gas containing bromine, in which the step satisfies the following 0.30?a?0.55 and 0.40?L1?6.0; where “a” represents porosity [?] of the catalyst packed bed, and “L1” is defined by the following Formula (3): Formula (3) L1=L2V/(P(aV+b))×(T+273.14)/273.14; wherein L2: Superficial velocity of reaction gas [m/s]; LP: Reaction pressure [atm]; T: Reaction temperature [° C.]; V: Reactor volume corresponding to catalyst packed bed [L]; a: Porosity of catalyst packed bed [?] and b: Pore volume of catalyst packed bed [L].

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes: a print head; a main body having an accommodation part accommodating a printing medium; an opening/closing cover supported by the main body to be swingable between a closed position and an opened position, the opening/closing cover covering the accommodation part in a case the opening/closing cover is in the opened position, the opening/closing cover opening the accommodation part in a case the opening/closing cover is in the opened position; a support member provided to the opening/closing cover; and a platen holder provided to the support member and configured to rotatably support a platen roller, the platen roller being configured to convey the printing medium at a position facing the print head in the case the opening/closing cover is in the closed position.

Abstract: A group-III nitride substrate includes: a first region having a first impurity concentration in a polished surface; and a second region having a second impurity concentration lower than the first impurity concentration in the polished surface, wherein a first dislocation density of the first region is lower than a second dislocation density of the second region.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a nozzle unit. The nozzle unit includes a line and a nozzle tip provided on a tip end of the line. The line includes a first layer, a second layer and a third layer. The nozzle tip is formed of a corrosion resistant resin having conductivity. The third layer is configured to cover the first layer and the second layer from outside and cover a part of the nozzle tip from outside.

Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In operation, the circuitry: encodes information for deriving a parameter into a header of a bitstream; filters reconstructed samples in a first image using a filtering process, to generate a second image; determines whether the parameter has a predefined value; encodes a third image using the second image when the parameter has the predefined value; and encodes the third image using the first image when the parameter does not have the predefined value.