Abstract: A water quality analysis system is calibrated without using any organic fluorescence material such as phenanthrene. The water quality analysis system analyzes a component to be measured contained in a liquid sample by a fluorescence spectroscopy, and that comprises a light irradiation section that irradiates the liquid sample with a light having an excitation wavelength of the component to be measured, a light detection section that detects a fluorescence of the component to be measured emitted from the liquid sample, a calculation unit that calculates a concentration of the component to be measured by using a fluorescence intensity obtained by the light detection section, and a solid fluorescence reference member that is arranged on an optical path between the light irradiation section and the light detection section and that emits the fluorescence by the light from the light irradiation section at a time of calibration.