Abstract: A semiconductor laser module that can increase output of an optical fiber laser is provided. The semiconductor laser module includes: a mounted-base member having a mounted-base face; a plurality of semiconductor laser elements installed on the mounted-base face of the mounted-base member; a lens that collimates laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser element; a condensing lens that condenses the laser light; and an optical fiber to which the condensed laser light is optically coupled, and further includes: between the condensing lens that condenses the laser light and the lens that collimates laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser element, an aperture that restricts light in a slow axis direction of the laser light.

Abstract: A technique capable of certainly suppressing adhesion of waste ink to hands, clothes, and the like during replacement of a waste ink tank is provided. There are included a container portion provided with an insertion port which a discharge member discharging waste ink can be inserted into and pulled out from and a shielding portion movable between a shielding position where the insertion port is shielded and an open position where the insertion port is opened.

Abstract: A vehicle controller is used for a first vehicle and includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to execute an index deriving process that derives a traveling performance index of the first vehicle, the traveling performance index being an index related to a traveling performance, an index receiving process that receives the traveling performance index of a second vehicle from the second vehicle through vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and a performance determination process that compares the traveling performance index of the second vehicle with the traveling performance index of the first vehicle to determine whether a traveling performance of the first vehicle is lower than a traveling performance of the second vehicle.

Abstract: A method including bringing a grain raw material liquid into contact with a yeast to effectively improve foam properties of a sparkling beverage, a grain raw material liquid, and a sparkling beverage are provided. The method includes bringing a first grain raw material liquid into contact with a yeast to produce a second grain raw material liquid to be used for production of a sparkling beverage. The yeast may be an inactivated yeast. The method may further include producing the sparkling beverage using the second grain raw material liquid.