Abstract: Provided is a vibration presentation system that improves the convenience of a user in sensing vibrations at various body sites, or of a plurality of users in sensing vibrations. A vibration presentation system for presenting vibration signals for perception by tactile sense for media content, the vibration presentation system including: a vibrating body configured to generate vibrations corresponding to the vibration signals of a plurality of channels respectively; and a presentation target batch selection user interface including a plurality of (M, where M is an integer of 2 or more) combinations each of which contains one selection button and designation of a predefined body site for a channel included in the plurality of channels, wherein the vibrating body generates vibrations corresponding to the vibration signals for a body site for a channel included in a combination corresponding to a selection button selected from among M selection buttons.

Abstract: A coding method and a decoding method are provided which can use in combination a predictive coding and decoding method which is a coding and decoding method that can accurately express coefficients which are convertible into linear prediction coefficients with a small code amount and a coding and decoding method that can obtain correctly, by decoding, coefficients which are convertible into linear prediction coefficients of the present frame if a linear prediction coefficient code of the present frame is correctly input to a decoding device.

Abstract: An autocorrelation calculation unit 21 calculates an autocorrelation RO(i) from an input signal. A prediction coefficient calculation unit 23 performs linear prediction analysis by using a modified autocorrelation R?O(i) obtained by multiplying a coefficient wO(i) by the autocorrelation RO(i). It is assumed here, for each order i of some orders i at least, that the coefficient wO(i) corresponding to the order i is in a monotonically increasing relationship with an increase in a value that is negatively correlated with a fundamental frequency of the input signal of the current frame or a past frame.

Abstract: A sequence of integer values is encoded and decoded with a number of bits of a decimal value substantially assigned per sample or/and with a smaller memory amount or calculation processing amount than in the prior art. The encoder receives the sequence of integer values as input and outputs an integer code corresponding to the sequence of integer values. An integer transformer (11) obtains one integer value (transformed integer) through algebraically-representable bijective transformation for each of a plurality of sets of integer values included in the inputted sequence of integer values. An integer encoder (12) encodes the transformed integer to thereby obtain an integer code.

Abstract: Provided is a technique for converting an integer value sequence for encoding/decoding which allows an integer value sequence having a distribution including small values other than a zero value and greatly biased to small values to be encoded with a small average bit number. Provided are: a unary coding unit which subjects an input sequence of non-negative integer values to unary coding to obtain a unary code sequence; a bit reversing unit which replaces a bit value ‘0’ with a bit value ‘1’ and a bit value ‘1’ with a bit value ‘0’ in the bits in the unary code sequence to obtain a replaced code sequence; and a unary decoding unit which subjects the replaced code sequence to unary decoding to obtain a sequence of non-negative integer values.

Abstract: A technique is provided that can reduce degradation of the sound quality due to a tandem connection of paired coding and decoding, and can reduce the operation processing amount and the required memory amount of a multipoint control unit. In multipoint connection between terminals of a plurality of communication networks (for example, a fixed phone line and a mobile phone line) having different communication capacities, when a multichannel coding including a monaural coding scheme of a communication network having a smaller communication capacity is used in a communication network having a larger communication capacity to transmit sounds of a plurality points to the communication network terminal having the larger communication capacity, control is exercised such that monaural codes of the plurality points are output.

Abstract: Provided is a technique according to which it is possible to obtain a decoded sound signal of high sound quality without significantly increasing the delay time compared to a configuration in which only a decoded sound signal of the minimum necessary sound quality is obtained. In a terminal apparatus connected to a first communication line and a second communication line with a lower priority level therethan, sound signals of multiple channels are obtained and output based on a monaural code included in a first code string input from the first communication line and an extended code included in a second code string with the closest frame number to that of the monaural code among extended codes included in the second code string input from the second communication line.

Abstract: An autocorrelation calculation unit 21 calculates an autocorrelation RO(i) from an input signal. A prediction coefficient calculation unit 23 performs linear prediction analysis by using a modified autocorrelation R?O(i) obtained by multiplying a coefficient wO(i) by the autocorrelation RO(i). It is assumed here, for each order i of some orders i at least, that the coefficient wO(i) corresponding to the order i is in a monotonically increasing relationship with an increase in a value that is negatively correlated with a fundamental frequency of the input signal of the current frame or a past frame.

Abstract: A technique is provided that can reduce degradation of the sound quality due to a tandem connection of paired coding and decoding, and can reduce the operation processing amount and the required memory amount of a multipoint control unit. In multipoint connection between terminals of a plurality of communication networks (for example, a fixed phone line and a mobile phone line) having different communication capacities, when a multichannel coding including a monaural coding scheme of a communication network having a smaller communication capacity is used in a communication network having a larger communication capacity to transmit sounds of a plurality points to the communication network terminal having the larger communication capacity, control is exercised such that monaural codes of the plurality points are output.

Abstract: There is provided a technology that improves, in a case where there is a sound signal obtained from a different code that is different from a code from which a decoded sound signal is obtained and that is derived from the same sound signal, the decoded sound signal by using the sound signal obtained from the different code. A signal (hereinafter, referred to as a decoded sound common signal) obtained by downmixing a decoded sound signal of each channel is subjected to signal purification using a monaural decoded sound signal to thereby generate a purified common signal, and in each channel, a signal obtained by upmixing the decoded sound common signal is subtracted from the decoded sound signal and a signal obtained by upmixing the purified common signal is added thereto, to thereby generate a purified decoded sound signal.

Abstract: A technique is provided that can reduce degradation of the sound quality due to a tandem connection of paired coding and decoding, and can reduce the operation processing amount and the required memory amount of a multipoint control unit. In multipoint connection between terminals of a plurality of communication networks (for example, a fixed phone line and a mobile phone line) having different communication capacities, when a multichannel coding including a monaural coding scheme of a communication network having a smaller communication capacity is used in a communication network having a larger communication capacity to transmit sounds of a plurality points to the communication network terminal having the larger communication capacity, control is exercised such that monaural codes of the plurality points are output.

Abstract: An envelope sequence is provided that can improve approximation accuracy near peaks caused by the pitch period of an audio signal. A periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device according to the present invention takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame, which is a predetermined time segment, and generates a periodic combined envelope sequence as an envelope sequence. The periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device according to the present invention comprises at least a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part and a periodic-combined-envelope generating part. The spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal.

Abstract: For each frame, an n-th channel compensated decoded sound signal {tilde over (?)}X?n is obtained that is a signal obtained by compensating a high frequency of an n-th channel purified decoded sound signal {tilde over (?)}Xn obtained by performing signal processing in a time domain on an n-th channel decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}Xn that is a decoded sound signal of each channel of stereo obtained by decoding a stereo code CS.

Abstract: An envelope sequence is provided that can improve approximation accuracy near peaks caused by the pitch period of an audio signal. A periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device according to the present invention takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame, which is a predetermined time segment, and generates a periodic combined envelope sequence as an envelope sequence. The periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device according to the present invention comprises at least a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part and a periodic-combined-envelope generating part. The spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal.

Abstract: A sound signal purification method includes a monaural decoded sound upmixing step of obtaining, an n-th channel upmixed monaural decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}XMn that is a signal obtained by upmixing a monaural decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}XM for each channel by an upmixing process using the monaural decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}XM and inter-channel relationship information that is information indicating a relationship between channels of stereo, and an n-th channel signal purification step of obtaining a sequence based on a value {tilde over (?)}xn(t) obtained by adding a value ?n×{circumflex over (?)}xMn(t) obtained by multiplying an n-th channel purification weight ?n by a sample value {circumflex over (?)}xMn(t) of the n-th channel upmixed monaural decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}XMn and a value obtained by multiplying a value (1??n) obtained by subtracting the n-th channel purification weight ?n from 1 by a sample value {circumflex over (?)}xn(t) of the n

Abstract: For each frame, an n-th channel compensated decoded sound signal ˜X?n is obtained that is a signal obtained by compensating a high frequency of an n-th channel purified decoded sound signal ˜Xn obtained by performing signal processing in a time domain on an n-th channel decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}Xn that is a decoded sound signal of each channel of stereo obtained by decoding a stereo code CS.

Abstract: For each frame, an n-th channel compensated decoded sound signal ˜X?n is obtained that is a signal obtained by compensating a high frequency of an n-th channel purified decoded sound signal ˜Xn obtained by performing signal processing in a time domain on an n-th channel decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}Xn (n is each integer of 1 or more and N or less) that is a decoded sound signal of each channel of stereo obtained by decoding a stereo code CS.

Abstract: A sound signal purification method includes an n-th channel signal purification step of obtaining, for each frame and for each corresponding sample t with respect to each channel n, a sequence based on a value ˜xn(t)=(1??n)×{circumflex over (?)}xn(t)+?n×{circumflex over (?)}xM(t) obtained by adding a value ?n×{circumflex over (?)}xM(t) obtained by multiplying an n-th channel purification weight an by a sample value {circumflex over (?)}xM(t) of the monaural decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}XM and a value (1??n)×{circumflex over (?)}xn(t) obtained by multiplying a value (1??n) obtained by subtracting the n-th channel purification weight ?n from 1 by a sample value {circumflex over (?)}xn(t) of the n-th channel decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}Xn, as the n-th channel purified decoded sound signal ˜Xn.

Abstract: For each frame, an n-th channel compensated decoded sound signal ˜X?n is obtained that is a signal obtained by compensating a high frequency of an n-th channel purified decoded sound signal ˜Xn obtained by performing signal processing in a time domain on an n-th channel decoded sound signal {circumflex over (?)}Xn obtained by decoding a stereo code CS.

Abstract: A technique is provided that can reduce degradation of the sound quality due to a tandem connection of paired coding and decoding, and can reduce the operation processing amount and the required memory amount of a multipoint control unit. At a terminal of a communication network having a larger communication capacity in multipoint connection between terminals in a plurality of communication networks (e.g., a fixed phone line and a mobile phone line) having different communication capacities, a multichannel coding including a monaural coding scheme of the communication network having the smaller communication capacity is performed on the coding side, whereas decoding of a multichannel-coded code of one point, decoding of a monaural-coded code of one point, or decoding of a monaural-coded code of a plurality of points is performed on the decoding side in accordance with the input code.