Abstract: A piezoelectric film integrated device includes a substrate; an electrode provided on the substrate; a first piezoelectric element that is provided on the electrode and includes a first monocrystalline piezoelectric film and a first electrode film superimposed on the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; and a second piezoelectric element that is provided on the first piezoelectric element and includes a second monocrystalline piezoelectric film and a second electrode film superimposed on the second monocrystalline piezoelectric film.

Abstract: A piezoelectric-body film joint substrate includes a substrate, a substrate electrode provided on the substrate, a first piezoelectric-body film stuck on the substrate electrode and including a first piezoelectric film and a first upper electrode film formed on the first piezoelectric film, and a second piezoelectric-body film stuck on the first upper electrode film and including a second piezoelectric film different from the first piezoelectric film and a second upper electrode film formed on the second piezoelectric film.

Abstract: A piezoelectric-body film joint substrate includes a substrate, a first electrode provided on the substrate, a first piezoelectric-body film stuck on the first electrode and including a first piezoelectric film and a first upper electrode film formed on the first piezoelectric film, a second electrode provided on the substrate, and a second piezoelectric-body film stuck on the second electrode and including a second piezoelectric film different from the first piezoelectric film and a second upper electrode film formed on the second piezoelectric film, wherein a height from an upper surface of the substrate, on which the first electrode and the second electrode are formed, to a top of the first upper electrode film and a height from the upper surface of the substrate to a top of the second upper electrode film differ from each other.

Abstract: A piezoelectric film integrated device include a substrate; a first electrode provided on the substrate; a second electrode provided on the substrate; a first monocrystalline piezoelectric film provided on the first electrode; a second monocrystalline piezoelectric film provided on the second electrode and having a crystal structure different from a crystal structure of the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; a third electrode provided on the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; and a fourth electrode provided on the second monocrystalline piezoelectric film.

Abstract: Glass (1) for vehicles includes a light blocking region (A2) in which a far-infrared ray transmission region (B) provided with an opening and a far-infrared ray transmission member arranged in the opening, and a visible light transmission region (C) transmitting visible light are formed. The opening is formed between an upper edge part (1a) of the glass (1) and a first position (P1) in a first direction from the upper edge part (1a) toward a lower edge part (1b) of the glass (1), the first position (P1) is a position at which a distance from the upper edge part (1a) is 30% of a length from the upper edge part (1a) to the lower edge part (1b), and between a second position (P2) and a third position (P3) in a second direction from a side edge part (1c) toward a side edge part (1d) of the glass (1) for vehicles.

Abstract: A method of producing a hard coating layer-laminated mold resin comprising a transfer material preparation step, a resin preparation step, a disposition step, and a transfer step. In the transfer material preparation step, a transfer material including a substrate sheet and a protective layer is prepared. The protective layer includes a cured and/or half-cured product of an active energy ray-curable resin and has a thermally reactive group and a polysiloxane chain. In the resin preparation step, mold resin in a thermally uncured and/or half-cured state is prepared. In the disposition step, the transfer material is disposed so that the protective layer is exposed. In the transfer step, the mold resin and the protective layer are brought into contact and heated to chemically bond them, and the mold layer is cured, and the protective layer is cured to form the hard coating layer.

Abstract: A multi-layered sheet includes a substrate sheet and a thermally curable layer that is disposed on a surface of the substrate sheet and can be disposed on at least a part of a surface of a mold resin, wherein the thermally curable layer is an uppermost layer of the multi-layered sheet, the thermally curable layer includes a product of active energy ray-curable resin cured or half-cured by active energy ray, and the thermally curable layer has: a thermally reactive group that can react and thermally cure with a material component of the mold resin; and a polysiloxane chain.

Abstract: A metal fine particle dispersant is obtained by reaction of a polymer (a) containing a first reactive functional group, an ionic group to be absorbed to metal fine particles, and a polyoxyalkylene side chain with a compound (b) containing a second reactive functional group to be bonded to the first reactive functional group and an active energy ray curable group to be cured by an active energy ray. A metal fine particle dispersion liquid containing the metal fine particle dispersant, metal fine particles, and a dispersion medium is prepared. The metal fine particle dispersion liquid is cured, thereby obtaining a cured film.

Abstract: To provide laminated glass excellent in the quality and the cost, in which two glass plates differing in the plate thickness can easily be bent with good accuracy. Laminated glass 60 comprising a plurality of glass plates 12 and 14 bent into a predetermined shape, and an interlayer 40 interposed between the plurality of glass plates 12 and 14, at least two glass plates 12 and 14 among the plurality of glass plates 12 and 14 differing in the plate thickness, wherein the two glass plates 12 and 14 differing in the plate thickness have different glass compositions, and at an optional temperature between the annealing point and the softening point of the thick glass plate 12, the thick glass plate 12 has a lower viscosity than the thin glass plate 14.

Abstract: A metal fine particle dispersant is obtained by reaction of a polymer (a) containing a first reactive functional group, an ionic group to be absorbed to metal fine particles, and a polyoxyalkylene side chain with a compound (b) containing a second reactive functional group to be bonded to the first reactive functional group and an active energy ray curable group to be cured by an active energy ray. A metal fine particle dispersion liquid containing the metal fine particle dispersant, metal fine particles, and a dispersion medium is prepared. The metal fine particle dispersion liquid is cured, thereby obtaining a cured film.

Abstract: A laminated glass production method includes bending multiple glass plates into a desired shape by heating the glass plates to near a softening point, stacking the bent glass plates in layers with an interlayer interposed therebetween, and forming laminated glass by bonding the glass plates and the interlayer stacked in layers by applying pressure. At least two of the glass plates composing the laminated glass have different thicknesses. Of the two glass plates having different thicknesses, the thicker glass plate has a lower viscosity than the thinner glass plates at a temperature between the annealing point and the softening point of the thicker glass plate. Forming the laminated glass includes forming an uneven temperature distribution on a principal surface of each of the glass plates.

Abstract: A process for producing laminated by heating glass plates to a temperature close to a softening point to bend the glass plates includes a forming step for placing a plurality of glass plates 12 and 14 overlaid via a release agent on a ring mold 20 and bending the glass plates in a curved shape by gravity. In the forming step, at least two glass plates among the glass plates 12 and 14 have different plate thicknesses, the thinnest glass plate 14 has a plate thickness of less than 1.6 mm, and the plate thickness difference between the thinnest glass plate 14 and the thickest glass plate 12 is at least 0.5 mm. In the forming step, the glass plates 2 and 4 are placed on the ring mold 20 such that a thinner glass plate is disposed at a lower position.

Abstract: To provide laminated glass excellent in the quality and the cost, in which two glass plates differing in the plate thickness can easily be bent with good accuracy. Laminated glass 60 comprising a plurality of glass plates 12 and 14 bent into a predetermined shape, and an interlayer 40 interposed between the plurality of glass plates 12 and 14, at least two glass plates 12 and 14 among the plurality of glass plates 12 and 14 differing in the plate thickness, wherein the two glass plates 12 and 14 differing in the plate thickness have different glass compositions, and at an optional temperature between the annealing point and the softening point of the thick glass plate 12, the thick glass plate 12 has a lower viscosity than the thin glass plate 14.

Abstract: In a preliminary forming step, positioning of a glass sheet is facilitated, and generation of a hinge mark by a flapping mechanism and generation of excessively bent portions, are prevented at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for bending a glass sheet and a method for bending a glass sheet including an apparatus and a method for conveying a glass sheet, and it aims at producing with good efficiency a glass sheet of high quality, having complicated configuration.

Abstract: An air-cooling/tempering apparatus and method, which can properly temper a glass sheet bent to have a complexly curved surface, without increasing the heating temperature of the glass sheet or increasing a wind pressure from air-blowing openings. A lower blowing member of the air-cooling/tempering apparatus includes a plurality of blade-shaped members arranged into a combtooth shape each having a front end face provided with a plurality of arranged air-blowing openings. Each blade-shaped member has a front end face with a concave curve so that a gap from the plurality of airblowing openings to the bent glass sheet becomes substantially uniform. The arrangement of air-blowing openings provided on the front end face of each blade-shaped member is turned with a predetermined angle and extends in one direction in each side portion in plan view.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for bending a glass sheet which can appropriately prevent cloth mark due to suctioning.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an air-cooling/tempering apparatus for glass sheet and an air-cooling/tempering method, which can properly temper a glass sheet bent to have a complexly curved surface, without increasing the heating temperature of the glass sheet or increasing a wind pressure from air-blowing openings. A lower blowing member of the air-cooling/tempering apparatus of the present invention is constituted by a plurality of blade-shaped members arranged into a comb-tooth shape each having a front end face provided with a plurality of arranged air-blowing openings. Further, each blade-shaped member is configured to have a shape whose front end face has a concave curve so that a gap from the plurality of air-blowing openings to the bent glass sheet G becomes substantially uniform.

Abstract: In a preliminary forming step, positioning of a glass sheet is facilitated, and generation of a hinge mark by a flapping mechanism and generation of excessively bent portions, are prevented at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for bending a glass sheet and a method for bending a glass sheet including an apparatus and a method for conveying a glass sheet, and it aims at producing with good efficiency a glass sheet of high quality, having complicated configuration.