Abstract: The present invention provides an optical film having a liquid crystal layer having excellent durability, and a liquid crystal film. The optical film of the present invention has an organic base material and a liquid crystal layer disposed on the organic base material, the liquid crystal layer contains a photo-alignment compound, and in the liquid crystal layer, the photo-alignment compound is unevenly distributed on a side of the organic base material.

Abstract: An injection molding machine includes an injection apparatus configured to perform an injection operation of a material and a mold clamping apparatus configured to mold the material injected from the injection apparatus. Here, the injection apparatus includes a screw, a piston connected to the screw, and a hydraulic apparatus configured to drive the piston in an axial direction. On the other hand, the mold clamping apparatus includes a movable platen to which a first mold can be attached, a fixed platen to which a second mold can be attached, and an electric drive unit configured to move the movable platen in a mold closing direction or a mold opening direction with respect to the fixed platen.

Abstract: An injection apparatus of one embodiment includes a cylinder, a screw, and a drive mechanism configured to drive the screw. The drive mechanism includes a piston having a hollow piston rod, a connection rod having one end side inserted into the piston rod, the connection rod being rotatable with respect to the piston and movable integrally with the piston in a direction of a central axis of the piston rod, and a rotating body which is arranged around the connection rod and is driven to rotate around a central axis of the connection rod as a rotation axis. A plurality of external teeth are provided on the connection rod, and a plurality of internal teeth meshing with the external teeth are provided on the rotating body. Also, the screw is non-rotatably connected to the other end side of the connection rod protruding from the piston rod.

Abstract: A configuration of oil hydraulic power unit is simplified. In the oil hydraulic power unit, a port B and a port C are communicated to each other. By this, the hydraulic oil supplied to the port B can also be supplied to the port C even in exclusion of the solenoid valve and the flow-rate control valve, and, as a result, the hydraulic oil supplied to the port C contacts a side surface of the piston, and therefore, a backward pressure can be applied to the side surface of the piston. Thus, according to the oil hydraulic power unit, the backward movement of the piston can be achieved even in the exclusion of the solenoid valve and the flow-rate control valve.

Abstract: An injection apparatus of one embodiment includes a cylinder, a screw provided inside the cylinder, and a drive mechanism configured to rotate the screw, move the screw forward, and move the screw backward. The drive mechanism includes a piston having a piston rod and a rotating body which is arranged around the piston rod and is driven to rotate around a central axis of the piston rod as a rotation axis. A plurality of external teeth extending in the direction of the central axis of the piston rod are provided on the piston rod, and a plurality of internal teeth meshing with the external teeth are provided on the rotating body. Also, the screw is non-rotatably connected to a distal end side of the piston rod.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a photo-alignment copolymer which makes it possible to produce a photo-alignment film having excellent solvent resistance and liquid crystal aligning properties, and a photo-alignment film and an optical laminate produced using the photo-alignment copolymer. A photo-alignment copolymer of the invention is a photo-alignment copolymer having a repeating unit A including a photo-alignment group represented by Formula (A) and a repeating unit B including a crosslinkable group represented by Formula (B).

Abstract: An injection device includes: a heating cylinder; a screw disposed in the heating cylinder; and a pair of piston cylinder components disposed on two sides of the heating cylinder. The pair of piston cylinder components are installed so that one end portion of each of the pair of piston cylinder components is connected to a mold clamping device, and the heating cylinder and the screw are integrally driven in a direction close to or away from the mold clamping device by expansion and contraction of the pair of piston cylinder components. One of the pair of piston cylinder components is provided with a stop mechanism configured to stop expansion and contraction of the piston cylinder component.

Abstract: An injection piston drives a screw. An injection hydraulic cylinder drives the injection piston and is partitioned into first and second chambers. A first oil discharge port is disposed in the injection hydraulic cylinder to be blocked by a piston part when the piston part of the injection piston advances to a pressure-holding switching position, and discharges hydraulic oil from the second chamber. A second oil discharge port is disposed in the injection hydraulic cylinder to be capable of discharging hydraulic oil from the second chamber regardless of the position of the injection piston. The injection piston has first and second members. The joint of the first and second members is disposed at a position separated from an end of the piston part on a side of the second chamber by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: An injection molding machine according to one embodiment includes a bed, an injection apparatus and a moving apparatus provided on the bed, and a hydraulic system for actuating the injection apparatus and the moving apparatus. The hydraulic system is provided with a hydraulic device group including a motor, a hydraulic pump, an oil tank, oil filters, and valves, and the hydraulic device group is arranged inside the bed.

Abstract: An injection piston can be driven along an axial direction of a heating barrel. The injection piston is connected to a screw and drives the screw along the axial direction. An injection hydraulic cylinder drives the injection piston in the axial direction by pressure of hydraulic oil. Inside of the injection hydraulic cylinder being partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber. An oil discharge port is provided in the injection hydraulic cylinder and discharges the hydraulic oil from the second chamber. A first valve is inserted in a path for discharging the hydraulic oil discharged from the second chamber. A second valve opens when the pressure of the provided oil is higher than a first threshold value. The first valve closes when the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied through the second valve is applied to the first valve.

Abstract: An injection device includes: a heating cylinder; a screw disposed in the heating cylinder; and a pair of piston cylinder components disposed on two sides of the heating cylinder. The pair of piston cylinder components are installed so that one end portion of each of the pair of piston cylinder components is connected to a mold clamping device, and the heating cylinder and the screw are integrally driven in a direction close to or away from the mold clamping device by expansion and contraction of the pair of piston cylinder components. One of the pair of piston cylinder components is provided with a stop mechanism configured to stop expansion and contraction of the piston cylinder component.

Abstract: A twin injection molding machine includes: a mold clamping device configured to clamp a mold; and first and second injection devices each including: a heating cylinder; a screw disposed in the heating cylinder; and a screw driving device including driving system components and configured to drive the screw. The first and second injection devices are disposed symmetrically with respect to a machine center line of the mold clamping device. The driving system components provided in the screw driving device of the first injection device and the driving system components provided in the screw driving device of the second injection device are each disposed on a side away from the machine center line in the respective screw driving devices.

Abstract: An injection piston can be driven along an axial direction of a heating barrel. The injection piston is connected to a screw and drives the screw along the axial direction. An injection hydraulic cylinder drives the injection piston in the axial direction by pressure of hydraulic oil. Inside of the injection hydraulic cylinder being partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber. An oil discharge port is provided in the injection hydraulic cylinder and discharges the hydraulic oil from the second chamber. A first valve is inserted in a path for discharging the hydraulic oil discharged from the second chamber. A second valve opens when the pressure of the provided oil is higher than a first threshold value. The first valve closes when the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied through the second valve is applied to the first valve.

Abstract: A flange is formed on a heating cylinder in a vicinity of a center in a longitudinal direction and a predetermined joining plate adheres to the flange. A flange plate is provided on a support frame. The joining plate is fixed to the flange plate to attach and detach freely, and the heating cylinder is caused to be supported by the support frame. Accordingly, movement in an axial direction and rotation of the heating cylinder are restricted. A guide portion for positioning during attachment and detachment is provided on one or both of the joining plate and the flange plate.

Abstract: An injection piston drives a screw. An injection hydraulic cylinder drives the injection piston and is partitioned into first and second chambers. A first oil discharge port is disposed in the injection hydraulic cylinder to be blocked by a piston part when the piston part of the injection piston advances to a pressure-holding switching position, and discharges hydraulic oil from the second chamber. A second oil discharge port is disposed in the injection hydraulic cylinder to be capable of discharging hydraulic oil from the second chamber regardless of the position of the injection piston. The injection piston has first and second members. The joint of the first and second members is disposed at a position separated from an end of the piston part on a side of the second chamber by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A screw can be driven along an axial direction of a heating barrel and rotatable. An injection piston drives the screw along the axial direction. An injection hydraulic cylinder is partitioned into a first chamber in which pressured hydraulic oil for driving the injection piston is supplied and a second chamber from which hydraulic oil is discharged, and drives the injection piston in the axial direction by hydraulic pressure. A first oil discharge port is blocked by the injection piston when the injection piston advances to a holding pressure switching position. A second oil discharge port can discharge the hydraulic oil from the front chamber regardless of the position of the injection piston. The first oil discharge port is disposed at a position opposed to the first oil discharge port across a center axis of the injection hydraulic cylinder, and is connected to the first oil discharge port.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium records a measurement control program that controls a sensor that measures a water level, the measurement control program causing a computer to execute processing comprising: specifying a predicted peak value of the water level based on a prediction result for a change in the water level; calculating a reference value of the water level at which measurement of the water level is started, according to the predicted peak value that has been specified; specifying a timing at which the water level is predicted to reach the reference value that has been calculated, based on the prediction result; and controlling a start timing of measurement of the water level by the sensor based on the timing that has been specified.

Abstract: A flange is formed on a heating cylinder in a vicinity of a center in a longitudinal direction and a predetermined joining plate adheres to the flange. A flange plate is provided on a support frame. The joining plate is fixed to the flange plate to attach and detach freely, and the heating cylinder is caused to be supported by the support frame. Accordingly, movement in an axial direction and rotation of the heating cylinder are restricted. A guide portion for positioning during attachment and detachment is provided on one or both of the joining plate and the flange plate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device restraining display defects even in a structure having a potential difference between an externally-connected electrode potential and the mean potential of the drive waveform of a liquid crystal material. An electrostatic charge stored in the vicinity of a liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal display device as a result of the potential difference between an externally-connected electrode potential and the mean potential of the drive waveform of the liquid crystal material is dispersed by employing a capacitor or an arrester connected to ground. Accordingly, discharge of the stored charge is facilitated, and occurrence of display defects is restrained.

Abstract: A liquid crystal optical device comprising a pair of substrates having an electrode pair formed; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the substrates; an alignment layer to align the liquid crystal, provided on each of the facing surfaces of the substrates; and a polymer structure provided on the alignment layer; wherein the polymer structure is formed by curing a curable compound represented by the following formula (1), and when a voltage is not applied, liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of an interface between the liquid crystal layer and the polymer structure have at least one direction of director different from the alignment direction by the alignment layer: A1-O—R1—O—Z—O—R2—O-A2 ??Formula (1) wherein each of A1 and A2 is independently a curable functional group to be polymerized by an external energy, each of R1 and R2 is independently selected from a linear alkylene group with carbon number of 2 to 5 which may have a methyl group or an ethyl group as a branched chain, and Z is a bivalent