Abstract: A function liquid filling device includes: a feed unit for feeding a function liquid in a function liquid tank toward head caps coupled to function liquid droplet ejection heads through the function liquid droplet ejection heads; a detection unit for detecting that the fed function liquid reaches the head caps; and a control unit for stopping the drive of the feed unit based on a result of detection by the detection unit. The detection unit includes: a crystal oscillator disposed in the head cap and/or a waste liquid passage; and a detector for detecting the presence or absence of the function liquid based on a change in a resonance frequency of the crystal oscillator.

Abstract: Purine nucleotides are produced by culturing a microorganism having the ability to produce a precursor of the purine nucleotide and carrying an introduced DNA which can express an enzyme capable of synthesizing the purine nucleotide from the precursor upon induction; allowing the purine nucleotide precursor to accumulate in the culture; inducing the expression of the enzyme; allowing the purine nucleotide formed to accumulate in the culture; and recovering the purine nucleotide. Suitable microorganisms include Corynebacterium ammoniagenes which are induced to express GMP synthetase/XMP aminase and inosine-guanosine kinase for use in producing IMP and GMP, especially from the nucleotide precursor XMP.

Abstract: A function liquid filling device includes: a feed unit for feeding a function liquid in a function liquid tank toward head caps coupled to function liquid droplet ejection heads through the function liquid droplet ejection heads; a detection unit for detecting that the fed function liquid reaches the head caps; and a control unit for stopping the drive of the feed unit based on a result of detection by the detection unit. The detection unit includes: a crystal oscillator disposed in the head cap and/or a waste liquid passage; and a detector for detecting the presence or absence of the function liquid based on a change in a resonance frequency of the crystal oscillator.

Abstract: A liquid drop ejecting device is provided with liquid drop ejecting heads having different specifications from each other and plural dummy load circuits which apply electric loads to the liquid drop ejecting heads, and analogue switches for switching the dummy load circuit which is connected to the liquid drop ejecting heads according to the liquid drop ejecting head to be driven. By doing this, it is possible to provide a liquid drop ejecting device and a method therefor, a layer forming device and a method for forming a layer, a method for manufacturing a device, and an electronic apparatus without deteriorating a quality of the printed image.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejection apparatus in which a function liquid droplet is selectively ejected toward a workpiece while carrying out a relative movement between a function liquid droplet ejection head and the workpiece is made up of: a plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a carriage for mounting thereon the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a head stocker for stocking the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; and a head transfer mechanism for transferring each of the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads between the carriage and the head stocker. The function liquid droplet ejection heads are automatically replaced, so that the liquid droplet ejection apparatus can perform the workpiece processing efficiently.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejection apparatus in which a function liquid droplet is selectively ejected toward a workpiece while carrying out a relative movement between a function liquid droplet ejection head and the workpiece is made up of: a plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a carriage for mounting thereon the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a head stocker for stocking the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; and a head transfer mechanism for transferring each of the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads between the carriage and the head stocker. The function liquid droplet ejection heads are automatically replaced, so that the liquid droplet ejection apparatus can perform the workpiece processing efficiently.

Abstract: A welding method is disclosed for butt welding a first base material 1 and a second base material 2 with each other. To also permit stable and efficient formation of a bead in the form of a fillet weld on a back side of a groove by conducting arc welding from the side of the groove without arranging a bead beforehand on the back side of the groove, the first member 1, on which a root face 1a and a single groove face 1b have been formed, is brought at its root face 1a into contact with a flat surface 2a of the second base material 2. A welding wire 6 is arranged facing on the groove formed by the contact between the first base material 1 and the second base material 2. The first base material 1 and the second material 2 are caused to fuse at an area of contact between them by an arc from the welding wire 6. A melt, which has been formed by the fusion at the area of contact and the like, is forced out to the back side of the groove to form a bead B4 in the form of a fillet weld on the back side of the groove.

Abstract: A pressure absorbing apparatus is disposed between a tank for a liquid and an ejecting head that ejects the liquid from the tank onto an ejection object. The pressure absorbing apparatus is configured such that droplets are ejected from the ejecting head in a stable manner irrespective of the properties of the liquid. A corrosion-resistant material is used to form the surfaces of a droplet inlet, a droplet outlet, a channel, and the pressure absorbing portion that contact the liquid. This pressure absorbing apparatus is used in an ejector apparatus, that can be used to manufacture an electrooptical device having a color filter or an EL element, and that can be used to manufacture an electronic apparatus with this electrooptical device. A device having a base is manufactured with an ejected pattern that is formed by using the ejector apparatus.

Abstract: There is provided a through structure of connecting lines extending through a wall of a gastight chamber. The through structure of the connecting lines is capable of positively sealing between the wall and the connecting lines extending therethrough. The through structure enables the connecting lines to extend through the wall of the gastight chamber for connecting a work processing apparatus contained in the gastight chamber and accessories for the work processing apparatus. The through structure comprises a through sleeve extending through the wall, with the connecting lines extending therethrough, a first seal member filled in the through sleeve for sealing between the through sleeve and the connecting lines, and a second seal member for sealing between the through sleeve and the wall.

Abstract: In an arc welding method and apparatus, a plasma (13) is generated at a welding intended position on a base material (2) by a laser (16) irradiated to the base material (2). When a discharge electrode (12) is at a minus potential, an arc discharge (4) takes place in the direction of the plasma (13) and is induced at a position irradiated with the laser (16). When the electrode (12) is at a plus potential, arc electrons are generated from a laser irradiated point and discharged to the electrode (12). When a voltage applied between the electrode (12) and the base material (2) is alternating, the polarities of the electrode (12) and the base material (2) alternately change so that the foregoing phenomena alternately occur. When the base material (2) is at a minus potential, an arc discharge (4) takes place from a laser spot.

Abstract: Plate parts (1, 2) to be joined are formed with flat meeting surfaces (1A, 2A) and beveled surfaces (1B, 2B) at the respective joining ends, and fixed in a welding position with the flat meeting surfaces (1A, 2A) in abutting engagement with each other. In this state, a cladding material (4) is pressed against a groove (3) between the two plate parts (1, 2) and at the same time put in high speed rotation. Heat of high temperature is generated by friction between contacting surfaces of the plate parts (1, 2) and the cladding material (4). As the cladding material (4) is moved along the meeting surfaces (1A, 2A), part of plasticized cladding material at the lower end of the cladding material (4) is left and deposited on the front side of the groove (3), contributing to increase the cladding volume of a weld portion (5) on the front side of the groove (3) and to enhance the strength of bondage between the two plate parts (1, 2).

Abstract: A narrow gap welding method by which V-shaped or single-bevel grooved multi-layer build-up welding is carried out, comprises the steps of welding a first layer by applying a welding current by which a globule transfer pattern is made into a spray pattern by a waveform in which a direct current and a pulse current are caused to overlap, and thereafter welding the second layer by applying a direct current.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a purine nucleotide which comprises: culturing in a medium a microorganism having the ability to produce a precursor of the purine nucleotide and carrying an introduced DNA which can induce and express an enzyme capable of synthesizing the purine nucleotide from said precursor; allowing said precursor of the purine nucleotide to accumulate in the culture; inducing and expressing the enzyme capable of synthesizing the purine nucleotide from said precursor; allowing the purine nucleotide formed from said precursor to accumulate in said culture; and then recovering said purine nucleotide therefrom. Microorganisms useful in said process are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound represented by general formula (II-a): (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or an alkali metal; and R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (II-a)] or the lactone form of Compound (II-a) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (II-b)] which comprises subjecting a compound represented by general formula (I-a): (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or an alkali metal; and R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (I-a)] or the lactone form of Compound (I-a) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (I-b)] to the action of an enzyme source derived from a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus and capable of converting Compound (I-a) or Compound (I-b) into Compound (II-a) or Comp

Abstract: A hydrophilic film coating (11) is formed on outer surfaces of cab (5), equipment housing cover (6) and counterweight (7) of an upper rotary body (2), so that a water film (18) is formed on the surface of the hydrophilic film coating by raindrops or at the time of rainfall. By formation of the water film (18), contaminant substances (13) which have deposited on the outer surfaces of the upper rotary body (2) are urged to float up and carried away with dripping water of the water film (18). As a consequence, it becomes possible to prevent development of raindrop stains on the outer surfaces of the upper rotary body (2) and, even if spattered particles of grease have deposited on the outer surfaces of the upper rotary body (2), such contaminants can be easily washed off, thereby permitting to maintain the quality in outer appearance of the upper rotary body (2).

Abstract: An ink jet printing device and a manufacturing method of a functional liquid applied substrate, which can equalize the discharge amount of the functional liquid with simple operations and structures. An ink jet printing device (100) comprises a plurality of nozzles (111) for discharging the functional liquid and the plurality of nozzles are divided into a plurality of groups, the number of the groups being less than the number of the nozzles, and the discharge amount of the functional liquid discharged from the nozzles is controlled in every group. A manner of grouping of the nozzles is performed such that a part of an ink jet head (1a), onto which the nozzles are located, is divided into a plurality of areas and those nozzles belonging to each area belong to one group.

Abstract: A hydrophilic film coating (11) is formed on outer surfaces of cab (5), equipment housing cover (6) and counterweight (7) of an upper rotary body (2), so that a water film (18) is formed on the surface of the hydrophilic film coating by raindrops or at the time of rainfall. By formation of the water film (18), contaminant substances (13) which have deposited on the outer surfaces of the upper rotary body (2) are urged to float up and carried away with dripping water of the water film (18). As a consequence, it becomes possible to prevent development of raindrop stains on the outer surfaces of the upper rotary body (2) and, even if spattered particles of grease have deposited on the outer surfaces of the upper rotary body (2), such contaminants can be easily washed off, thereby permitting to maintain the quality in outer appearance of the upper rotary body (2).

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound represented by general formula (II-a): 1

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound represented by general formula (II-a): (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or an alkali metal; and R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (II-a)] or the lactone form of Compound (II-a) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (II-b)] which comprises subjecting a compound represented by general formula (I-a): (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or an alkali metal; and R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (I-a)] or the lactone form of Compound (I-a) [hereinafter referred to as Compound (I-b)] to the action of an enzyme source derived from a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus and capable of converting Compound (I-a) or Compound (I-b) into Compound (II-a) or Comp

Abstract: The present invention provides a gene expression regulatory DNA and a process for preparing a protein using the same.A DNA derived from the isocitrate lyase (ICL) gene of a coryneform bacterium regulates expression of a structural gene encoding a protein when incorporated into a vector DNA together with said structural gene and introduced into a host coryneform bacterium, and a useful protein can be efficiently produced using the DNA.