Abstract: A tire, for which a mounting direction on a vehicle is specified, has a tread portion comprising an outboard shoulder land region provided with outboard shoulder lateral grooves, and an inboard shoulder land region provided with inboard shoulder lateral grooves. The outboard shoulder lateral grooves are bent convexly toward one side in the tire circumferential direction, whereas the inboard shoulder lateral grooves are bent convexly toward the other side in the tire circumferential direction. The bent angle of the outboard shoulder lateral groove is larger than the bent angle of the inboard shoulder lateral groove.

Abstract: Provided is a resist underlayer film-forming composition that is used in a lithographic process in semiconductor manufacturing and has excellent storage stability. The resist underlayer film-forming composition contains: a polymer having a disulfide bond in a main chain; a radical trapping agent; and a solvent. The radical trapping agent is preferably a compound having a ring structure or a thioether structure. The ring structure is preferably an aromatic ring structure having 6-40 carbon atoms or a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine structure.

Abstract: A composition for protective film formation can form a flat film that satisfactorily functions as a mask (protection) against wet etchants during semiconductor substrate processing and has a low dry etching rate, the composition having satisfactory covering and recess-filling properties when applied to rugged substrates and having a small thickness difference after the recess filling. A protective film, a resist underlayer film, and a resist-pattern-coated substrate each produced using the composition; and a method for producing a semiconductor device. The composition, which is for forming films for protection against wet etchants for semiconductors, includes an organic solvent and a compound that has a molecular end having a structure including at least one pair of adjoining hydroxyl groups and has a molecular weight of 1,500 or less, wherein particles present therein have an average particle diameter, as determined by a dynamic light scattering method, of 3 nm or smaller.

Abstract: A protective film-forming composition excelling in preservation stability and having a favorable masking (protection) function against wet etching solutions when processing a semiconductor substrate, a protective film manufactured by using the composition, a substrate with a resist pattern, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The protective film-forming composition provides protection against wet etching solutions for semiconductors and contains: a polymer having a unit structure represented by Formula (1-1): Ar represents a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, or an anthracene ring; R1 represents a hydroxy group, a mercapto group; n1 represents an integer from 0-3; n2 represents 1 or 2; L1 represents a single bond or an alkylene group that has 1-10 carbons; E represents an epoxy group; when n2=1, T1 represents an alkylene group that has 1-10 carbons; and when n2=2, T1 represents a nitrogen atom or an amide bond.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a polymer, comprising: a first step for synthesizing a crude polymer by reacting a monomer containing a pyrimidinetrione structure, an imidazolidinedione structure, or a triazinetrione structure, in an organic solvent in the presence of a quaternary phosphonium salt or quaternary ammonium salt; and a second step for precipitating and separating a purified polymer by mixing a poor solvent with the crude polymer-containing solution obtained in the first step.

Abstract: Provided is a composition which is for forming a resist underlayer film and with which the amount of a sublimate derived from a low-molecular-weight component such as an oligomer can be reduced, the composition comprising, for example, an organic solvent and a polymer having a repeating unit represented by formula (1-1), wherein the content of a low-molecular-weight component having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or less is 10 mass % or less in the polymer.

Abstract: A tire has a tread portion whose position specified when mounted on a vehicle. An outer shoulder land region has outer shoulder axial grooves. An inner shoulder land region has inner shoulder axial grooves. The outer shoulder axial grooves include inner groove portions and outer groove portions so as to be bent convexly to one side in a tire circumferential direction. The inner shoulder axial grooves include inner groove portions and outer groove portions so as to be bent convexly to the other side in the tire circumferential direction. The inner groove portions of the inner shoulder axial grooves have an angle larger than an angle of the inner groove portions of the outer shoulder axial grooves. The outer groove portions of the inner shoulder axial grooves have an angle smaller than an angle of the outer groove portions of the outer shoulder axial grooves.

Abstract: A tire, for which a mounting direction on a vehicle is specified, has a tread portion comprising an outboard shoulder land region provided with outboard shoulder lateral grooves, and an inboard shoulder land region provided with inboard shoulder lateral grooves. The outboard shoulder lateral grooves are bent convexly toward one side in the tire circumferential direction, whereas the inboard shoulder lateral grooves are bent convexly toward the other side in the tire circumferential direction. The bent angle of the outboard shoulder lateral groove is larger than the bent angle of the inboard shoulder lateral groove.

Abstract: A composition for forming a resist underlayer film that functions as an anti-reflective coating during exposure and can be embedded in a recess having a narrow space and a high aspect ratio, and has excellent resistance to an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. A resist underlayer film-forming composition containing a resin, a compound of the following Formula (1a) or (1b): wherein X is carbonyl group or methylene group, 1 and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 5 and satisfy a relational expression of 3?1+m 10, and n is an integer of 2 to 5, and a solvent, wherein the compound of Formula (1a) or (1b) is contained in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 60% by mass relative to the amount of the resin.

Abstract: A main object is to provide a tire that suppresses snow clogging of sipes. The tire includes a tread portion. The tread portion includes a first land portion demarcated by circumferential grooves continuously extending in a tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of first lateral grooves inclined in a first direction relative to a tire axial direction and traversing the first land portion. The first land portion includes a plurality of first blocks demarcated by the first lateral grooves. Each first block has at least one sipe inclined in a second direction opposite to the first direction, relative to the tire axial direction. The sipe includes a portion deeper than a maximum depth of the first lateral groove, and a portion shallower than the maximum depth of the first lateral groove.

Abstract: A composition for forming protective films against aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions, including: a compound of the following formula (1a) or formula (1b) or a compound having a substituent of the following formula (2) and having a molecular weight of 300 or more and less than 800 or a weight-average molecular weight of 300 or more and less than 800; and a solvent, the composition containing the compound of the formula (1a) or formula (1b) of 0.1% by mass to 60% by mass or the compound having the substituent of the formula (2) of 10% by mass to 100% by mass, relative to solids excluding the solvent: (wherein R1 is a C1-4 alkylene or alkenylene group or a direct bond, k is 0 or 1, m is an integer of 1 to 3, and n is an integer of 2 to 4.

Abstract: A composition for forming a protective film against basic aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, including a crosslinker having, in one molecule, two or more groups at least one selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group, a terminal epoxy group, an epoxycyclopentyl group, an epoxycyclohexyl group, an oxetanyl group, a vinyl ether group, an isocyanate group, and a blocked isocyanate, a compound having a group of Formula (1): (wherein X1 is a substituent reacting with the crosslinker, R0 is a direct bond or a C1-2 alkylene group, X2 is a C1-2 alkyl group, C1-2 alkoxy group, or fluoro group, a is an integer of 0-2, b is an integer of 1-3, c is an integer of 0-4, and b and c satisfy a relational expression of 1?(b+c)?5) on a side chain or a terminal and having a weight average molecular weight of 800 or more, and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A composition for forming protective film against aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, composition including resin; compound of following Formula (1a), (1b), or (1c): (wherein X is carbonyl group or methylene group; 1 and m are each independently integer of 0-5 to satisfy relation: 3?1+m?10; n is integer of 2-5; u and v are each independently integer of 0-4 to satisfy relation: 3?u+v?8; R1-R4 are each independently hydrogen atom, hydroxy group, C1-10 hydrocarbon group, or C6-20 aryl group; when R1-R4 are each the C1-10 hydrocarbon group; and j and k are each independently 0 or 1); crosslinking agent and catalyst; and solvent, wherein amount of compound of Formula (1a), (1b), or (1c) is at most 80% by mass relative to amount of resin, and amount of crosslinking agent is 5%-40% by mass relative to amount of resin.

Abstract: A composition for forming a resist underlayer film that functions as an anti-reflective coating during exposure and can be embedded in a recess having a narrow space and a high aspect ratio, and has excellent resistance to an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. A resist underlayer film-forming composition containing a resin, a compound of the following Formula (1a) or (1b): wherein X is carbonyl group or methylene group, 1 and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 5 and satisfy a relational expression of 3?1+m 10, and n is an integer of 2 to 5, and a solvent, wherein the compound of Formula (1a) or (1b) is contained in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 60% by mass relative to the amount of the resin.

Abstract: A composition for forming protective films against aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions, including: a compound of the following formula (1a) or formula (1b) or a compound having a substituent of the following formula (2) and having a molecular weight of 300 or more and less than 800 or a weight-average molecular weight of 300 or more and less than 800; and a solvent, the composition containing the compound of the formula (1a) or formula (1b) of 0.1% by mass to 60% by mass or the compound having the substituent of the formula (2) of 10% by mass to 100% by mass, relative to solids excluding the solvent: (wherein R1 is a C1-4 alkylene or alkenylene group or a direct bond, k is 0 or 1, m is an integer of 1 to 3, and n is an integer of 2 to 4.

Abstract: There is provided a composition for forming a protective film against an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the composition comprising a resin; a compound of the following Formula (1a), (1b), or (1c): (wherein X is a carbonyl group or a methylene group; 1 and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 5 so as to satisfy the relation: 3?1+m?10; n is an integer of 2 to 5; u and v are each independently an integer of 0 to 4 so as to satisfy the relation: 3?u+v?8; R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C1-10 hydrocarbon group optionally having at least one hydroxy group as a substituent and optionally having at least one double bond in a main chain, or a C6-20 aryl group optionally having at least one hydroxy group as a substituent; when R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each the C1-10 hydrocarbon group, R1 and R2 optionally form a benzene ring together with a ring carbon atom to which R1 and R2 are bonded, R3 and R4 optionally form a benzene ring together with a ring carbon

Abstract: A composition for forming a protective film against basic aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, including a crosslinker having, in one molecule, two or more groups at least one selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group, a terminal epoxy group, an epoxycyclopentyl group, an epoxycyclohexyl group, an oxetanyl group, a vinyl ether group, an isocyanate group, and a blocked isocyanate, a compound having a group of Formula (1): (wherein X1 is a substituent reacting with the crosslinker, R0 is a direct bond or a C1-2 alkylene group, X2 is a C1-2 alkyl group, C1-2 alkoxy group, or fluoro group, a is an integer of 0-2, b is an integer of 1-3, c is an integer of 0-4, and b and c satisfy a relational expression of 1?(b+c)?5) on a side chain or a terminal and having a weight average molecular weight of 800 or more, and an organic solvent.

Abstract: An additive for a resist underlayer film-forming composition containing a copolymer having structural units of Formulae (1) to (4), and a resist underlayer film-forming composition containing the additive: (where each R1 is independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group, Ar is arylene group, Pr is a protecting group or a hydrogen atom, X is a direct bond or a —C(?O)O—R2— group, R2 constituting the —C(?O)O—R2— group is a C1-3 alkylene group, the alkylene group is bonded to a sulfur atom, R3 is a hydrogen atom, methyl group, methoxy group, or halogeno group, R4 is a C1-3 alkyl group in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluoro group, and Z is an organic group having 4 to 7-membered ring lactone skeleton, adamantane skeleton, or norbornane skeleton).