Abstract: A controller allows an injector to inject a fuel gas when a supply flow rate of an oxygen-containing gas reaches a set flow rate for the oxygen-containing gas supplied at start-up in a state where a supply-side stop valve and a discharge-side stop valve are closed, and thereafter opens the supply-side stop valve and the discharge-side stop valve.

Abstract: A fuel cell system including an air discharge valve provided in an air discharge path, through which air discharged from a fuel cell stack flows, a bypass valve provided in a bypass path connecting an air supply path and the air discharge path and bypassing the fuel cell stack, and a controller for controlling the air discharge valve to make an opening degree of the air discharge valve smaller than full opening, controlling the bypass valve to make the opening degree of the bypass valve larger than fully closure, and controlling a compressor to supply air to the air supply path through which the air to be supplied to the fuel cell stack flows.

Abstract: An error determination apparatus for determining a measurement error that occurs when a workpiece is measured by a coordinate measuring machine, the error determination apparatus includes an information acquisition part that acquires a) motion error information indicating a result of measuring a motion error of the coordinate measuring machine and b) design information of the workpiece, a measurement position specification part that specifies a measurement position on the workpiece on the basis of the design information, an error determination part that determines a measurement error occurring in the measurement at the measurement position due to the motion error on the basis of the motion error information, and an output part that outputs the measurement error determined by the error determination part.

Abstract: A calibration method includes: measuring, with a CMM, a ball-to-ball distance of a plurality of edges of an inspection gauge installed in a first posture, a second posture and a third posture, and calculating a calibration value calibrating a ball-to-ball distance between two balls at respective ends of a plurality of edges of the inspection gauge by solving simultaneous equations including the ball-to-ball distance of the plurality of edges of the inspection gauge installed in the first posture, the ball-to-ball distance of the plurality of edges of the inspection gauge installed in the second posture, the ball-to-ball distance of the plurality of edges of the inspection gauge installed in the third posture, and a measurement error of the CMM at the measurement position.

Abstract: A three-dimensional-measuring-apparatus inspection gauge includes a plurality of targets to be measured with which a tip of a probe of a three-dimensional measuring apparatus comes into contact; and a frame member that supports the plurality of targets. The plurality of targets are arranged in positions corresponding to each vertex of a triangular prism.

Abstract: A measurement point determination method for determining the number or an arrangement of measurement points for a measurement apparatus that performs measurement processing of a measurement item at a plurality of measurement points, the method comprises the steps of acquiring a minimum value and a maximum value of the number of measurement points, acquiring a target value of uncertainty for the measurement item of the measurement apparatus, estimating uncertainties when the measurement item is measured by the measurement apparatus using two or more of the numbers of measurement points between the minimum value and the maximum value of the number of measurement points, and determining the number of measurement points of the measurement apparatus on the basis of the target value and the estimated uncertainties.

Abstract: A calibration method includes: measuring, with a CMM, a ball-to-ball distance of a plurality of edges of an inspection gauge installed in a first posture, a second posture and a third posture, and calculating a calibration value calibrating a ball-to-ball distance between two balls at respective ends of a plurality of edges of the inspection gauge by solving simultaneous equations including the ball-to-ball distance of the plurality of edges of the inspection gauge installed in the first posture, the ball-to-ball distance of the plurality of edges of the inspection gauge installed in the second posture, the ball-to-ball distance of the plurality of edges of the inspection gauge installed in the third posture, and a measurement error of the CMM at the measurement position.

Abstract: An error determination apparatus for determining a measurement error that occurs when a workpiece is measured by a coordinate measuring machine, the error determination apparatus includes an information acquisition part that acquires a) motion error information indicating a result of measuring a motion error of the coordinate measuring machine and b) design information of the workpiece, a measurement position specification part that specifies a measurement position on the workpiece on the basis of the design information, an error determination part that determines a measurement error occurring in the measurement at the measurement position due to the motion error on the basis of the motion error information, and an output part that outputs the measurement error determined by the error determination part.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus includes an image acquisition part that acquires a captured image obtained by imaging a partial area on a two-dimensional scale on which a plurality of two-dimensional codes having a first code, which is specified by a combination pattern of a first pixel value image and a second pixel value image, and a second code, which is specified by a pattern of a type different from the combination pattern, are arranged, a code specification part that specifies the first code and the second code corresponding to the two-dimensional code included in the captured image, and a position specification part that specifies position information on the two-dimensional scale of the two-dimensional code including the first code and the second code on the basis of the first code and the second code.

Abstract: A measurement point determination method for determining the number or an arrangement of measurement points for a measurement apparatus that performs measurement processing of a measurement item at a plurality of measurement points, the method comprises the steps of acquiring a minimum value and a maximum value of the number of measurement points, acquiring a target value of uncertainty for the measurement item of the measurement apparatus, estimating uncertainties when the measurement item is measured by the measurement apparatus using two or more of the numbers of measurement points between the minimum value and the maximum value of the number of measurement points, and determining the number of measurement points of the measurement apparatus on the basis of the target value and the estimated uncertainties.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus includes an image acquisition part that acquires a captured image obtained by imaging a partial area on a two-dimensional scale on which a plurality of two-dimensional codes having a first code, which is specified by a combination pattern of a first pixel value image and a second pixel value image, and a second code, which is specified by a pattern of a type different from the combination pattern, are arranged, a code specification part that specifies the first code and the second code corresponding to the two-dimensional code included in the captured image, and a position specification part that specifies position information on the two-dimensional scale of the two-dimensional code including the first code and the second code on the basis of the first code and the second code.