Abstract: A method for converting state space representation (SSR) information to observation space representation (OSR) information includes: obtaining the SSR information, obtaining the OSR information, obtaining information of a virtual observation distance, and obtaining delay information of a troposphere and delay information of an ionosphere. A device for converting SSR information to OSR information includes: a satellite antenna, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) board, a radio antenna, a mobile network module and antenna, a Bluetooth module and antenna, a Wi-Fi module and antenna, a status indicator light, a plurality of output interfaces, and a power supply unit. A conversion algorithm is realized for converting SSR information to OSR information, and the converted OSR information follows the international standard protocols and can be received by most GNSS receivers. A conversion device is developed based on the aforementioned method.

Abstract: A portable steam generator includes a power source in a housing, a water tank in the housing, a heating element in the housing and configured to heat water in the water tank to produce steam using power from the power source, and a track on the housing configured to support the portable steam generator in an installation position and allow manual removal from the installation position. A pre-plumbed integrated bathroom panel includes a plumbing inlet configured to provide water to the panel, a water outlet connected to the plumbing inlet, a steam outlet connected to the plumbing inlet and a heating element, a sanitizing outlet connected to the plumbing inlet and an additive generator, valves for directing water from the plumbing inlet to the at least one water outlet, the at least one steam outlet, and the at least one sanitizing outlet, and a controller configured to operate at least the plurality of valves.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic perovskite solar cell with directional arrangement of intrinsic perovskite dipoles is provided, and includes a conductive substrate, an electron transport layer, a perovskite film with directional arrangement of intrinsic dipoles, a hole transport layer and a metal counter electrode arranged from bottom to top; or the conductive substrate, the perovskite film with directional arrangement of intrinsic dipoles, the hole transport layer and the metal counter electrode arranged from bottom to top; a preparation method of the perovskite film includes: adding sulfonamide into perovskite precursor solution, and evenly mixing; spin coating on the electron transport layer or the conductive substrate and annealing.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor device including a dielectric structure disposed on a first substrate. An edge coupler is disposed within the dielectric structure and comprises a plurality of optical core segments. A deflector structure is disposed within the dielectric structure and is laterally adjacent to the edge coupler. The deflector structure is configured to redirect an optical signal traveling along a first direction to a second direction towards the edge coupler.

Abstract: A display screen, an electronic device, and a fingerprint recognition method are provided in the present disclosure. The display screen has a display region. The display screen is provided with multiple pixels and multiple capacitors arranged at intervals in the display region. Each capacitor is corresponding to a region between two adjacent pixels. Each capacitor is configured to generate a fingerprint ridge detection signal corresponding to a fingerprint ridge region and/or generate a fingerprint valley detection signal corresponding to a fingerprint valley region. The display screen is provided with the multiple capacitors in the display region, and each capacitor is corresponding to the region between two adjacent pixels.

Abstract: An optical fingerprint sensor and an electronic device having same are provided. The optical fingerprint sensor includes a light-sensing element, an optical filter layer and an optical lens. The light-sensing element includes: a light-sensing base layer having a groove in a side surface thereof; a first light-sensing layer configured to receive visible light and arranged in the groove; and a second light-sensing layer configured to receive invisible light, and arranged between an inner wall surface of the groove and an outer wall surface of the first light-sensing layer. The optical filter layer is stacked on a side of the light-sensing element where the groove is formed. The optical lens is configured for focusing and stacked on a side of the optical filter layer facing away from the light-sensing element.

Abstract: A genetically engineered bacterial strain that produces N-acetylglucosamine, as well as a method of construction and use thereof. The genetically engineered bacterial strain can ferment N-acetylglucosamine under a condition of 40-50° C. Through knocking out genes for glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase, N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase and the N-acetylglucosamine transporter protein from a parental bacterium, an N-acetylglucosamine catabolism pathway is blocked. Moreover, overexpression genes for glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase and glucosamine 6-phosphate acetylase are introduced, enabling extra cellular accumulation of N-acetylglucosamine and high-temperature fermentation of N-acetylglucosamine at a temperature higher than 40° C.

Abstract: A composite release film may be configured to separate a current cured layer from a photocuring surface during a photocuring three-dimensional (3D) printing process. The composite release film may include a plastic layer and an elastic layer. An upper surface of the plastic layer may be the photocuring surface, and a lower surface of the plastic layer may fit with an upper surface of the elastic layer. The elastic layer may include an elastic medium of the elastic layer and a reinforcing scaffold. The elastic medium of the elastic layer may be filled in pores of the reinforcing scaffold. The reinforcing scaffold in the elastic layer may include a plurality of protrusions on a lower surface of the elastic layer. In addition, a device and a method using the composite release film to prepare a 3D object through a photocuring 3D printing technique in the field of additive manufacturing are disclosed.

Abstract: A display screen, an electronic device, and a fingerprint recognition method are provided in the present disclosure. The display screen has a display region. The display screen is provided with multiple pixels and multiple capacitors arranged at intervals in the display region. Each capacitor is corresponding to a region between two adjacent pixels. Each capacitor is configured to generate a fingerprint ridge detection signal corresponding to a fingerprint ridge region and/or generate a fingerprint valley detection signal corresponding to a fingerprint valley region. The display screen is provided with the multiple capacitors in the display region, and each capacitor is corresponding to the region between two adjacent pixels.

Abstract: Deeply rechargeable battery systems and methods, where a core/shell nanoscale structure provides deeply rechargeable anodes that overcome intrinsic limitations of conventional battery materials that involve soluble intermediates or insulating discharge products. The deeply rechargeable battery systems and methods simultaneously overcome the dilemmas of passivation and dissolution. An ion-sieving concept is applied to a Zn anode that confines larger zincate ions and allows smaller hydroxide ions to permeate, can limit/prevent ZnO dissolution and electrode shape change.

Abstract: An under-screen optical fingerprint module, a display screen assembly, and an electronic device are provided. The under-screen optical fingerprint module includes an image sensor and a light transmission layer. The image sensor has multiple photosensitive units. The light transmission layer is located below a display screen body and covers the image sensor. The light transmission layer is provided with optical transmission paths each corresponding to one photosensitive unit. Each optical transmission path is provided with a collimating element and a light outlet. Light transmitted through the display screen body enters the optical transmission paths through the collimating elements, travels to the light outlets along the optical transmission paths, and is incident on the corresponding photosensitive units from the light outlets.

Abstract: An optical fingerprint sensor and an electronic device having same are provided. The optical fingerprint sensor includes a light-sensing element, an optical filter layer and an optical lens. The light-sensing element includes: a light-sensing base layer having a groove in a side surface thereof; a first light-sensing layer configured to receive visible light and arranged in the groove; and a second light-sensing layer configured to receive invisible light, and arranged between an inner wall surface of the groove and an outer wall surface of the first light-sensing layer. The optical filter layer is stacked on a side of the light-sensing element where the groove is formed. The optical lens is configured for focusing and stacked on a side of the optical filter layer facing away from the light-sensing element.