Abstract: An iodine-based polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based film; and iodine adsorbed and oriented in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, the iodine-based polarizer having be undergone a treatment with a treatment bath containing at least one reducing agent, the iodine-based polarizer containing an oxidized form of the reducing agent, wherein the total content of the reducing agent and the oxidized form is from 0.06×10?6 mol/g to 1.6×10?6 mol/g. The iodine-based polarizer has a sufficiently high level of transmittance, degree of polarization, and other optical properties and can suppress light leakage in short-wavelength.

Abstract: An iodine-based polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based film; and iodine adsorbed and oriented in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, the iodine-based polarizer having be undergone a treatment with a treatment bath containing at least one reducing agent, the iodine-based polarizer containing an oxidized form of the reducing agent, wherein the total content of the reducing agent and the oxidized form is from 0.06×10?6 mol/g to 1.6×10?6 mol/g. The iodine-based polarizer has a sufficiently high level of transmittance, degree of polarization, and other optical properties and can suppress light leakage in short-wavelength.

Abstract: An iodine-based polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based film; and iodine adsorbed and oriented in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, the iodine-based polarizer having be undergone a treatment with a treatment bath containing at least one reducing agent, the iodine-based polarizer containing an oxidized form of the reducing agent, wherein the total content of the reducing agent and the oxidized form is from 0.06×10?6 mol/g to 1.6×10?6 mol/g. The iodine-based polarizer has a sufficiently high level of transmittance, degree of polarization, and other optical properties and can suppress light leakage in short-wavelength.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizer protecting film that can have good adhesion to a polarizer when bonded to the polarizer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. The polarizer protecting film includes a transparent thermoplastic resin film and a modification layer or layers that are provided on one or both sides of the transparent thermoplastic resin film and include at least one solvent selected from an alicyclic ether and an alicyclic alcohol.

Abstract: Provided is a protective film capable of satisfactorily suppressing warping of a polarizing plate. The protective film of the present invention, includes a first resin layer (11), an adhesion layer (13), and a second resin layer (12) in the stated order.

Abstract: An iodine-based polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based film; and iodine adsorbed and oriented in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, the iodine-based polarizer having be undergone a treatment with a treatment bath containing at least one reducing agent, the iodine-based polarizer containing an oxidized form of the reducing agent, wherein the total content of the reducing agent and the oxidized form is from 0.06×10?6 mol/g to 1.6×10?6 mol/g. The iodine-based polarizer has a sufficiently high level of transmittance, degree of polarization, and other optical properties and can suppress light leakage in short-wavelength.

Abstract: A method for producing a laminated optical film that allows three-dimensional images to be reproduced, which is preferably used in a large image display apparatus. One embodiment of the method includes laminating a polarizing plate and a ?/4 plate and forming a ?/2 layer partially on the ?/4 plate. The polarizing plate and the ?/4 plate are laminated such that an angle between an absorption axis of a polarizer of the polarizing plate and a slow axis of the ?/4 plate is substantially 45°, and the ?/2 layer is formed such that an angle between the absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the ?/2 layer is substantially 45°.

Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing a laminated optical film that allows three-dimensional images to be reproduced, which is preferably used, particularly, in a large image display apparatus. A method of producing a laminated optical film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes laminating a polarizing plate and a ?/4 plate and forming a ?/2 layer partially on the ?/4 plate. The polarizing plate and the ?/4 plate are laminated so that an angle between an absorption axis of a polarizer of the polarizing plate and a slow axis of the ?/4 plate is substantially 45°, and the ?/2 layer is formed so that an angle between the absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the ?/2 layer is substantially 45°.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive and retardation layer-attached polarizing plate (4) comprises a retardation layer-attached polarizing plate (3) comprising a polarizing plate (2) that comprises an iodine-based polarizer (1) and a transparent protective film laminated on both sides of the polarizer and a method for manufacturing the pressure-sensitive adhesive and retardation layer attached polarizing plate (4).

Abstract: A polarizer of the invention comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based film which is at least dyed with at least iodine and uniaxially stretched, having a single transmittance of 43% or more, a polarizing efficiency of 99.9% or more, and a dichroic ratio of 30 or more, wherein the dichroic ratio is calculated from a parallel transmittance (Tp) and a crossed transmittance (Tc) at a wavelength of 440 nm, and have good hue.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive and retardation layer-attached polarizing plate (4) of the invention comprises a retardation layer-attached polarizing plate (3) comprising a polarizing plate (2) that comprises an iodine-based polarizer (1) and a transparent protective film laminated on both sides of the polarizer (1); and a retardation layer provided on at least one of the transparent protective films; and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated on the retardation layer side of the retardation layer-attached polarizing plate (3), wherein the iodine-based polarizer (1) has a ratio (K/I), which is the content (% by weight) of potassium (K) to the content (% by weight) of iodine (I) in the polarizer, of 0.200 to 0.

Abstract: A polarizer of the invention comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based film which is at least dyed with at least iodine and uniaxially stretched, having a single transmittance of 43% or more, a polarizing efficiency of 99.9% or more, and a dichroic ratio of 30 or more, wherein the dichroic ratio is calculated from a parallel transmittance (Tp) and a crossed transmittance (Tc) at a wavelength of 440 nm, and have good hue.

Abstract: An elliptical polarization plate includes: a scatter/two-color absorption composite type polarizer formed by a film of such a structure that minute areas are scattered in a matrix formed by a translucent resin containing iodine-based light absorber; a transparent support body; and discotic liquid crystal or nematic liquid crystal having an optically anisotropic layer where the optical axis of the liquid crystal molecule is inclined from the transparent support body surface. The elliptical polarization plate has a wide field of view, a high contrast, a high transparency, and a high polarization degree while suppressing the irregularities of the transparency when performing black display.

Abstract: A method of producing a polarizing plate of the present invention comprises the steps of: bonding a protective film to at least one side of a polarizing film that is produced through at least uniaxial stretching and has an absorption axis in the uniaxial stretching direction, and removing by cutting at least one of the edges of the polarizing film that are substantially parallel to the direction of the absorption axis before the bonding the protective film. The method widen the effective width of the polarizing plate, and a large size polarizing plate was obtained.

Abstract: A polarizer of the invention comprises a film having a structure that includes: a matrix formed of an optically-transparent resin having a polyene structure; and minute domains dispersed in the matrix and/or fibers embedded in the matrix without forming voids. The polarizer has a high transmittance and a high degree of polarization.

Abstract: A fabrication method for a polarizing plate having a transparent protective film provided on at least one surface of a polarizer, wherein the transparent protective film provided on the at least one surface comprises a cyclic olefin-based resin as a main component, at least one resin layer and a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive layer are sequentially laminated on a surface of the transparent protective film that is adhered to the polarizer and comprising a step of: adhering the polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive layer on the transparent protective film and the polarizer in a condition of an aqueous liquid is present on an adhesion surface between the polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive layer on the transparent protective film and the polarizer. The polarizing plate obtained is a good in adhesive strength and has a uniform polarization characteristic.

Abstract: A polarizer including a film having a structure having a minute domain dispersed in a matrix formed of a translucent water-soluble resin including an iodine light absorbing material and a divalent metal. The iodine based polarizer realizes a high polarization degree even on the short wavelength and excels in durability.

Abstract: A transparent protective film for polarizing plate being provided via an adhesive layer on at least one surface of a polarizer, wherein a ratio of constituent elements (oxygen ratio/carbon ratio) on the polarizer-adhering surface of the transparent protective film for polarizing plate, which is determined by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry, is larger than 0.75 has facilitate adhesion surface and no deformation without problems attributable to saponification.

Abstract: A polarizer used for an image display such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, and an electroluminescence display, and the polarizer suppresses coloring of transmitted light. The polarizer includes a polymer film having a difference of 10% or less between the maximum and the minimum of a first transmittance in a wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm.

Abstract: A polarizer of the invention comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based film which is at least dyed with at least iodine and uniaxially stretched, having a single transmittance of 43% or more, a polarizing efficiency of 99.9% or more, and a dichroic ratio of 30 or more, wherein the dichroic ratio is calculated from a parallel transmittance (Tp) and a crossed transmittance (Tc) at a wavelength of 440 nm, and have good hue.