Abstract: Impurities are removed from plastic by cleaning using, as a cleaning medium, water heated to a level where a dielectric constant is 60 or less.

Abstract: A gas-barrier multilayered container having (i) a layer of a propylene type polymer which chiefly includes a homopolypropylene having an isotactic index of not less than 93%, and (ii) a layer of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having not less than two crystal melting peak temperatures. Also disclosed is a lustrous and shock-resistant multilayered container having at least (i) an outermost layer of a propylene type polymer A which chiefly includes a homopolypropylene having a melt flow rate of 2.0 to 10.0 g/10 min., and (ii) an inner layer of a propylene type polymer B which chiefly includes a homopolypropylene having a melt flow rate of not more than 1.0 g/10 min.

Abstract: A multilayer container including: an outermost layer (1) containing a propylene-based polymer A containing homopolypropylene as a main component having a melt flow rate in a range of 2.0 to 10.0 g/10 min; an inner layer (2) containing 50 to 99% by weight of a propylene-based polymer B containing homopolypropylene as a main component having a melt flow rate of not more than 5.0 g/10 min and an isotactic index of not less than 93%, and 1 to 50% by weight of an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer C; and a barrier layer (4) occupying 5 to 20% by weight of the whole container. The ratio (L/D) of container height (L) to diameter (D) is not less than 0.5, and a volume shrinkage based on volume measured before and after heat sterilization at 121° C. for 30 minutes is not more than 5%.

Abstract: A multilayer container including: an outermost layer (1) containing a propylene-based polymer A containing homopolypropylene as a main component having a melt flow rate in a range of 2.0 to 10.0 g/10 min; an inner layer (2) containing 50 to 99% by weight of a propylene-based polymer B containing homopolypropylene as a main component having a melt flow rate of not more than 5.0 g/10 min and an isotactic index of not less than 93%, and 1 to 50% by weight of an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer C; and a barrier layer (4) occupying 5 to 20% by weight of the whole container. The ratio (L/D) of container height (L) to diameter (D) is not less than 0.5, and a volume shrinkage based on volume measured before and after heat sterilization at 121° C. for 30 minutes is not more than 5%.

Abstract: An article represented by a container that is formed of a thermoplastic resin blended with a metal or a metal compound that can react with a corrosive gas or a volatile sulfur compound and give a color. The thermoplastic resin includes at least one metal selected from three metals of Zn, Sn and Mn or one metal compound thereof, and a metal or a metal compound that is not any of these three metals and that can react with the corrosive gas or the volatile sulfur compound and give a color. The metal selected from the three metals or the metal compound functions as a scavenger for the corrosive gas or the volatile sulfur compound.

Abstract: A gas-barrier multilayered container having (i) a layer of a propylene type polymer which chiefly includes a homopolypropylene having an isotactic index of not less than 93%, and (ii) a layer of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having not less than two crystal melting peak temperatures. Also disclosed is a lustrous and shock-resistant multilayered container having at least (i) an outermost layer of a propylene type polymer A which chiefly includes a homopolypropylene having a melt flow rate of 2.0 to 10.0 g/10 min., and (ii) an inner layer of a propylene type polymer B which chiefly includes a homopolypropylene having a melt flow rate of not more than 1.0 g/10 min.

Abstract: A multilayered container includes at least a polyolefin inner layer; an adhesive layer; a gas-barrier layer; an oxygen-absorbing layer; a gas-barrier layer; an adhesive layer; a polyolefin outer layer, and having at least a body portion and a bottom portion, wherein the gas-barrier layers include an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, the oxygen-absorbing layer includes an oxygen-absorbing resin composition that contains the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and an oxidizing organic component, an adsorbing agent is contained on the side inside of said gas-barrier layer, the thickness of the multilayered container at the thinnest portion is not more than 430 ?m, and the amount of oxygen absorbed after the heat-sterilization is not less than 23 cc per gram of the oxygen-absorbing resin composition. Despite of this decreased thickness, the multilayered container maintains excellent oxygen-barrier property and property for retaining flavor of the content even when it is subjected to the retort sterilization.

Abstract: A multilayered container obtained by heat-forming a multilayered sheet or a multilayered preform that includes inner and outer layers of an ethylene terephthalate type polyester resin, and at least one intermediate layer of at least a lowly crystalline ethylene terephthalate type polyester resin and a gas-barrier aromatic polyamide resin, wherein a difference of refractive index (?RI) between the lowly crystalline ethylene terephthalate type polyester resin and the gas-barrier aromatic polyamide resin represented by the following formula (1), ?RI=|RIE?RIA|??(1) wherein RIE and RIA are refractive indexes of injection-formed plates made, respectively, from the lowly crystalline ethylene terephthalate type polyester resin and the gas-barrier aromatic polyamide resin after they have been monoaxially stretched into 3 times, is not more than 0.03, and a haze in a side surface of the container is not more than 5%.

Abstract: A multilayered container having an intermediate layer that contains a resin composition B obtained by blending a resin composition A that contains at least a resin (a) having a hydroxyl group with a carboxyl compound (b) of which the ?-carbon is quaternary and of which the carboxyl group is forming no metal salt, wherein a ratio (COOH/OH) of the amount of the carboxyl groups of the carboxyl compound (b) to the amount of the hydroxyl groups of the resin (a) in the resin composition A is not more than 0.4 The multilayered container maintains excellent anti-eluting property and flavor-retaining property even when it is subjected to the retort sterilization.

Abstract: A multilayered container includes at least a polyolefin inner layer; an adhesive layer; a gas-barrier layer; an oxygen-absorbing layer; a gas-barrier layer; an adhesive layer; a polyolefin outer layer, and having at least a body portion and a bottom portion, wherein the gas-barrier layers include an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, the oxygen-absorbing layer includes an oxygen-absorbing resin composition that contains the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and an oxidizing organic component, an adsorbing agent is contained on the side inside of said gas-barrier layer, the thickness of the multilayered container at the thinnest portion is not more than 430 ?m, and the amount of oxygen absorbed after the heat-sterilization is not less than 23 cc per gram of the oxygen-absorbing resin composition. Despite of this decreased thickness, the multilayered container maintains excellent oxygen-barrier property and property for retaining flavor of the content even when it is subjected to the retort sterilization.

Abstract: [Problems] To provide a multilayered plastic container which exhibits excellent oxygen-barrier property of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to a sufficient degree without the need of providing a special adhesive layer, and which, when a polyolefin resin is used to form the inner and outer layers, too, not only permits the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to be effectively used but also makes it very easy to set the conditions for satisfying predetermined properties.

Abstract: [Problems] To provide a multilayered plastic container which exhibits excellent oxygen-barrier property of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to a sufficient degree without the need of providing a special adhesive layer, and which, when a polyolefin resin is used to form the inner and outer layers, too, not only permits the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to be effectively used but also makes it very easy to set the conditions for satisfying predetermined properties.

Abstract: An active-matrix display apparatus includes a pair of transparent top and bottom insulating substrates mutually attached with a predetermined gap left therebetween, and an electro-optical material such as a liquid crystal held in the gap. The bottom insulating substrate has opaque signal lines and gate lines that intersect the signal lines, a bottom-gate type thin-film transistor arranged at each intersection, and a transparent pixel electrode arranged in an aperture surrounded by the signal lines and the gate lines and connected to the corresponding thin-film transistor. The top insulating substrate is provided with an opposing electrode and a shading black mask aligned with at least the gate line. It is noted that the bottom insulating substrate is provided with a light-shielding film.