Abstract: A light emitting element of one or more embodiments includes a first electrode, a second electrode oppositely to the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light emitting element of one or more embodiments includes a polycyclic compound represented by a specific chemical structure in the emission layer, thereby showing improved emission efficiency and life characteristics.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes: a follow-up-running control portion configured to execute a follow-up running control for causing a vehicle to run following a preceding vehicle with a target inter-vehicle distance; and a shift control portion configured to change a gear ratio of an automatic transmission in accordance with a predetermined shifting condition. The shift control portion is configured to set a high fluid-temperature determination value, based on information relating to the preceding vehicle that affects an air flow rate. When a fluid temperature of the automatic transmission is not lower than the high fluid-temperature determination value, the shift control portion is configured to change the shifting condition such that a higher-speed gear position making the gear ratio lower is more frequently established in the automatic transmission than when the fluid temperature of the automatic transmission is lower than the high fluid-temperature determination value.

Abstract: A method for editing a machining program includes obtaining tool information specifying a tool mountable on a machine tool. A program editing window and at least one assistance window are displayed. The program editing window shows a program code of the machining program to control the machine tool. Each of the assistance window selectively shows the tool information and a control method. The tool is to be controlled according to the control method. In the program code, an insertion position at which a new code is to be inserted into the program code is specified. Selected information is selected from the tool information when the tool information is shown in the at least one assistance window. A command corresponding to the selected information is inserted into the program code at the insertion position.

Abstract: An oil-resistant agent for paper, which contains a non-fluorine copolymer that has a repeating unit formed from (a) an acrylic monomer having a long-chain hydrocarbon group with 7-40 carbon atoms and a repeating unit formed from (b) an acrylic monomer having a hydrophilic group. The oil-resistant agent for paper also contains a liquid medium that is composed of water and/or an organic solvent, preferably of water or a mixture (aqueous medium) of water and an organic solvent. The non-fluorine copolymer preferably has a repeating unit formed from (c) a monomer having an ion donor group in addition to the repeating units formed from the monomers (a) and (b). Also disclosed is an oil-resistant paper having an oil-resistant layer including the oil-resistant agent for paper, and starch or modified starch, on a surface of the paper as well as a method of treating paper.

Abstract: A method of forming a boron-based film mainly containing boron on a substrate includes forming, on the substrate, an adhesion layer containing an element contained in a surface of the substrate and nitrogen, and subsequently, forming the boron-based film on the adhesion layer.

Abstract: A tool load displaying method includes displaying tools specified by a machining program and selectively displaying at least one of machining processes which are specified by the machining program and each of which is performed by using each of the tools. Load information and values of machining parameters in a selected machining process selected among the at least one of machining processes displayed are displayed. A selected tool is selected among the tools. A first selection window showing at least one replacement tool replaceable with the selected tool is displayed so as to select a selected replacement tool among the at least one replacement tool. A second selection window showing at least one machining process performed by using the selected tool is displayed so as to select among the at least one machining process, at least one selected replacement-tool machining process to be performed by using the selected replacement tool.

Abstract: A tool load displaying method for a machine tool includes inputting a machining program that specifies a plurality of tools used during machining work and that specifies machining processes which constitute the machining work and each of which is performed by using each of the plurality of tools. At least one piece of load information corresponding to each of the plurality of tools during each of the at least one machining process is calculated. Selected load information is selected from the at least one piece of load information. The plurality of tools are displayed.

Abstract: A paper oil-resistant agent which is added to the interior of paper and includes (1) a non-fluorine polymer and (2) at least one type of particles selected from inorganic particles or organic particles, the amount of the particles (2) being 1-99.9 wt % of the total weight of the non-fluorine polymer (1) and the particles (2). Also disclosed is an oil-resistant paper including the paper oil-resistant agent and a method for producing the oil-resistant paper.

Abstract: A method for editing a machining program includes obtaining tool information specifying a tool mountable on a machine tool. A program editing window and at least one assistance window are displayed. The program editing window shows a program code of the machining program to control the machine tool. Each of the assistance window selectively shows the tool information and a control method. The tool is to be controlled according to the control method. In the program code, an insertion position at which a new code is to be inserted into the program code is specified. Selected information is selected from the tool information when the tool information is shown in the at least one assistance window. A command corresponding to the selected information is inserted into the program code at the insertion position.

Abstract: An input assistance method includes: a plurality of steps in which setting-information based on which the machine tool is configured to be controlled to machine a workpiece so as to make a product is input. A setting step in which a selected information is to be input is selected among the plurality of steps. The selected information of the plurality of steps constitutes the setting-information. A setting interface via which the selected information is input is displayed. Whether inputting the selected information has been completed is determined. Information indicating that inputting the selected information has been completed is displayed, when inputting the selected information is determined to have been completed. The plurality of steps includes a first step in which a shape of the product is input and a second step in which a shape of the workpiece and a material of the workpiece are input.

Abstract: A method of forming a boron-based film includes forming the boron-based film mainly containing boron on a substrate by plasma CVD using plasma of a processing gas including a boron-containing gas; and controlling film stress of the formed boron-based film by adjusting a process parameter.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing polymer including a repeat unit derived from a fluorine-containing monomer (A1) and a repeat unit derived from a hydrocarbon group-bearing fluorine-free monomer (A2). The fluorine-free monomer (A2) is preferably at least one monomer selected from (A2-1) R22—C(?O)—NH—R23—O—R21, (A2-2) CH2?C(—R32)—C(?O)—Y31—Z31(—Y32—R31)n, and (A2-3) X41N(H)r—R41. Also disclosed is a surface treatment agent containing (A) the fluorine-containing polymer and (B) a liquid medium, as well as a method for producing the surface treatment agent and a method for producing a treated substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a water repellent composition which does not use a fluorine-containing monomer, especially a fluoroalkyl group-containing monomer. A water repellent composition which contains (1) (a) a polymer which has a repeating unit derived from an amide group-containing monomer that is represented by formula: (wherein R1 represents an organic residue having an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group; R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 7-30 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1-5 carbon atoms) in an amount of 2-100% by weight relative to the polymer, and (2) a liquid medium.

Abstract: An oil-resistant agent for paper, which contains a non-fluorine copolymer that has a repeating unit formed from (a) an acrylic monomer having a long-chain hydrocarbon group with 7-40 carbon atoms and a repeating unit formed from (b) an acrylic monomer having a hydrophilic group. The oil-resistant agent for paper also contains a liquid medium that is composed of water and/or an organic solvent, preferably of water or a mixture (aqueous medium) of water and an organic solvent. The non-fluorine copolymer preferably has a repeating unit formed from (c) a monomer having an ion donor group in addition to the repeating units formed from the monomers (a) and (b). Also disclosed is an oil-resistant paper having an oil-resistant layer including the oil-resistant agent for paper, and starch or modified starch, on a surface of the paper as well as a method of treating paper.

Abstract: A method of forming a boron-based film mainly containing boron on a substrate includes forming, on the substrate, an adhesion layer containing an element contained in a surface of the substrate and nitrogen, and subsequently, forming the boron-based film on the adhesion layer.

Abstract: A water- and oil-repellent agent including: (a) a fluorine-containing monomer represented by the general formula CH2?C(—X)—C(?O)—Y—Z—Rf [where X is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent organic group, or a halogen atom, Y is —O— or13 NH—, Z is a direct bond or a divalent organic group, and Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms]; and (b) a fluorine-containing copolymer containing a repeating unit derived from nonyl(meth)acrylate. Also disclosed is a textile product including a fibrous substrate treated with the water- and oil-repellent agent.

Abstract: A storage control apparatus configured to be coupled to a redundant configuration including a first and second storage devices, the storage control apparatus includes: a memory; and processing circuitry coupled to the memory, the processing circuitry being configured to execute a first processing that includes dealing with access to any of the first and second storage devices from a higher-level apparatus; and execute a second processing that includes converting an access destination of the access such that each same physical position in the first and second storage devices corresponds to a first logical address for a first storage device and a second logical address for the second storage device, the first logical address being a logical address different from the second logical address.

Abstract: Provided is a water repellent composition which does not use a fluorine-containing monomer, especially a fluoroalkyl group-containing monomer. A water repellent composition which contains (1) (a) a polymer which has a repeating unit derived from an amide group-containing monomer that is represented by formula: (wherein R1 represents an organic residue having an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group; R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 7-30 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1-5 carbon atoms) in an amount of 2-100% by weight relative to the polymer, and (2) a liquid medium.

Abstract: There is provided a boron-based film forming method for forming a boron-based film mainly containing boron on a substrate. The method includes steps of loading a substrate into a chamber of a film forming apparatus for forming the boron-based film by plasma CVD using capacitively-coupled plasma, supplying a processing gas containing a boron-containing gas into the chamber, applying a high frequency power for generating the capacitively-coupled plasma and forming the boron-based film on the substrate by generating a plasma of the processing gas by the high frequency power. A film stress of the boron-based film is adjusted by the high frequency power in the applying step.

Abstract: A method of forming a boron-based film includes forming the boron-based film mainly containing boron on a substrate by plasma CVD using plasma of a processing gas including a boron-containing gas; and controlling film stress of the formed boron-based film by adjusting a process parameter.