Abstract: A method comprises applying a composition on a substrate to form a coating film on the substrate. The coating film is heated in an atmosphere in which an oxygen concentration is less than 1% by volume and a temperature is higher than 450° C. and 800° C. or lower, to form a film on the substrate. The composition comprises a compound comprising an aromatic ring. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere during the heating of the coating film is preferably no greater than 0.1% by volume. The temperature in the atmosphere during the heating of the coating film is preferably 500° C. or higher and 600° C. or lower.

Abstract: A composition comprises a compound and a solvent. The compound comprises a carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group, and at least one partial structure having an aromatic ring. A total number of benzene nuclei constituting the aromatic ring in the at least one partial structure is no less than 4. The at least one partial structure preferably comprises a partial structure represented by formula (1). The sum of p1, p2, p3 and p4 is preferably no less than 1. At least one of R1 to R4 preferably represents a monovalent carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group. The at least one partial structure also preferably comprises a partial structure represented by formula (2). The sum of q1, q2, q3 and q4 is preferably no less than 1. At least one of R5 to R8 preferably represents a monovalent carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group.

Abstract: A composition for forming a resist underlayer film includes a polysiloxane, and an organic solvent composition. The organic solvent composition includes an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate having a standard boiling point of less than 150.0° C., and an organic solvent having a standard boiling point of no less than 150.0° C. In the organic solvent composition, a content of the alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate is no less than 50% by mass and no greater than 99% by mass, and a content of the organic solvent is no less than 1% by mass and no greater than 50% by mass.

Abstract: A resin composition for forming a resist underlayer film includes a resin that includes an aromatic ring, and a crosslinking agent having a partial structure represented by a following formula (i). X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, *—COO— or —NRA—. R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-30 monovalent hydrocarbon group. R2 represents a hydroxy group, a sulfanil group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-30 monovalent hydrocarbon group, a C1-30 monovalent oxyhydrocarbon group or a C1-30 monovalent sulfanilhydrocarbon group. p is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: A resin composition for forming a resist underlayer film includes a resin that includes an aromatic ring, and a crosslinking agent having a partial structure represented by a following formula (i). X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, *—COO— or —NRA—. R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-30 monovalent hydrocarbon group. R2 represents a hydroxy group, a sulfanil group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-30 monovalent hydrocarbon group, a C1-30 monovalent oxyhydrocarbon group or a C1-30 monovalent sulfanilhydrocarbon group. p is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: A composition for forming a resist underlayer film includes a polysiloxane, and an organic solvent composition. The organic solvent composition includes an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate having a standard boiling point of less than 150.0° C., and an organic solvent having a standard boiling point of no less than 150.0° C. In the organic solvent composition, a content of the alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate is no less than 50% by mass and no greater than 99% by mass, and a content of the organic solvent is no less than 1% by mass and no greater than 50% by mass.