Abstract: A puncture system that is configured to automatically puncture a radial artery of a hand of a patient includes: a grip to be gripped by the hand; a blood vessel detection unit that detects a position of an artery of the hand that grips the grip; an adjustment mechanism that adjusts a relative posture of the grip and a puncture needle a forward mechanism to move the puncture needle forward toward the grip; and a control unit that determines, in accordance with the position of the artery detected by the blood vessel detection unit, a relative posture of the grip and the puncture needle and a forward distance of the puncture needle, and controls operations of the adjustment mechanism and the forward mechanism on the basis of the posture and the forward distance having been determined.

Abstract: In electro-discharge machining by using an electro-discharge machining electrode of a Cu(Ag)—W(Mo) material, the machining speed, the electrode wear ratio, and the surface roughness of a work piece are improved. For this purpose, to the Cu(Ag)—W(Mo) material, borates of an element selected from a group (M3) consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, and lanthanide and an iron group metal are added by appropriate amounts. As the borate compounds, particularly, it is preferred to use borate compounds expressed by M32B2O5 and M3B2O4.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device that is capable of preventing anomalous growth of a protective insulating film when the protective insulating film is formed to cover a conductive film that was formed by patterning an amorphous conductive film into given shape with a certain etchant. A liquid crystal display device according to an example of the present invention includes a glass substrate having a thin film transistor formed on its upper surface, a color filter substrate having an opposing electrode formed on its upper surface, and a liquid crystal sandwiched between the glass substrate and the color filter substrate. A pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode of a thin film transistor. Also, the pixel electrode is covered by a protective insulating film having transparency. The pixel electrode contains an oxide compound containing In and Zn.