Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication security, and provides a data transmission method applicable to a control plane function entity, including: determining target user plane data which needs to be subjected to security protection between a target user equipment and a user plane function entity; and sending a notification message to a Radio Access Network function entity and the target user equipment, with the notification message configured to instruct that the security protection is performed on the target user plane data between the target user equipment and the user plane function entity. The present disclosure further provides a data transmission system, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to encrypted communication between terminal devices and service applications via a communication network. Such encrypted communication may be based on various hierarchical levels of encryption keys that are generated and managed by the communication network. Such encrypted communication and key management may be provided by the communication network to the terminal devices as a service that can be subscribed to. The various levels of encryption keys may be managed to improve flexibility of the communication network and to reduce potential security breaches.

Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to encrypted communication between terminal devices and service applications via a communication network. Such encrypted communication may be based on various hierarchical levels of encryption keys that are generated and managed by the communication network. Such encrypted communication and key management may be provided by the communication network to the terminal devices as a service that can be subscribed to. The various levels of encryption keys may be managed to improve flexibility of the communication network and to reduce potential security breaches.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods, systems and devices for establishing secure communication between a user equipment and a service application in a wireless communication. One method includes receiving, by the user equipment, an authentication and key management for service applications identifier (AKMAID) from an authentication server function (AUSF) upon successful completion of an authentication process for registering the user equipment with the communication network.

Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to encrypted communication between terminal devices and service applications via a communication network. Such encrypted communication may be based on various hierarchical levels of encryption keys that are generated and managed by the communication network. Such encrypted communication and key management may be provided by the communication network to the terminal devices as a service that can be subscribed to. The various levels of encryption keys may be managed to improve flexibility of the communication network and to reduce potential security breaches.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems to establish a secure communication in a wireless network are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes generating, by a first function entity, a first identifier configured to be used to establish a secure communication for a first device, using at least a mobile country code, a mobile network code, and a random number, and transmitting the first identifier to the first device.

Abstract: The present document relates to methods, systems, and devices related to digital communication, and more specifically, to techniques related to AUSF selection in the case of dual registrations in AKMA. One example data communication method includes receiving, by a first network function, a request to retrieve an identifier of a second network function that authenticated a terminal from a third function, the request including a parameter. The method also includes transmitting, by the first network function, a response to the third network function that includes the identifier of the second network function that authenticated the terminal that is identified based on the parameter.

Abstract: A 3D printing method employing an adaptive internal supporting structure, involving the steps of: S1—extracting images from a reference biological structure picture to obtain a multi-layer grid texture serving as a plurality of layer pictures for an internal supporting structure of a 3D model; S2—separating multi-layer structures of the model layer-by-layer, and performing binarization and hollowing processing on each layer to obtain a plurality of images; S3—merging each layer picture obtained in step S1 with a corresponding image obtained in step S2 to obtain a plurality of final slice layer structures; S4—determining a support region of the supporting structure in each slice layer according to strength requirements; S5—analyzing the model to perform adaptive structural design and adjusting its strength-material ratio; and S6—restoring the model by using a 3D reconstruction algorithm and printing the model.

Abstract: The invention discloses a load cell component for improving the structural strength of a pile body after self-balanced testing of a pile foundation, which comprises a loading unit component, upper displacement rod components fixed on the upper part of the loading unit component, and lower displacement rod components fixed on the lower part of the loading unit component, and further comprises telescopic rod components and a grouting component; there is a plurality of telescopic rod components, the telescopic rod components are fixed to the loading unit component, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod components is parallel to the loading direction of the loading unit component; each telescopic rod component comprises an inner rod and an outer sleeve, wherein a part of the inner rod is positioned in the outer sleeve, a slurry cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inner rod positioned in the outer sleeve and the inner wall of the outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve is provided with a slurry

Abstract: A cavity-type load box includes an oil cavity unit. The oil cavity unit includes a sealing plate with a U-shaped section and two flat plates with edges wrapped in the sealing plate and is provided with an oil injection structure. Liquid oil injected from the oil injection structure flows into the oil cavity unit. The edges of the two flat plates are wrapped in the sealing plate with the U-shaped section, so that after the liquid oil enters an oil cavity via the oil injection structure, the sealing plate is stretched under the pressure of the liquid oil to cause deformation of the oil cavity. As a stress required for deformation of the sealing plate is very small, the pressure generated by the liquid oil directly acts on an object on the upper or lower surface of the cavity-type load box, and accordingly, the object s pushed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cavity-type load box, comprising an oil cavity unit. The oil cavity unit comprises a sealing plate with a U-shaped section and two flat plates with edges wrapped in the sealing plate and is provided with an oil injection structure. Liquid oil injected from the oil injection structure flows into the oil cavity unit. Herein, a top flat plate refers to the uppermost flat plate. The edges of the two flat plates are wrapped in the sealing plate with the U-shaped section, so that after the liquid oil enters an oil cavity via the oil injection structure, the sealing plate is stretched under the pressure of the liquid oil to cause deformation of the oil cavity; and as a stress required for deformation of the sealing plate is very small, the pressure generated by the liquid oil directly acts on an object on the upper or lower surface of the cavity-type load box, and accordingly, the object is pushed.

Abstract: A method and a system for exercising policy control, a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) are provided, which can solve the problem that no policy control can be exercised over application service flows without an application function (AF). In the method, a PCRF receives information about an application event sent by a PCEF after subscribing the application event from the PCEF; and the PCRF generates a control policy for a service flow of the application according to the information about the application event. In the present invention, the PCEF sends the obtained information about the application event to the PCRF, so that even when no AF is involved, the PCRF can still generate a control policy according to policy contexts including the information about the application event and the like.

Abstract: A method and a system for exercising policy control, a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) are provided, which can solve the problem that no policy control can be exercised over application service flows without an application function (AF). In the method, a PCRF receives information about an application event sent by a PCEF after subscribing the application event from the PCEF; and the PCRF generates a control policy for a service flow of the application according to the information about the application event. In the present invention, the PCEF sends the obtained information about the application event to the PCRF, so that even when no AF is involved, the PCRF can still generate a control policy according to policy contexts including the information about the application event and the like.

Abstract: A method and a system for exercising policy control, a PCEF, and a PCRF are provided, which can solve the problem that no policy control can be exercised over application service flows without an application function (AF). The method includes of the following steps: a PCRF receiving information about an application event sent by a PCEF; and the PCRF generating a control policy for a service flow of the application according to the information about the application event, and delivering the control policy to the PCEF. In the present invention, the PCEF sends the obtained information about the application event to the PCRF, so that the PCRF can generate a control policy according to policy contexts including the information about the application event and the like, so as to exercise an effective policy control over the QoS guarantee, charging and gating of the service flow.

Abstract: A method and a system for exercising policy control, a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF), and a policy control and charging rules function (PCRF) are provided, which can solve the problem that no policy control can be exercised over application service flows without an application function (AF). The method includes of the following steps: a PCRF receiving information about an application event sent by a PCEF; and the PCRF generating a control policy for a service flow of the application according to the information about the application event, and delivering the control policy to the PCEF.

Abstract: A service processing method, a service processing system, and a PCRF entity are disclosed to overcome this defect in the prior art: The prior art is unable to handle services discriminatively according to the policy context information when different services require the same QoS level. The method includes: receiving bearer priority information from a PCRF entity, where the bearer priority information includes: bearer priority information of a service data stream, bearer priority information of an IP-CAN session, and/or bearer priority information of an IP-CAN bearer; and handling services according to the bearer priority information. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the policy context information is converted into bearer priority information so that the PCEF handles services according to the bearer priority information. In this way, different services that require the same QoS level are handled discriminatively according to the policy context information.

Abstract: A method and a system for exercising policy control, a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) are provided, which can solve the problem that no policy control can be exercised over application service flows without an application function (AF). In the method, a PCRF receives information about an application event sent by a PCEF after subscribing the application event from the PCEF; and the PCRF generates a control policy for a service flow of the application according to the information about the application event. In the present invention, the PCEF sends the obtained information about the application event to the PCRF, so that even when no AF is involved, the PCRF can still generate a control policy according to policy contexts including the information about the application event and the like.

Abstract: A control method, system and function entity for reporting a bearer event of a signaling IP flow are provided. Flow identifier information may be generated for a signaling IP flow and a media IP flow, to unify a mechanism for reporting a signaling path status and a mechanism for reporting a bearer event of a media IP flow. In the method, the mechanism for reporting a signaling path status is not limited by the parameter of Flow Usage.

Abstract: A service processing method, a service processing system, and a PCRF entity are disclosed to overcome this defect in the prior art: The prior art is unable to handle services discriminatively according to the policy context information when different services require the same QoS level. The method includes: receiving bearer priority information from a PCRF entity, where the bearer priority information includes: bearer priority information of a service data stream, bearer priority information of an IP-CAN session, and/or bearer priority information of an IP-CAN bearer; and handling services according to the bearer priority information. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the policy context information is converted into bearer priority information so that the PCEF handles services according to the bearer priority information. In this way, different services that require the same QoS level are handled discriminatively according to the policy context information.

Abstract: A service processing method, a service processing system, and a PCRF entity are disclosed to overcome this defect in the prior art: The prior art is unable to handle services discriminatively according to the policy context information when different services require the same QoS level. The method includes: receiving bearer priority information from a PCRF entity, where the bearer priority information includes: bearer priority information of a service data stream, bearer priority information of an IP-CAN session, and/or bearer priority information of an IP-CAN bearer; and handling services according to the bearer priority information. In the embodiments of the present invention, the policy context information is converted into bearer priority information so that the PCEF handles services according to the bearer priority information. In this way, different services that require the same QoS level are handled discriminatively according to the policy context information.