Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for 2D regularized planar projection of a point cloud. The method includes: obtaining original point cloud data; initializing a planar structure of 2D projection of the point cloud; calculating horizontal azimuth information of the point cloud based on the original point cloud data; and determining a mapping relationship between the original point cloud data and the planar structure of 2D projection based on the horizontal azimuth information, to obtain a planar structure of 2D regularized projection of the point cloud. In the present invention, a large-scale point cloud may be projected to a 2D regularized planar structure without 2D local search. Therefore, complexity of an algorithm can be reduced, time spent on 2D regularized planar projection of the point cloud can be reduced, and algorithm performance can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of image processing technologies, and provides an ultrasound image segmentation method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a storage medium. With the method, simulated ultrasound images are synthesized based on Computed Tomography (CT) images. An image segmentation model is pre-trained using the synthesized simulated ultrasound images. The pre-trained image segmentation model is migrated, by employing a transfer learning method, to real sample ultrasound images for further training to obtain a final image segmentation model. A segmentation processing on an ultrasound image to be segmented is completed by the final image segmentation model. In this way, the ultrasound images synthesized based on the CT images can be used to replace a part of training data, thereby solving a problem of lack of training data when training the image segmentation model.

Abstract: Radiation detectors include a radiation-sensitive semiconductor substrate and at least one asymmetric contact (i.e., a cathode electrode or anode electrode) that exhibits different blocking effect for charge carriers (i.e., holes and electrons) of opposite types. In one exemplary embodiment, a radiation detector includes a cathode electrode having a first metallic material having a work function that is ?4.6 over a first surface of the radiation-sensitive semiconductor substrate, and at least one anode electrode including a second metallic material having a work function that is <4.6 over a second surface of the radiation-sensitive semiconductor substrate. In other embodiments, at least one of the cathode electrode and/or the anode electrode(s) include a metallic material and a semiconductor material layer between the metallic material and the surface of the radiation-sensitive semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a type-II superlattice photodetector with a low-thickness absorption region. The absorption region of the type-II superlattice photodetector includes an In(Bi)As layer and a Ga(N)Sb layer. The Bi element content in the In(Bi)As layer is less than 10%, and the Bi element content in the Ga(N)Sb layer is less than 5%. The present invention forms an InBiAs layer and a GaNSb layer by condensing the Bi element into the InAs layer and condensing the N element into the GaSb layer of a traditional InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice photodetector. Therefore, without changing the cut-off wavelength and performance of the detector, periodic and total thicknesses of the type-II superlattice photodetector material can be effectively reduced, and both costs of material use and molecular beam epitaxy can be reduced. In addition, the overall absorption coefficient of the material can be improved, and the volume of the entire device can be reduced.

Abstract: Citric acid is purified to remove metal ions through a two-step filtration process. A first filter is used to perform a first filtration, then a second filter is used to perform a second filtration on citric acid solution that has been subject to the first filtration. The first and second filters can include the same filter membrane material. The filter used as the first filter can be a relatively dirtier, more loaded filter compared to the filter used as the second filter. The first filtration can be performed over four hours of recirculating the citric acid solution through the first filter, and the second filtration can be performed over approximately two and one half hours of recirculating the citric acid solution through the second filter. Such a purification process can remove calcium and magnesium ions to render citric acid suitable as a cleaning solution in semiconductor processing.

Abstract: Systems and processes for recycling printed circuit boards, wherein precious metals may be reclaimed. The system generally includes a number of modules to systematically remove materials from the printed circuit boards and to separate the precious metals from the materials.

Abstract: The invention is a device and method for purifying sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in flue gas with an electrolysis-chemical advanced oxidation enhanced ammonia method. The device includes a thermal activation reactor, ammonium hydroxide storage tank, absorption tower, electrolytic bath and crystallization separator. The method takes raw material part of an ammonium sulfate solution that is a reaction product of ammonia and sulfur oxide in flue gas, and an ammonium persulfate solution prepared by electrolysis of an electrolytic bath as an oxidant to enhance the efficiency of purifying sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in the flue gas with an ammonia method. A thermal activation reactor activates an ammonium persulfate containing solution to generate a strong oxidizing SO4.?, so that NOx and SO2 in the flue gas may be more efficiently converted into a product having higher solubleness for enhanced removal of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in the flue gas.

Abstract: The invention is a device and method for purifying sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in flue gas with an electrolysis-chemical advanced oxidation enhanced ammonia method. The device includes a thermal activation reactor, ammonium hydroxide storage tank, absorption tower, electrolytic bath and crystallization separator. The method takes raw material part of an ammonium sulfate solution that is a reaction product of ammonia and sulfur oxide in flue gas, and an ammonium persulfate solution prepared by electrolysis of an electrolytic bath as an oxidant to enhance the efficiency of purifying sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in the flue gas with an ammonia method. A thermal activation reactor activates an ammonium persulfate containing solution to generate a strong oxidizing SO4??, so that NOx and SO2 in the flue gas may be more efficiently converted into a product having higher solubleness for enhanced removal of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in the flue gas.