Abstract: The topographic environment detection method and a topographic environment detection system based on a binocular stereo camera, and an intelligent terminal are provided. The topographic environment detection method includes: obtaining a left-eye image and a right-eye image about a same road scenario, and processing the left-eye image and the right-eye image to obtain a dense disparity map of the road scenario; converting image information in a detection region into 3D point cloud information in a world coordinate system in accordance with the dense disparity map; fitting a road surface model in accordance with the 3D point cloud information; inputting an image in the detection region into a trained semantic segmentation model, and obtaining a segmentation result from the semantic segmentation model; and obtaining topographic information about the detection region in accordance with the segmentation result, and transmitting the topographic information to a vehicle assistant driving system.