Abstract: A method to manufacture a ceramic foam filter includes: sintering a filter body to a temperature greater than a molten metal to be filtered through the body; creating multiple tortuous path channels extending through the filter body individually having a repeated and controlled passage geometry creating a continuously changing diameter and area of a flow path through the multiple tortuous path channels causing localized increases and decreases in molten metal flow rate through the multiple tortuous path channels; and applying a mixture of at least one ceramic powder and at least one binder using additive manufacturing to shape the filter body including the multiple tortuous path channels.

Abstract: Edge-connected semiconductor systems are described along with methods of making and using the same. First and second integrated circuit packages are obtained, each including a substrate assembly having top and bottom sides and an edge that extends between the top and the bottom sides. Edge contacts are disposed on the edges of the substrate assemblies. A ganged assembly is formed by establishing conductive paths between the edge contacts of the substrate assemblies. The ganged assembly is coupled to a printed circuit board (“PCB”) by coupling host contacts on one or more of the substrate assemblies to corresponding contacts on the PCB.

Abstract: Edge-connected semiconductor systems are described along with methods of making and using the same. First and second integrated circuit packages are obtained, each including a substrate assembly having top and bottom sides and an edge that extends between the top and the bottom sides. Edge contacts are disposed on the edges of the substrate assemblies. A ganged assembly is formed by establishing conductive paths between the edge contacts of the substrate assemblies. The ganged assembly is coupled to a printed circuit board (“PCB”) by coupling host contacts on one or more of the substrate assemblies to corresponding contacts on the PCB.