Abstract: Dual machine translators are trained by generating a translated medical image by operation of an illustrative model on an original medical record, generating information based on whether the translated medical image is natural in a modality of medical imaging, producing a back-translated medical record by operation of an interpretive model on the translated medical image, calculating a reward by comparing the back-translated medical record to the original medical record, updating parameters of the illustrative model in response to the information and the reward, and updating parameters of the interpretive model in response to the reward.

Abstract: A request to execute a sequentially randomized controlled trial (sRCT) that relates to a subject regarding a population of humans is received. Datapoints from the population that are needed for the sRCT and factors that define the population as fitting the sRCT are identified. It is detected that a human within an interaction satisfies the factors and therefore is part of the population. During the interaction, the datapoints from the human that are needed for the sRCT are gathered in response to detecting that the human is part of the population, and treatment is randomly assigned if the interaction is also a treatment decision point.

Abstract: Dual machine translators are trained by generating a translated medical image by operation of an illustrative model on an original medical record, generating information based on whether the translated medical image is natural in a modality of medical imaging, producing a back-translated medical record by operation of an interpretive model on the translated medical image, calculating a reward by comparing the back-translated medical record to the original medical record, updating parameters of the illustrative model in response to the information and the reward, and updating parameters of the interpretive model in response to the reward.

Abstract: A mechanism computes a discounted health variable with a penalty for deviating from clinical guidelines based on a distance function representing an allowed deviation from the clinical guidelines, applies reinforcement learning techniques on the discounted health variable to generate a reinforcement learning (RL) model for generating dynamic treatment regimes, and determines, for a patient for a plurality of times, a next action in a treatment regime using the RL model with no distance function, an optimal next action in the treatment regime with allowed deviation from the guidelines, and a next action in the treatment regime that adheres to the guidelines. The mechanism generates an outcome output display based on the determined next action in a treatment regime using the RL model with no distance function, optimal next action in the treatment regime with allowed deviation from the guidelines, and next action in the treatment regime that adheres to the guidelines.