Patents by Inventor Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
Zaid A. AbuKhalaf has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11968004Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The wireless power receiving device may transmit data to the wireless power transmitting device using amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation. While transmitting data to the wireless power receiving device using FSK modulation, the wireless power transmitting device may monitor for ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device. In response to detecting the ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device, the wireless power transmitting device may abort the FSK data transmission and process the detected ASK modulation to receive data from the wireless power receiving device.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2023Date of Patent: April 23, 2024Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey D. Louis, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
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Publication number: 20240014692Abstract: Wireless power transfer devices may be configured to negotiate with each other to operate. For example, a wireless power standard may provide for various levels of power delivery, various frequencies for power transfer, various operating voltages, and so forth. There may be instances in which it is desirable to provide wireless power transfer devices (both PTx and PRx) that are capable of enhanced performance when paired with a compatible device. For example, devices can be configured to operate at higher or more granular power levels, different frequencies, and so forth.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2023Publication date: January 11, 2024Inventors: Mehmet K. Nalbant, Alireza Safaee, Jukka-pekka J. Sjoeroos, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Juan Carlos Pastrana, Alexei E. Kosut
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Publication number: 20230420998Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The receiving device may not be aware of the transmission rate of the FSK data. The FSK decoder may identify an actual transmission rate of the incoming bits and decode the wireless power signals into subsequent bits using the actual transmission rate.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2022Publication date: December 28, 2023Inventors: Stephen C. Terry, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
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Publication number: 20230421000Abstract: A wireless power system may include power transmitting devices, power receiving devices, and power transmitting and receiving devices. Control circuitry in the power transmitting and receiving device may determine whether to operate in a power receiving mode or a power transmitting mode. The preferred mode for the power transmitting and receiving device may depend on the types of devices within the system, the state of charge of the batteries of the devices in the system, whether or not one or more devices in the system are connected to a wired power source, etc. Each power transmitting and receiving device may have a default mode. Upon detection of an adjacent device, the wireless power transmitting and receiving device enters a configuration phase in its default mode. Before or during a power transfer phase, the power transmitting and receiving device may swap roles from its default mode to another mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2023Publication date: December 28, 2023Inventors: Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Alexei E. Kosut
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Publication number: 20230420999Abstract: A wireless power system may include power transmitting devices, power receiving devices, and power transmitting and receiving devices. During a configuration phase (e.g., when placed adjacent to another device), a battery-powered transmitting device may transmit information to the additional device that identifies a presence of the battery in the transmitting device. The battery-powered transmitting device may periodically report its state of charge to a power receiving device using in-band communication. The battery-powered transmitting device may report its state of charge before a power transfer phase (e.g., in the configuration phase) or during the power transfer phase. The battery-powered transmitting device may report its state of charge to the power receiving device in response to a state of charge query from the power receiving device. The power receiving device may display the state of charge of the battery of the power transmitting device.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2023Publication date: December 28, 2023Inventors: Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Alexei E. Kosut
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Patent number: 11843265Abstract: A wireless power system may include power transmitting devices, power receiving devices, and power transmitting and receiving devices. Control circuitry in the power transmitting and receiving device may determine whether to operate in a power receiving mode or a power transmitting mode. The preferred mode for the power transmitting and receiving device may depend on the types of devices within the system, the state of charge of the batteries of the devices in the system, whether or not one or more devices in the system are connected to a wired power source, etc. Each power transmitting and receiving device may have a default mode. Upon detection of an adjacent device, the wireless power transmitting and receiving device enters a configuration phase in its default mode. Before or during a power transfer phase, the power transmitting and receiving device may swap roles from its default mode to another mode.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2020Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Zaid A AbuKhalaf, Alexei E. Kosut
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Publication number: 20230378822Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can include a wireless power transfer coil, an inverter that receives an input DC voltage and outputs an AC voltage to the wireless power transfer coil so as to deliver power to a wireless power receiver, and a communications module configured to communicate with the wireless power receiver by transmitting and receiving messages requesting, selecting, or confirming one of a plurality of power profiles of the wireless power transmitter, the plurality of power profiles corresponding to a gain measurement mode, a nominal mode that delivers a relatively higher power level, and a light load mode that delivers a relatively lower power level.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2023Publication date: November 23, 2023Inventors: Zaid A AbuKhalaf, Alin I Gherghescu, Jukka-pekka J Sjoeroos
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Patent number: 11824375Abstract: A wireless power system may include power transmitting devices, power receiving devices, and power transmitting and receiving devices. During a configuration phase (e.g., when placed adjacent to another device), a battery-powered transmitting device may transmit information to the additional device that identifies a presence of the battery in the transmitting device. The battery-powered transmitting device may periodically report its state of charge to a power receiving device using in-band communication. The battery-powered transmitting device may report its state of charge before a power transfer phase (e.g., in the configuration phase) or during the power transfer phase. The battery-powered transmitting device may report its state of charge to the power receiving device in response to a state of charge query from the power receiving device. The power receiving device may display the state of charge of the battery of the power transmitting device.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2020Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Zaid A AbuKhalaf, Alexei E. Kosut
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Publication number: 20230361630Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can receive the results of a characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver, compute at least two parameters of a model characterizing an in-band communications channel based on the received results of the characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver, compute a plurality of equalizing filter taps from the at least two parameters, and apply the computed equalizing filter to subsequent signals received by the wireless power transmitter via the in-band communications channel. A first parameter can correspond to a time constant of the channel, and a second parameter can correspond to a damping value of the communications channel. The wireless power transmitter can transmit to a wireless power receiver a request to transmit a characterizing signal through the in-band communication channel, wherein the characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver is sent in response to the transmitted request.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2023Publication date: November 9, 2023Inventors: Sriram Narayanan, Xing Zhou, Alireza Safaee, Zaid A AbuKhalaf
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Publication number: 20230344283Abstract: A wireless power system may include wireless power transmitting devices, wireless power receiving devices, and wireless power transmitting and receiving devices. The devices in the wireless power system may exchange packets in order to transfer various types of data. The data may be transmitted using in-band communication (e.g., amplitude-shift keying modulation or frequency-shift keying modulation). The devices may use locally assigned addresses to communicate with any other device in the wireless power system. Even if a first device is not inductively coupled to a second device, the locally assigned addresses may identify an inductive coupling path from the first device to the second device that includes at least one intervening device. The first device may therefore communicate with the second device using in-band communication packets that are relayed by at least one intervening device.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2023Publication date: October 26, 2023Inventors: Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Alexei E. Kosut
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Patent number: 11799330Abstract: Wireless power transfer devices may be configured to negotiate with each other to operate. For example, a wireless power standard may provide for various levels of power delivery, various frequencies for power transfer, various operating voltages, and so forth. There may be instances in which it is desirable to provide wireless power transfer devices (both PTx and PRx) that are capable of enhanced performance when paired with a compatible device. For example, devices can be configured to operate at higher or more granular power levels, different frequencies, and so forth.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2021Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Mehmet K. Nalbant, Alireza Safaee, Jukka-pekka J. Sjoeroos, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Juan Carlos Pastrana, Alexei E. Kosut
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Publication number: 20230336211Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The wireless power receiving device may transmit data to the wireless power transmitting device using amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation. While transmitting data to the wireless power receiving device using FSK modulation, the wireless power transmitting device may monitor for ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device. In response to detecting the ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device, the wireless power transmitting device may abort the FSK data transmission and process the detected ASK modulation to receive data from the wireless power receiving device.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2023Publication date: October 19, 2023Inventors: Jeffrey D. Louis, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
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Patent number: 11784512Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can receive the results of a characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver, compute at least two parameters of a model characterizing an in-band communications channel based on the received results of the characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver, compute a plurality of equalizing filter taps from the at least two parameters, and apply the computed equalizing filter to subsequent signals received by the wireless power transmitter via the in-band communications channel. A first parameter can correspond to a time constant of the channel, and a second parameter can correspond to a damping value of the communications channel. The wireless power transmitter can transmit to a wireless power receiver a request to transmit a characterizing signal through the in-band communication channel, wherein the characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver is sent in response to the transmitted request.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2022Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Sriram Narayanan, Xing Zhou, Alireza Safaee, Zaid A AbuKhalaf
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Patent number: 11736147Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The wireless power receiving device may transmit data to the wireless power transmitting device using amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation. While transmitting data to the wireless power receiving device using FSK modulation, the wireless power transmitting device may monitor for ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device. In response to detecting the ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device, the wireless power transmitting device may abort the FSK data transmission and process the detected ASK modulation to receive data from the wireless power receiving device.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2022Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey D. Louis, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
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Patent number: 11728691Abstract: A wireless power system may include wireless power transmitting devices, wireless power receiving devices, and wireless power transmitting and receiving devices. The devices in the wireless power system may exchange packets in order to transfer various types of data. The data may be transmitted using in-band communication (e.g., amplitude-shift keying modulation or frequency-shift keying modulation). The devices may use locally assigned addresses to communicate with any other device in the wireless power system. Even if a first device is not inductively coupled to a second device, the locally assigned addresses may identify an inductive coupling path from the first device to the second device that includes at least one intervening device. The first device may therefore communicate with the second device using in-band communication packets that are relayed by at least one intervening device.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2020Date of Patent: August 15, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Alexei E. Kosut
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Publication number: 20230037635Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can receive the results of a characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver, compute at least two parameters of a model characterizing an in-band communications channel based on the received results of the characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver, compute a plurality of equalizing filter taps from the at least two parameters, and apply the computed equalizing filter to subsequent signals received by the wireless power transmitter via the in-band communications channel. A first parameter can correspond to a time constant of the channel, and a second parameter can correspond to a damping value of the communications channel. The wireless power transmitter can transmit to a wireless power receiver a request to transmit a characterizing signal through the in-band communication channel, wherein the characterizing signal transmitted by the wireless power receiver is sent in response to the transmitted request.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2022Publication date: February 9, 2023Inventors: Sriram Narayanan, Xing Zhou, Alireza Safaee, Zaid A AbuKhalaf
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Patent number: 11515738Abstract: A wireless power transmission system comprising a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device is configured to enter a cloak state when a temporary pause in power transfer is desired. The wireless power receiving device may allow or deny a communication data stream with the wireless power transmitting device during the cloak state. The wireless power receiving device may request a hot start power transfer phase with the wireless power transmitting device after the cloak state. The wireless power transmitting device may or revert (reset) to a default operating state in the event that a control error packet is received during the cloak state.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2020Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey Douglas Louis, Juan Carls Pastrana, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Srinivasa V. Thirumalai Ananthan Pillai
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Publication number: 20220231729Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The wireless power receiving device may transmit data to the wireless power transmitting device using amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation. While transmitting data to the wireless power receiving device using FSK modulation, the wireless power transmitting device may monitor for ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device. In response to detecting the ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device, the wireless power transmitting device may abort the FSK data transmission and process the detected ASK modulation to receive data from the wireless power receiving device.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2022Publication date: July 21, 2022Inventors: Jeffrey D. Louis, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
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Patent number: 11329696Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The wireless power receiving device may transmit data to the wireless power transmitting device using amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation. While transmitting data to the wireless power receiving device using FSK modulation, the wireless power transmitting device may monitor for ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device. In response to detecting the ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device, the wireless power transmitting device may abort the FSK data transmission and process the detected ASK modulation to receive data from the wireless power receiving device.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2021Date of Patent: May 10, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey D. Louis, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
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Publication number: 20220060060Abstract: Wireless power transfer devices may be configured to negotiate with each other to operate. For example, a wireless power standard may provide for various levels of power delivery, various frequencies for power transfer, various operating voltages, and so forth. There may be instances in which it is desirable to provide wireless power transfer devices (both PTx and PRx) that are capable of enhanced performance when paired with a compatible device. For example, devices can be configured to operate at higher or more granular power levels, different frequencies, and so forth.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2021Publication date: February 24, 2022Inventors: Mehmet K. Nalbant, Alireza Safaee, Jukka-pekka J. Sjoeroos, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf, Juan Carlos Pastrana, Alexei E. Kosut