Abstract: An ultrasound imaging system includes an array of ultrasound transducer elements chat send ultrasound energy into an object when energized for respective transmission time periods and provide responses to ultrasound energy emitted from the object for respective reception time periods, a reception modulation circuit modulating the responses with irregular sequences of modulation coefficients, a combiner circuit combining the modulated responses, and an image reconstruction processor configured to computer-process the combined modulated responses into one or more images of the object.

Abstract: An Ising machine having a network of resistively coupled circuit nodes where at least one node comprises a capacitor whose voltage between its terminals represents a state variable of the node and the voltage is resistively coupled to at least one other node in the network and a two-terminal active electronics element connected in parallel with the capacitor supplying energy to the node, and the element having an odd-symmetric current-voltage characteristic exhibiting a negative current gradient for voltages across its terminals that are below a predetermined threshold value in magnitude, and a positive gradient otherwise and zero current for three voltage instances: zero volts, +V1 volts, and ?V1 volts, where V1 is a constant greater than the predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A transducer transmits into the bone a first plurality of excitation pulses at a plurality of frequencies and measures a plurality of echoes corresponding to the plurality of excitation pulses. An ultrasound machine calculates a plurality of energies each corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of echoes and identifies a lowest echo corresponding to a lowest of the plurality of energies. The ultrasound machine matches the lowest echo to a corresponding one of the first plurality of excitation pulses, the corresponding one of the first plurality of excitation pulses having a chosen frequency. The ultrasound machine generates an acoustic impulse response by deconvolving the corresponding one of the first plurality of excitation pulses with the lowest echo, and generates an updated sensing matrix by convolving the initial sensing matrix with the acoustic impulse response. Subsequent ultrasounds use the updated sensing matrix.

Abstract: A method and system of pulse-echo ultrasound imaging by separating transducer elements of an ultrasound transducer array separate subsets, wherein the transducer elements in one subset performs a transmit operation only, and the transducer elements in the other subset perform an echo receive operation only; and grouping the transducer elements into groups of transducer elements based on subset, where each of the groups of transducer elements has the same probability of membership in either a transmit subset or a receive subset; and randomly concatenating the groups of transducer elements into a sparse array.

Abstract: Ultrasound imaging at high spatial resolution that makes use of both magnitude and phase of echoes in an image reconstruction process that applies unique constraints to a fitting of echoes from the object of interest to echoes from an array of known scatterers.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital conversion devices and methods that approach a linear relationship between resolution and oversampling rate. The process involves modulating an input analog signals with an essentially chaotic encoding signal that is deterministic, aperiodic in that it lacks spectral tones above a threshold, and bounded. The resulting encoded signal is quantized into a bit stream and decoded by applying to that bit stream a non-linear estimation related to said chaotic signal to thereby produce an output representing said input analog signal in digital form.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging system includes an array of ultrasound transducer elements chat send ultrasound energy into an object when energized for respective transmission time periods and provide responses to ultrasound energy emitted from the object for respective reception time periods, a reception modulation circuit modulating the responses with irregular sequences of modulation coefficients, a combiner circuit combining the modulated responses, and an image reconstruction processor configured to computer-process the combined modulated responses into one or more images of the object.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging system includes an array of ultrasound transducer elements chat send ultrasound energy into an object when energized for respective transmission time periods and provide responses to ultrasound energy emitted from the object for respective reception time periods, a reception modulation circuit modulating the responses with irregular sequences of modulation coefficients, a combiner circuit combining the modulated responses, and an image reconstruction processor configured to computer-process the combined modulated responses into one or more images of the object.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital conversion devices and methods that approach a linear relationship between resolution and oversampling rate. The process involves modulating an input analog signals with an essentially chaotic encoding signal that is deterministic, aperiodic in that it lacks spectral tones above a threshold, and bounded. The resulting encoded signal is quantized into a bit stream and decoded by applying to that bit stream a non-linear estimation related to said chaotic signal to thereby produce an output representing said input analog signal in digital form.

Abstract: Ultrasound imaging at high spatial resolution that makes use of both magnitude and phase of echoes in an image reconstruction process that applies unique constraints to a fitting of echoes from the object of interest to echoes from an array of known scatterers.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging system includes an array of ultrasound transducer elements chat send ultrasound energy into an object when energized for respective transmission time periods and provide responses to ultrasound energy emitted from the object for respective reception time periods, a reception modulation circuit modulating the responses with irregular sequences of modulation coefficients, a combiner circuit combining the modulated responses, and an image reconstruction processor configured to computer-process the combined modulated responses into one or more images of the object.

Abstract: A detector of terahertz (THz) energy includes a MOSFET having an extended source region, and a channel region depleted of free carriers, which MOSFET operates in a sub-threshold voltage state and has an output that is an exponential function of THz energy supplied to the gate.

Abstract: A detector of terahertz (THz) energy includes a MOSFET having an extended source region, and a channel region depleted of free carriers, which MOSFET operates in a sub-threshold voltage state and has an output that is an exponential function of THz energy supplied to the gate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a circuit device configured to monitor a sensor device. The sensor device is configured to measure a predetermined physical parameter and provide a sensor output signal corresponding to the predetermined physical parameter. The circuit device includes a sampling circuit configured to sample the sensor output signal to obtain a predetermined number (N) of sensor output signal samples. an analog multiplication circuit to generate one of a plurality of predetermined digital sequences. and an analog integrator circuit. configured to add the N multiplication products to generate an analog signal power estimation value which corresponds to a degree of correlation between the sensor output signal and the selected predetermined digital sequence.

Abstract: In general, a method includes comparing a first input signal with a second input signal to produce an output signal. The first input signal corresponds to an amount of light detected by a sensor, and the second input signal corresponds to an aggregated value of the output signal. The method may also include aggregating the output signal in a digital accumulator and converting a digital signal from an output of the digital accumulator to an analog signal.

Abstract: In general, a method includes comparing a first input signal with a second input signal to produce an output signal. The first input signal corresponds to an amount of light detected by a sensor, and the second input signal corresponds to an aggregated value of the output signal. The method may also include aggregating the output signal in a digital accumulator and converting a digital signal from an output of the digital accumulator to an analog signal.

Abstract: In general, a method includes comparing a first input signal with a second input signal to produce an output signal. The first input signal corresponds to an amount of light detected by a sensor, and the second input signal corresponds to an aggregated value of the output signal. The method may also include aggregating the output signal in a digital accumulator and converting a digital signal from an output of the digital accumulator to an analog signal.

Abstract: In an image sensor, the current through the in-pixel readout transistor is sensed by a circuit that is external to the pixel, and according to the measured current value a feedback current is supplied to charge the read-line parasitic capacitance. The feedback current is supplied by a circuit that also is external to the pixel area. The amplifier structure is reconfigurable so that it can be used both to read out and to reset the pixel.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for producing a CMOS image sensor result in a plurality of photo sensitive layers, each layer including: a glass or glass ceramic substrate having first and second spaced-apart surfaces; a semiconductor layer disposed on the first surface of the glass or glass ceramic substrate; and a plurality of pixel structures formed in the semiconductor layer, each pixel structure including a plurality of semiconductor islands, at least one island operating as a color sensitive photo-detector sensitive to a respective range of light wavelengths, wherein the plurality of photo sensitive layers are stacked one on the other, such that incident light enters the CMOS image sensor through the first spaced-apart surface of the glass or glass ceramic substrate of one of the plurality of photo sensitive layers, and subsequently passes into further photo sensitive layers if one or more wavelengths of the incident light are sufficiently long.

Abstract: A method of embedding useful data in a digital music file in a way that maintains compatibility with existing digital music formats and players and has no effect on the size of the digital music file or sound quality. A digital music file is analyzed to determine a list of start and end locations of at least n consecutive zeros, defining a list of record locations, where n is an integer greater than two. The file store locations are written in initial record locations of the list of record locations and the data and a start key is written remaining record locations of the list of record locations. A process of retrieving the embedded data is also disclosed.