Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes an electrolyte, a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator. The separator is disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The separator includes a substrate and a first coating provided on both surfaces of the substrate. The first coating includes polymer particles. In an 11.5 ?m×7.5 ?m region of a surface of the first coating, a quantity Q of the polymer particles is 10 to 90. The electrolyte includes substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 linear carboxylate, and in a case of substitution, a substituent group is selected from halogen atoms. A mass percentage B of the linear carboxylate is 5% to 50% based on a mass of the electrolyte.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, an electrolyte, and a separator. The separator includes a base film, where a pore size distribution of the base film is a bimodal distribution. A pore size on a side of the base film facing the negative electrode plate is larger than a pore size on a side of the base film facing the positive electrode plate. The pore size on the side of the base film facing the negative electrode plate is 60 nm to 500 nm, and the pore size on the side of the base film facing the positive electrode plate is 5 nm to 55 nm. This can improve the fast charging performance of the secondary battery and alleviate lithium precipitation.

Abstract: A separator includes a porous substrate and a porous coating. The porous coating is disposed on at least one surface of the porous substrate. The porous coating includes inorganic particles and a binder. The separator of this application exhibits excellent thermal safety stability and mechanical stability, mainly manifested in that the Modulus of the separator at temperature T is P, satisfying: 100° C.?T?180° C., and 108 Pa?P?109 Pa.

Abstract: A separator includes a porous substrate and a porous coating. The porous coating is disposed on at least one surface of the porous substrate. The porous coating includes inorganic particles and a binder. The binder includes a first binder. The first binder includes a metal element. The separator of this application is excellent in thermal safety stability and mechanical stability, mainly manifested in that, when a rupture hole is generated on the separator by thermally puncturing the separator by using a round needle with a diameter of R heated to 500° C., a maximum value of a distance between any two points on an edge of the rupture hole is r in a case that the two points are connected to form a line and the distance between the two points is calculated, satisfying: 400 ?m?R?1000 ?m, and 0.9?r/R?5.

Abstract: A server transmits an encoded game frame over a network to a respective client system as a set of packets. In response to transmitting the set of packets, the server determines a bandwidth estimate based on the size of the encoded game frame and the timing data associated with the transmitted set of packets. The server then compares the bandwidth estimate to a current video bitrate of the game stream being transmitted from the server to the respective client device. In response to the comparison indicating an underutilization of the network, the server increases the encoding bitrate. Further, in response to the comparison indication an overutilization of the network, the server decreases the encoding bitrate.

Abstract: A secondary battery, including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode are sequentially stacked and wound to form a winding structure including a bent portion and a straight portion. The separator includes a substrate, wherein the substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A first coating is disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and a second coating is disposed on the second surface of the substrate, wherein, in the bent portion of the winding structure, a first distance between adjacent positive and negative electrodes is d1, and in the straight portion of the winding structure, a second distance between the adjacent positive and negative electrodes is d2, wherein 1<d1/d2<10, and d1 and d2 are measured in a same unit.

Abstract: A separator includes a porous substrate and a porous coating disposed on at least one surface of the porous substrate, the porous coating includes a polymer, and the polymer includes polymer particles. In a 130 ?m×100 ?m region on a surface of the porous coating, the number of the polymer particles with a maximum diameter in a range of 5 ?m to 14 ?m is 100 to 180. The separator has large-particle size polymer that can increase the interface gap at the corners of the electrochemical device. Thus, for the electrochemical device, the electrolyte at the corner interfaces can achieve good infiltration during the charge-discharge cycling process, effectively alleviating the corner purple/black spot problem of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: A separator includes a porous substrate and a porous coating disposed on at least one surface of the porous substrate, where the porous coating includes a polymer and a thickness covariance value of the separator is 0.01 to 0.02. The separator provided has good thickness consistency, which is conducive to improving the packaging performance of the electrochemical device, and the resulting electronic device has a longer service life and good usage performance.

Abstract: A separator includes a substrate and a ceramic coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the substrate. The ceramic coating layer includes a first filler, a second filler, and a binder. A mass ratio between the first filler, the second filler, and the binder is (88.5 to 99):(0.5 to 10):(0.5 to 1.5). An ionic impedance of the ceramic coating layer is 0.001 ? to 0.15 ?. The separator based on the above settings exhibits a relatively low ionic impedance, indicating that the kinetic performance of the separator is improved. The separator as applied in an electrochemical device improves the kinetic performance of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: A separator includes a porous substrate and a hybrid coating layer disposed on a surface of the porous substrate. The hybrid coating layer includes a plurality of polymer particles and a binder. Each polymer particle includes a shell and a cavity defined in the shell. The polymer particle can swell and damage when comes in contact with an electrolyte.

Abstract: A separator includes a substrate and a first coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the substrate. The first coating layer includes a first polymer. Based on a total mass of the first coating layer, a mass percent x of the first polymer is 60 wt % to 90 wt %. A softening point of the first polymer is 90° C. to 150° C. The separator of this application possesses excellent interfacial bonding strength, and improves kinetic performance of a lithium-ion battery, and especially cycle performance of the battery under a low-temperature condition.

Abstract: A separator includes a separator substrate, and a first coating and a second coating respectively disposed on two surfaces of the separator substrate, where the first coating includes polymer secondary particles, and the secondary particles have a melting point of 130° C. to 150° C. The first coating in the separator has good adhesion and resistance to electrolyte swelling, and the secondary particles have many internal voids, which facilitates the penetration of the electrolyte, thus improving electrolyte penetration into the first coating and enhancing the low-temperature performance of the electrochemical apparatus.

Abstract: A polymer binder having softening point of 60° C. to 100° C. including a copolymer formed by polymerizing a first monomer, a second monomer, and a third monomer. The first monomer includes at least one of compounds shown in formula (I) or formula (II). The second monomer includes at least one of compounds shown in formula (III) or formula (IV). The third monomer includes at least one of compounds shown in formula (V): R11 is selected from an alkyl group having 0 to 3 carbon atoms; n1 is an integer between 2 and 5; R21 is selected from hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and M is hydrogen or an alkali metal cation; R22 is selected from hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and R31 is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An energy storage device includes a separator, the separator includes a porous substrate, and a porous layer arranged on a surface of the porous substrate. The porous layer comprises inorganic particles and a binder, and a ratio of Dv90 of the inorganic particles to the thickness of the porous layer is in a range from 0.3 to 3.0. Excellent adhesion exists between the separator and the electrode according to the present application, which ensures that the energy storage device has good safety performance. Moreover, the rate performance and cycle performance of the energy storage device can be greatly improved due to the existence of inorganic particles in the separator.

Abstract: A porous film, including a binder and inorganic particles. The porous film includes pores formed by the binder. The pores at least include a part of the inorganic particles. The inorganic particles have particle sizes that Dv10 is in a range of 0.015 ?m to 3 ?m, Dv50 is in a range of 0.2 ?m to 5 ?m, and Dv90 is in a range of 1 ?m to 10 ?m. Dv10 of the inorganic particles is less than Dv50 of the inorganic particles, and Dv50 of the inorganic particles is less than Dv90 of the inorganic particles, and the inorganic particles have particle sizes that the ratio of Dv90 to Dv10 is in a range of 2 to 100.

Abstract: A separator includes a porous substrate and a hybrid coating layer disposed on a surface of the porous substrate. The hybrid coating layer includes a plurality of polymer particles and a binder. Each polymer particle includes a shell and a cavity defined in the shell. The polymer particle can swell and damage when comes in contact with an electrolyte.

Abstract: A separator includes a porous substrate, and a porous layer arranged on a surface of the porous substrate. The porous layer comprises inorganic particles and a binder, and a ratio of Dv90 of the inorganic particles to the thickness of the porous layer is in a range from 0.3 to 3.0. Excellent adhesion exists between the separator and the electrode according to the present application, which ensures that the energy storage device has good safety performance. Moreover, the rate performance and cycle performance of the energy storage device can be greatly improved due to the existence of inorganic particles in the separator.

Abstract: The application provides a separator and an energy storage device. The separator comprises: a porous substrate; and a porous layer arranged on a surface of the porous substrate, wherein the porous layer comprises inorganic particles and a binder, and a ratio of Dv90 of the inorganic particles to the thickness of the porous layer is in a range from 0.3 to 3.0. Excellent adhesion exists between the separator and the electrode according to the present application, which ensures that the energy storage device has good safety performance. Moreover, the rate performance and cycle performance of the energy storage device can be greatly improved due to the existence of inorganic particles in the separator.

Abstract: A porous film, including a binder and inorganic particles. The porous film includes pores formed by the binder. The pores at least include a part of the inorganic particles. The inorganic particles have particle sizes that Dv10 is in a range of 0.015 ?m to 3 ?m, Dv50 is in a range of 0.2 ?m to 5 ?m, and Dv90 is in a range of 1 ?m to 10 ?m. Dv10 of the inorganic particles is less than Dv50 of the inorganic particles, and Dv50 of the inorganic particles is less than Dv90 of the inorganic particles, and the inorganic particles have particle sizes that the ratio of Dv90 to Dv10 is in a range of 2 to 100.

Abstract: A bonding agent includes: structural units represented by Formula I, Formula II, Formula III, and Formula IV: where each of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and C1-8 straight-chain or branched alkyl groups substituted or not substituted by a substituting group, each of R5, R6, and R7 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and C1-6 straight-chain or branched alkyl groups substituted or not substituted by a substituting group, R8 is selected from C1-15 alkyl groups substituted or not substituted by a substituting group, each of R9, R10, and R11 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and C1-6 straight-chain or branched alkyl groups substituted or not substituted by a substituting group.